بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
Yunus 10:108
Jonah · Juz 11 · Page 221
قُلۡ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ قَدۡ جَآءَكُمُ ٱلۡحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكُمۡۖ فَمَنِ ٱهۡتَدَىٰ فَإِنَّمَا يَهۡتَدِي لِنَفۡسِهِۦۖ وَمَن ضَلَّ فَإِنَّمَا يَضِلُّ عَلَيۡهَاۖ وَمَآ أَنَا۠ عَلَيۡكُم بِوَكِيلٖ ١٠٨
Say, "O mankind, the truth has come to you from your Lord, so whoever is guided is only guided for [the benefit of] his soul, and whoever goes astray only goes astray [in violation] against it. And I am not over you a manager."
Tafsir · in Arabic
Ar-Razi
Detailed
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Commentary on 10:108
قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿قُلْ ياأيُّها النّاسُ قَدْ جاءَكُمُ الحَقُّ مِن رَبِّكم فَمَنِ اهْتَدى فَإنَّما يَهْتَدِي لِنَفْسِهِ ومَن ضَلَّ فَإنَّما يَضِلُّ عَلَيْها وما أنا عَلَيْكم بِوَكِيلٍ﴾ .
واعْلَمْ أنَّهُ تَعالى لَمّا قَرَّرَ الدَّلائِلَ المَذْكُورَةَ في التَّوْحِيدِ والنُّبُوَّةِ والمَعادِ، وزَيَّنَ آخِرَ هَذِهِ السُّورَةِ بِهَذِهِ البَياناتِ الدّالَّةِ عَلى كَوْنِهِ تَعالى مُسْتَبِدًّا بِالخَلْقِ والإبْداعِ والتَّكْوِينِ والِاخْتِراعِ، خَتَمَها بِهَذِهِ الخاتِمَةِ الشَّرِيفَةِ العالِيَةِ، وفي تَفْسِيرِها وجْهانِ:
الأوَّلُ: أنَّهُ مَن حَكَمَ لَهُ في الأزَلِ بِالِاهْتِداءِ، فَسَيَقَعُ لَهُ ذَلِكَ، ومَن حَكَمَ لَهُ بِالضَّلالِ فَكَذَلِكَ، ولا حِيلَةَ في دَفْعِهِ.
الثّانِي: وهو الكَلامُ اللّائِقُ بِالمُعْتَزِلَةِ: قالَ القاضِي: إنَّهُ تَعالى بَيَّنَ أنَّهُ أكْمَلَ الشَّرِيعَةَ وأزاحَ العِلَّةَ وقَطَعَ المَعْذِرَةَ ﴿فَمَنِ اهْتَدى فَإنَّما يَهْتَدِي لِنَفْسِهِ ومَن ضَلَّ فَإنَّما يَضِلُّ عَلَيْها وما أنا عَلَيْكم بِوَكِيلٍ﴾ فَلا يَجِبُ عَلَيَّ مِنَ السَّعْيِ في إيصالِكم إلى الثَّوابِ العَظِيمِ، وفي تَخْلِيصِكم مِنَ العَذابِ الألِيمِ أزْيَدُ مِمّا فَعَلْتُ. قالَ ابْنُ عَبّاسٍ: هَذِهِ الآيَةُ مَنسُوخَةٌ بِآيَةِ القِتالِ.
Page 221
10:107
وَإِن يَمۡسَسۡكَ ٱللَّهُ بِضُرّٖ فَلَا كَاشِفَ لَهُۥٓ إِلَّا هُوَۖ وَإِن يُرِدۡكَ بِخَيۡرٖ فَلَا رَآدَّ لِفَضۡلِهِۦۚ يُصِيبُ بِهِۦ مَن يَشَآءُ مِنۡ عِبَادِهِۦۚ وَهُوَ ٱلۡغَفُورُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ١٠٧
And if Allāh should touch you with adversity, there is no remover of it except Him; and if He intends for you good, then there is no repeller of His bounty. He causes it to reach whom He wills of His servants. And He is the Forgiving, the Merciful.
10:108
قُلۡ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ قَدۡ جَآءَكُمُ ٱلۡحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكُمۡۖ فَمَنِ ٱهۡتَدَىٰ فَإِنَّمَا يَهۡتَدِي لِنَفۡسِهِۦۖ وَمَن ضَلَّ فَإِنَّمَا يَضِلُّ عَلَيۡهَاۖ وَمَآ أَنَا۠ عَلَيۡكُم بِوَكِيلٖ ١٠٨
Say, "O mankind, the truth has come to you from your Lord, so whoever is guided is only guided for [the benefit of] his soul, and whoever goes astray only goes astray [in violation] against it. And I am not over you a manager."
10:109
وَٱتَّبِعۡ مَا يُوحَىٰٓ إِلَيۡكَ وَٱصۡبِرۡ حَتَّىٰ يَحۡكُمَ ٱللَّهُۚ وَهُوَ خَيۡرُ ٱلۡحَٰكِمِينَ ١٠٩
And follow what is revealed to you, [O Muḥammad], and be patient until Allāh will judge. And He is the best of judges.
سورة هود
Hud
Hud · Meccan · 123 ayahs
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
11:1
الٓرۚ كِتَٰبٌ أُحۡكِمَتۡ ءَايَٰتُهُۥ ثُمَّ فُصِّلَتۡ مِن لَّدُنۡ حَكِيمٍ خَبِيرٍ ١
Alif, Lām, Rā.1 [This is] a Book whose verses are perfected and then presented in detail from [one who is] Wise and Aware2
11:2
أَلَّا تَعۡبُدُوٓاْ إِلَّا ٱللَّهَۚ إِنَّنِي لَكُم مِّنۡهُ نَذِيرٞ وَبَشِيرٞ ٢
[Through a messenger, saying], "Do not worship except Allāh. Indeed, I am to you from Him a warner and a bringer of good tidings,"
11:3
وَأَنِ ٱسۡتَغۡفِرُواْ رَبَّكُمۡ ثُمَّ تُوبُوٓاْ إِلَيۡهِ يُمَتِّعۡكُم مَّتَٰعًا حَسَنًا إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٖ مُّسَمّٗى وَيُؤۡتِ كُلَّ ذِي فَضۡلٖ فَضۡلَهُۥۖ وَإِن تَوَلَّوۡاْ فَإِنِّيٓ أَخَافُ عَلَيۡكُمۡ عَذَابَ يَوۡمٖ كَبِيرٍ ٣
And [saying], "Seek forgiveness of your Lord and repent to Him, [and] He will let you enjoy a good provision for a specified term and give every doer of favor his favor [i.e., reward]. But if you turn away, then indeed, I fear for you the punishment of a great Day.
11:4
إِلَى ٱللَّهِ مَرۡجِعُكُمۡۖ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ قَدِيرٌ ٤
To Allāh is your return, and He is over all things competent."
11:5
أَلَآ إِنَّهُمۡ يَثۡنُونَ صُدُورَهُمۡ لِيَسۡتَخۡفُواْ مِنۡهُۚ أَلَا حِينَ يَسۡتَغۡشُونَ ثِيَابَهُمۡ يَعۡلَمُ مَا يُسِرُّونَ وَمَا يُعۡلِنُونَۚ إِنَّهُۥ عَلِيمُۢ بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ ٥
Unquestionably, they [i.e., the disbelievers] turn away their breasts to hide themselves from him. Unquestionably, [even] when they cover themselves in their clothing, He [i.e., Allāh] knows what they conceal and what they declare. Indeed, He is Knowing of that within the breasts.