Al-Qira'at · Tafsir · in Arabic
الذاريات
Adh-Dhariyat
The Winnowing Winds · Meccan · 60 ayahs
No commentary for this ayah
No commentary for this ayah
No commentary for this ayah
No commentary for this ayah
No commentary for this ayah
No commentary for this ayah
الحبك:
1- بضمتين، وهى قراءة الجمهور.
وقرئ:
2- بإسكان الباء، وهى قراءة ابن عباس، والحسن، بخلاف عنه، وأبى مالك الغفاري، وأبى حيوة، وابن أبى عبلة، وأبى السمال، ونعيم، عن أبى عمرو.
3- بفتحها، وهى قراءة عكرمة.
4- بكسر الحاء والباء، وهى قراءة أبى مالك الغفاري أيضا، والحسن بخلاف عنه.
5- بكسر الحاء وإسكان الباء وهى قراءة أبى مالك الغفاري، والحسن أيضا، وأبى حيوة.
6- بكسر الحاء وضم الباء، ورويت عن أبى مالك أيضا.
No commentary for this ayah
51:9Page 521
يُؤۡفَكُ عَنۡهُ مَنۡ أُفِكَ ٩
Deluded away from it [i.e., the Qur’ān] is he who is deluded.
يؤفك ... أفك:
وقرئا:
1- يأفك ... أفك، أي: يصرف الناس عنه من هو مأفوك، وهى قراءة زيد بن على.
2- يؤفن ... أفن، بالنون.
3- يؤفك ... أفك، الثانية مبنية للفاعل، وهى قراءة ابن جبير، وقتادة.
No commentary for this ayah
51:11Page 521
ٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ فِي غَمۡرَةٖ سَاهُونَ ١١
Who are within a flood [of confusion] and heedless.
No commentary for this ayah
No commentary for this ayah
51:13Page 521
يَوۡمَ هُمۡ عَلَى ٱلنَّارِ يُفۡتَنُونَ ١٣
[It is] the Day they will be tormented over the Fire
No commentary for this ayah
51:14Page 521
ذُوقُواْ فِتۡنَتَكُمۡ هَٰذَا ٱلَّذِي كُنتُم بِهِۦ تَسۡتَعۡجِلُونَ ١٤
[And will be told], "Taste your torment. This is that for which you were impatient."
No commentary for this ayah
51:15Page 521
إِنَّ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ فِي جَنَّٰتٖ وَعُيُونٍ ١٥
Indeed, the righteous will be among gardens and springs,
No commentary for this ayah
51:16Page 521
ءَاخِذِينَ مَآ ءَاتَىٰهُمۡ رَبُّهُمۡۚ إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ قَبۡلَ ذَٰلِكَ مُحۡسِنِينَ ١٦
Accepting what their Lord has given them. Indeed, they were before that doers of good.
No commentary for this ayah
51:17Page 521
كَانُواْ قَلِيلٗا مِّنَ ٱلَّيۡلِ مَا يَهۡجَعُونَ ١٧
They used to sleep but little of the night,1
No commentary for this ayah
51:18Page 521
وَبِٱلۡأَسۡحَارِ هُمۡ يَسۡتَغۡفِرُونَ ١٨
And in the hours before dawn they would ask forgiveness,
No commentary for this ayah
51:19Page 521
وَفِيٓ أَمۡوَٰلِهِمۡ حَقّٞ لِّلسَّآئِلِ وَٱلۡمَحۡرُومِ ١٩
And from their properties was [given] the right of the [needy] petitioner and the deprived.
No commentary for this ayah
51:20Page 521
وَفِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ ءَايَٰتٞ لِّلۡمُوقِنِينَ ٢٠
And on the earth are signs for the certain [in faith]
آيات:
وقرئ:
آية، على الإفراد، وهى قراءة قتادة.
No commentary for this ayah
51:22Page 521
وَفِي ٱلسَّمَآءِ رِزۡقُكُمۡ وَمَا تُوعَدُونَ ٢٢
And in the heaven is your provision and whatever you are promised.
رزقكم:
وقرئ:
أرزاقكم، على الجمع، وهى قراءة ابن محيصن.
