YunusJuz 11 · Page 210

Yunus 10:19

Jonah · Juz 11 · Page 210

وَمَا كَانَ ٱلنَّاسُ إِلَّآ أُمَّةٗ وَٰحِدَةٗ فَٱخۡتَلَفُواْۚ وَلَوۡلَا كَلِمَةٞ سَبَقَتۡ مِن رَّبِّكَ لَقُضِيَ بَيۡنَهُمۡ فِيمَا فِيهِ يَخۡتَلِفُونَ ١٩

And mankind was not but one community [united in religion], but [then] they differed. And if not for a word1 that preceded from your Lord, it would have been judged between them [immediately] concerning that over which they differ.

1 translator’s note
  1. Allāh's decree to allow time on earth for His creation or not to punish anyone before evidence has come to him. ↩

Tafsir · in Arabic

Ibn Abi Hatim

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Commentary on 10:19

قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿وما كانَ النّاسُ إلا أُمَّةً واحِدَةً﴾

[١٠٢٨٥] حَدَّثَنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثَنا أبُو داوُدَ الحَفَرِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجاهِدٍ كانَ النّاسُ أُمَّةً قالَ آدَمُ، ورُوِيَ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ نَحْوُ ذَلِكَ، قَدْ تَقَدَّمَ القَوْلُ في الأُمَّةِ في سُورَةِ البَقَرَةِ.

(p-١٩٣٧)قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿فاخْتَلَفُوا﴾

[١٠٢٨٦] حَدَّثَنا عِصامُ بْنُ رَوّادٍ العَسْقَلانِيُّ، ثَنا آدَمُ، ثَنا أبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرّازِيُّ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ أبِي العالِيَةِ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ في قَوْلِ اللَّهِ: ﴿فاخْتَلَفُوا﴾ قالَ: اخْتَلَفُوا مِن بَعْدِ آدَمَ.

[١٠٢٨٧] حَدَّثَنا حَجّاجُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثَنا شَبابَةُ، ثَنا ورْقاءُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجاهِدٍ قَوْلُهُ: ﴿وما كانَ النّاسُ إلا أُمَّةً واحِدَةً فاخْتَلَفُوا﴾ حِينَ قَتَلَ أحَدُ ابْنَيْ آدَمَ أخاهُ.

[١٠٢٨٧] حَدَّثَنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيى، ثَنا الحَسَنُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو السّابِرِيُّ، ثَنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ثَنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتادَةَ فاخْتَلَفُوا فِيهِ قالَ: ذُكِرَ لَنا أنَّهُ كانَ بَيْنَ آدَمَ ونُوحٍ عَشَرَةُ قُرُونٍ، كُلُّهم عَلى الهُدى، وعَلى شَرِيعَةٍ مِنَ الحَقِّ، ثُمَّ اخْتَلَفُوا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَبَعَثَ اللَّهُ نُوحًا وكانَ أوَّلَ رَسُولٍ أرْسَلَهُ اللَّهُ إلى أهْلِ الأرْضِ، وبُعِثَ عِنْدَ الِاخْتِلافِ مِنَ النّاسِ وتَرْكِ الحَقِّ، فَبَعَثَ اللَّهُ رُسُلَهُ وأنْزَلَ كِتابَهُ لِيَحْتَجَّ بِهِ عَلى خَلْقِهِ.

قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿ولَوْلا كَلِمَةٌ سَبَقَتْ مِن رَبِّكَ﴾ الآيَةَ

[١٠٢٨٨] حَدَّثَنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سُلَيْمانَ، ثَنا الحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثَنا عامِرُ بْنُ الفُراتِ، عَنْ أسْباطٍ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ قَوْلُهُ: ﴿ولَوْلا كَلِمَةٌ سَبَقَتْ مِن رَبِّكَ لَقُضِيَ بَيْنَهُمْ﴾ يَقُولُ: كانَ النّاسُ أهْلَ دِينٍ واحِدٍ، عَلى دِينِ آدَمَ فَكَفَرُوا فَلَوْلا أنَّ رَبَّكَ أجَّلَهم إلى يَوْمِ القِيامَةِ لَقُضِيَ بَيْنَهم.