51:23Page 521
فَوَرَبِّ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ إِنَّهُۥ لَحَقّٞ مِّثۡلَ مَآ أَنَّكُمۡ تَنطِقُونَ ٢٣
Then by the Lord of the heaven and earth, indeed, it is truth - just as [sure as] it is that you are speaking.
تَنْطِقُونَ مثل:
1- بالرفع، صفة لقوله «الحق» ، وهى قراءة حمزة، والكسائي، وأبى بكر، والحسن، وابن أبى إسحاق، والأعمش، بخلاف عن ثلاثتهم.
2- بالنصب، وهى قراءة باقى السبعة، والجمهور.
51:24Page 521
هَلۡ أَتَىٰكَ حَدِيثُ ضَيۡفِ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ ٱلۡمُكۡرَمِينَ ٢٤
Has there reached you the story of the honored guests of Abraham?1 -
المكرمين:
وقرئ:
بالتشديد، وهى قراءة عكرمة.
51:25Page 521
إِذۡ دَخَلُواْ عَلَيۡهِ فَقَالُواْ سَلَٰمٗاۖ قَالَ سَلَٰمٞ قَوۡمٞ مُّنكَرُونَ ٢٥
When they entered upon him and said, "[We greet you with] peace." He answered, "[And upon you] peace; [you are] a people unknown."
سلاما ... سلام:
1- سلاما، بالنصب، على المصدر الذي سد مسد فعله المستغنى به، و «سلام» بالرفع، مبتدأ، والخبر محذوف، تقديره: عليكم سلام، وهى قراءة الجمهور.
وقرئ:
2- سلاما ... سلم، بكسر السين فى الثانية وإسكان اللام مع الرفع، وهى قراءة ابن وثاب، والنخعي، وابن جبير، وطلحة.
3- سلاما ... سلما، بنصبهما.
51:26Page 521
فَرَاغَ إِلَىٰٓ أَهۡلِهِۦ فَجَآءَ بِعِجۡلٖ سَمِينٖ ٢٦
Then he went to his family and came with a fat [roasted] calf.
No commentary for this ayah
51:27Page 521
فَقَرَّبَهُۥٓ إِلَيۡهِمۡ قَالَ أَلَا تَأۡكُلُونَ ٢٧
And placed it near them; he said, "Will you not eat?"
No commentary for this ayah
51:28Page 521
فَأَوۡجَسَ مِنۡهُمۡ خِيفَةٗۖ قَالُواْ لَا تَخَفۡۖ وَبَشَّرُوهُ بِغُلَٰمٍ عَلِيمٖ ٢٨
And he felt from them apprehension.1 They said, "Fear not," and gave him good tidings of a learned boy.
No commentary for this ayah
51:29Page 521
فَأَقۡبَلَتِ ٱمۡرَأَتُهُۥ فِي صَرَّةٖ فَصَكَّتۡ وَجۡهَهَا وَقَالَتۡ عَجُوزٌ عَقِيمٞ ٢٩
And his wife approached with a cry [of alarm] and struck her face and said, "[I am] a barren old woman!"
No commentary for this ayah
51:30Page 521
قَالُواْ كَذَٰلِكِ قَالَ رَبُّكِۖ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ ٣٠
They said, "Thus has said your Lord; indeed, He is the Wise, the Knowing."
No commentary for this ayah
51:31Page 522
۞ قَالَ فَمَا خَطۡبُكُمۡ أَيُّهَا ٱلۡمُرۡسَلُونَ ٣١
[Abraham] said, "Then what is your business [here], O messengers?"
No commentary for this ayah
51:32Page 522
قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّآ أُرۡسِلۡنَآ إِلَىٰ قَوۡمٖ مُّجۡرِمِينَ ٣٢
They said, "Indeed, we have been sent to a people of criminals1
No commentary for this ayah
No commentary for this ayah
51:34Page 522
مُّسَوَّمَةً عِندَ رَبِّكَ لِلۡمُسۡرِفِينَ ٣٤
Marked in the presence of your Lord for the transgressors."
No commentary for this ayah
51:35Page 522
فَأَخۡرَجۡنَا مَن كَانَ فِيهَا مِنَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ٣٥
So We brought out whoever was in them [i.e., the cities] of the believers.
No commentary for this ayah
51:36Page 522
فَمَا وَجَدۡنَا فِيهَا غَيۡرَ بَيۡتٖ مِّنَ ٱلۡمُسۡلِمِينَ ٣٦
And We found not within them other than a [single] house of Muslims.1
No commentary for this ayah
51:37Page 522
وَتَرَكۡنَا فِيهَآ ءَايَةٗ لِّلَّذِينَ يَخَافُونَ ٱلۡعَذَابَ ٱلۡأَلِيمَ ٣٧
And We left therein a sign for those who fear the painful punishment.
No commentary for this ayah
51:38Page 522
وَفِي مُوسَىٰٓ إِذۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَٰهُ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ بِسُلۡطَٰنٖ مُّبِينٖ ٣٨
And in Moses [was a sign], when We sent him to Pharaoh with clear authority.1
No commentary for this ayah
51:39Page 522
فَتَوَلَّىٰ بِرُكۡنِهِۦ وَقَالَ سَٰحِرٌ أَوۡ مَجۡنُونٞ ٣٩
But he turned away with his supporters and said, "A magician or a madman."
No commentary for this ayah
51:40Page 522
فَأَخَذۡنَٰهُ وَجُنُودَهُۥ فَنَبَذۡنَٰهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡيَمِّ وَهُوَ مُلِيمٞ ٤٠
So We took him and his soldiers and cast them into the sea, and he was blameworthy.
No commentary for this ayah
51:41Page 522
وَفِي عَادٍ إِذۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلرِّيحَ ٱلۡعَقِيمَ ٤١
And in ʿAad [was a sign], when We sent against them the barren wind.1
No commentary for this ayah
51:42Page 522
مَا تَذَرُ مِن شَيۡءٍ أَتَتۡ عَلَيۡهِ إِلَّا جَعَلَتۡهُ كَٱلرَّمِيمِ ٤٢
It left nothing of what it came upon but that it made it like disintegrated ruins.
No commentary for this ayah
51:43Page 522
وَفِي ثَمُودَ إِذۡ قِيلَ لَهُمۡ تَمَتَّعُواْ حَتَّىٰ حِينٖ ٤٣
And in Thamūd, when it was said to them, "Enjoy yourselves for a time."
No commentary for this ayah
51:44Page 522
فَعَتَوۡاْ عَنۡ أَمۡرِ رَبِّهِمۡ فَأَخَذَتۡهُمُ ٱلصَّٰعِقَةُ وَهُمۡ يَنظُرُونَ ٤٤
But they were insolent toward the command of their Lord, so the thunderbolt seized them while they were looking on.
الصاعقة:
1- وهى قراءة الجمهور.
وقرئ:
2- الصعقة، وهى قراءة عمر، وعثمان، رضى الله عنهما، والكسائي.
51:45Page 522
فَمَا ٱسۡتَطَٰعُواْ مِن قِيَامٖ وَمَا كَانُواْ مُنتَصِرِينَ ٤٥
And they were unable to arise, nor could they defend themselves.
No commentary for this ayah
51:46Page 522
وَقَوۡمَ نُوحٖ مِّن قَبۡلُۖ إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ قَوۡمٗا فَٰسِقِينَ ٤٦
And [We destroyed] the people of Noah before; indeed, they were a people defiantly disobedient.
وقوم:
قرئ:
1- بالجر، عطفا على ما تقدم، أي: وفى قوم نوح، وهى قراءة أبى عمرو، وحمزة، والكسائي.
2- بالنصب، على إضمار فعل، تقديره: وأهلكنا، وهى قراءة باقى السبعة، وأبى عمرو.
3- بالرفع، على الابتداء والخبر محذوف: أي: أهلكناهم، ورويت عن عبد الوارث، ومحبوب، والأصمعى، عن أبى عمرو، وأبى السمال، وابن مقسم.
51:47Page 522
وَٱلسَّمَآءَ بَنَيۡنَٰهَا بِأَيۡيْدٖ وَإِنَّا لَمُوسِعُونَ ٤٧
And the heaven We constructed with strength,1 and indeed, We are [its] expander.