Saheeh International · Ibn Abi Hatim · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 210

YunusJuz 11 · Page 210

10:15

وَإِذَا تُتۡلَىٰ عَلَيۡهِمۡ ءَايَاتُنَا بَيِّنَٰتٖ قَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَرۡجُونَ لِقَآءَنَا ٱئۡتِ بِقُرۡءَانٍ غَيۡرِ هَٰذَآ أَوۡ بَدِّلۡهُۚ قُلۡ مَا يَكُونُ لِيٓ أَنۡ أُبَدِّلَهُۥ مِن تِلۡقَآيِٕ نَفۡسِيٓۖ إِنۡ أَتَّبِعُ إِلَّا مَا يُوحَىٰٓ إِلَيَّۖ إِنِّيٓ أَخَافُ إِنۡ عَصَيۡتُ رَبِّي عَذَابَ يَوۡمٍ عَظِيمٖ ١٥

And when Our verses are recited to them as clear evidences, those who do not expect the meeting with Us say, "Bring us a Qur’ān other than this or change it." Say, [O Muḥammad], "It is not for me to change it on my own accord. I only follow what is revealed to me. Indeed I fear, if I should disobey my Lord, the punishment of a tremendous Day."

10:16

قُل لَّوۡ شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ مَا تَلَوۡتُهُۥ عَلَيۡكُمۡ وَلَآ أَدۡرَىٰكُم بِهِۦۖ فَقَدۡ لَبِثۡتُ فِيكُمۡ عُمُرٗا مِّن قَبۡلِهِۦٓۚ أَفَلَا تَعۡقِلُونَ ١٦

Say, "If Allāh had willed, I would not have recited it to you, nor would He have made it known to you, for I had remained among you a lifetime before it.1 Then will you not reason?"

1 translator’s note
  1. The Prophet (ﷺ) lived among his people forty years before receiving any revelation. ↩

10:17

فَمَنۡ أَظۡلَمُ مِمَّنِ ٱفۡتَرَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبًا أَوۡ كَذَّبَ بِـَٔايَٰتِهِۦٓۚ إِنَّهُۥ لَا يُفۡلِحُ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمُونَ ١٧

So who is more unjust than he who invents a lie about Allāh or denies His signs? Indeed, the criminals will not succeed.

10:18

وَيَعۡبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ مَا لَا يَضُرُّهُمۡ وَلَا يَنفَعُهُمۡ وَيَقُولُونَ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ شُفَعَٰٓؤُنَا عِندَ ٱللَّهِۚ قُلۡ أَتُنَبِّـُٔونَ ٱللَّهَ بِمَا لَا يَعۡلَمُ فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَلَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ سُبۡحَٰنَهُۥ وَتَعَٰلَىٰ عَمَّا يُشۡرِكُونَ ١٨

And they worship other than Allāh that which neither harms them nor benefits them, and they say, "These are our intercessors with Allāh." Say, "Do you inform Allāh of something He does not know in the heavens or on the earth?" Exalted is He and high above what they associate with Him.

10:19

وَمَا كَانَ ٱلنَّاسُ إِلَّآ أُمَّةٗ وَٰحِدَةٗ فَٱخۡتَلَفُواْۚ وَلَوۡلَا كَلِمَةٞ سَبَقَتۡ مِن رَّبِّكَ لَقُضِيَ بَيۡنَهُمۡ فِيمَا فِيهِ يَخۡتَلِفُونَ ١٩

And mankind was not but one community [united in religion], but [then] they differed. And if not for a word1 that preceded from your Lord, it would have been judged between them [immediately] concerning that over which they differ.

1 translator’s note
  1. Allāh's decree to allow time on earth for His creation or not to punish anyone before evidence has come to him. ↩

10:20

وَيَقُولُونَ لَوۡلَآ أُنزِلَ عَلَيۡهِ ءَايَةٞ مِّن رَّبِّهِۦۖ فَقُلۡ إِنَّمَا ٱلۡغَيۡبُ لِلَّهِ فَٱنتَظِرُوٓاْ إِنِّي مَعَكُم مِّنَ ٱلۡمُنتَظِرِينَ ٢٠

And they say, "Why is a sign not sent down to him from his Lord?" So say, "The unseen is only for Allāh [to administer], so wait; indeed, I am with you among those who wait."

Ibn Abi HatimTafsir · 10:19

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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