والسماء:
وقرئ:
بالرفع، على الابتداء، وهى قراءة أبى السمال، ومجاهد، وابن مقسم.
51:48Page 522
وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ فَرَشۡنَٰهَا فَنِعۡمَ ٱلۡمَٰهِدُونَ ٤٨
And the earth We have spread out, and excellent is the preparer.
No commentary for this ayah
51:49Page 522
وَمِن كُلِّ شَيۡءٍ خَلَقۡنَا زَوۡجَيۡنِ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تَذَكَّرُونَ ٤٩
And of all things We created two mates [i.e., counterparts]; perhaps you will remember.
تذكرون:
وقرئ:
بتاءين وتخفيف الذال، وهى قراءة أبى.
51:50Page 522
فَفِرُّوٓاْ إِلَى ٱللَّهِۖ إِنِّي لَكُم مِّنۡهُ نَذِيرٞ مُّبِينٞ ٥٠
So flee to Allāh.1 Indeed, I am to you from Him a clear warner.
No commentary for this ayah
51:51Page 522
وَلَا تَجۡعَلُواْ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا ءَاخَرَۖ إِنِّي لَكُم مِّنۡهُ نَذِيرٞ مُّبِينٞ ٥١
And do not make [as equal] with Allāh another deity. Indeed, I am to you from Him a clear warner.
No commentary for this ayah
51:52Page 523
كَذَٰلِكَ مَآ أَتَى ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِهِم مِّن رَّسُولٍ إِلَّا قَالُواْ سَاحِرٌ أَوۡ مَجۡنُونٌ ٥٢
Similarly, there came not to those before them any messenger except that they said, "A magician or a madman."
No commentary for this ayah
51:53Page 523
أَتَوَاصَوۡاْ بِهِۦۚ بَلۡ هُمۡ قَوۡمٞ طَاغُونَ ٥٣
Did they suggest it to them?1 Rather, they [themselves] are a transgressing people.
No commentary for this ayah
51:54Page 523
فَتَوَلَّ عَنۡهُمۡ فَمَآ أَنتَ بِمَلُومٖ ٥٤
So leave them, [O Muḥammad], for you are not to be blamed.
No commentary for this ayah
51:55Page 523
وَذَكِّرۡ فَإِنَّ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ تَنفَعُ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ٥٥
And remind, for indeed, the reminder benefits the believers.
No commentary for this ayah
51:56Page 523
وَمَا خَلَقۡتُ ٱلۡجِنَّ وَٱلۡإِنسَ إِلَّا لِيَعۡبُدُونِ ٥٦
And I did not create the jinn and mankind except to worship Me.
No commentary for this ayah
51:57Page 523
مَآ أُرِيدُ مِنۡهُم مِّن رِّزۡقٖ وَمَآ أُرِيدُ أَن يُطۡعِمُونِ ٥٧
I do not want from them any provision, nor do I want them to feed Me.
No commentary for this ayah
51:58Page 523
إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلرَّزَّاقُ ذُو ٱلۡقُوَّةِ ٱلۡمَتِينُ ٥٨
Indeed, it is Allāh who is the [continual] Provider,1 the firm possessor of strength.
الرزاق:
وقرئ:
الرازق، اسم فاعل، وهى قراءة ابن محيصن، وحميد.
المتين:
وقرئ:
بالجر، صفة للقوة، وهى قراءة الأعمش، وابن وثاب.
51:59Page 523
فَإِنَّ لِلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ ذَنُوبٗا مِّثۡلَ ذَنُوبِ أَصۡحَٰبِهِمۡ فَلَا يَسۡتَعۡجِلُونِ ٥٩
And indeed, for those who have wronged is a portion [of punishment] like the portion of their companions [i.e., predecessors], so let them not impatiently urge Me.
No commentary for this ayah
51:60Page 523
فَوَيۡلٞ لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِن يَوۡمِهِمُ ٱلَّذِي يُوعَدُونَ ٦٠
And woe to those who have disbelieved from their Day which they are promised.
No commentary for this ayah
Text: Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api (MIT), at a fixed version. The ayahs: Quran Foundation. Sources and licences