YunusJuz 11 · Page 215

Yunus 10:60

Jonah · Juz 11 · Page 215

وَمَا ظَنُّ ٱلَّذِينَ يَفۡتَرُونَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡكَذِبَ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَذُو فَضۡلٍ عَلَى ٱلنَّاسِ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكۡثَرَهُمۡ لَا يَشۡكُرُونَ ٦٠

And what will be the supposition of those who invent falsehood about Allāh on the Day of Resurrection?1 Indeed, Allāh is the possessor of bounty for the people, but most of them are not grateful.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., what do they think He will do with them. ↩

Tafsir · in Arabic

Makki ibn Abi Talib

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Commentary on 10:59–60

قوله: ﴿قُلْ أَرَأَيْتُمْ مَّآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمْ مِّن رِّزْقٍ﴾ - إلى قوله - ﴿يَشْكُرُونَ﴾.

والمعنى: قل يا محمد لهؤلاء المشركين: أرأيتم الذي أنزل الله إليكم من رزق، وحوَّلكموه فَحَلَّلْتمْ بعضه، وحرمتم بعضه: وذلك أنهم كانوا يحرمون بعض أنعامهم، وبعض زروعهم، وقد ذكر ذلك في المائدة، والأنعام.

ومعنى الآية: أنها نهي عن تحليل ما حرم الله. وعن تحريم ما أحل الله سبحانه، وعن تحليل ما لم يأذن الله بتحليله، وتحريم ما لم يأذن بتحريمه.

﴿ءَآللَّهُ أَذِنَ لَكُمْ أَمْ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ تَفْتَرُونَ﴾ أي: تختلقون ما لم يأمر به.

* *

ثم قال تعالى: ﴿وَمَا ظَنُّ ٱلَّذِينَ يَفْتَرُونَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ٱلْكَذِبَ﴾ أي: ما ظن هؤلاء الذين يحرمون ما أحل الله، فيختلقون ما لم يأمر به، ويتخرصون عليه ما لم يقل.

إن الله يفعل بهم يوم القيامة، أيحسبون أنه يصفح عنهم؟ كلا، بل يصليهم سعيراً.

﴿إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَذُو فَضْلٍ عَلَى ٱلنَّاسِ﴾: أي: ذو تفضل على خلقه، بتركه معاجلة من افترى على الله الكذب بالعقوبة في الدنيا.

﴿وَلَـٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ لاَ يَشْكُرُونَ﴾ على تفضل الله عز وجل عليهم.

Saheeh International · Makki ibn Abi Talib · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 215

YunusJuz 11 · Page 215

10:54

وَلَوۡ أَنَّ لِكُلِّ نَفۡسٖ ظَلَمَتۡ مَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ لَٱفۡتَدَتۡ بِهِۦۗ وَأَسَرُّواْ ٱلنَّدَامَةَ لَمَّا رَأَوُاْ ٱلۡعَذَابَۖ وَقُضِيَ بَيۡنَهُم بِٱلۡقِسۡطِ وَهُمۡ لَا يُظۡلَمُونَ ٥٤

And if each soul that wronged had everything on earth, it would offer it in ransom. And they will confide regret when they see the punishment; and they will be judged in justice, and they will not be wronged.

10:55

أَلَآ إِنَّ لِلَّهِ مَا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۗ أَلَآ إِنَّ وَعۡدَ ٱللَّهِ حَقّٞ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكۡثَرَهُمۡ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ ٥٥

Unquestionably, to Allāh belongs whatever is in the heavens and the earth. Unquestionably, the promise of Allāh is truth, but most of them do not know.

10:56

هُوَ يُحۡيِۦ وَيُمِيتُ وَإِلَيۡهِ تُرۡجَعُونَ ٥٦

He gives life and causes death, and to Him you will be returned.

10:57

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ قَدۡ جَآءَتۡكُم مَّوۡعِظَةٞ مِّن رَّبِّكُمۡ وَشِفَآءٞ لِّمَا فِي ٱلصُّدُورِ وَهُدٗى وَرَحۡمَةٞ لِّلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ٥٧

O mankind, there has come to you instruction from your Lord and healing for what is in the breasts and guidance and mercy for the believers.

10:58

قُلۡ بِفَضۡلِ ٱللَّهِ وَبِرَحۡمَتِهِۦ فَبِذَٰلِكَ فَلۡيَفۡرَحُواْ هُوَ خَيۡرٞ مِّمَّا يَجۡمَعُونَ ٥٨

Say, "In the bounty of Allāh and in His mercy - in that let them rejoice; it is better than what they accumulate."

10:59

قُلۡ أَرَءَيۡتُم مَّآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ لَكُم مِّن رِّزۡقٖ فَجَعَلۡتُم مِّنۡهُ حَرَامٗا وَحَلَٰلٗا قُلۡ ءَآللَّهُ أَذِنَ لَكُمۡۖ أَمۡ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ تَفۡتَرُونَ ٥٩

Say, "Have you seen what Allāh has sent down to you of provision of which you have made [some] lawful and [some] unlawful?" Say, "Has Allāh permitted you [to do so], or do you invent [something] about Allāh?"

10:60

وَمَا ظَنُّ ٱلَّذِينَ يَفۡتَرُونَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡكَذِبَ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَذُو فَضۡلٍ عَلَى ٱلنَّاسِ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكۡثَرَهُمۡ لَا يَشۡكُرُونَ ٦٠

And what will be the supposition of those who invent falsehood about Allāh on the Day of Resurrection?1 Indeed, Allāh is the possessor of bounty for the people, but most of them are not grateful.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., what do they think He will do with them. ↩

10:61

وَمَا تَكُونُ فِي شَأۡنٖ وَمَا تَتۡلُواْ مِنۡهُ مِن قُرۡءَانٖ وَلَا تَعۡمَلُونَ مِنۡ عَمَلٍ إِلَّا كُنَّا عَلَيۡكُمۡ شُهُودًا إِذۡ تُفِيضُونَ فِيهِۚ وَمَا يَعۡزُبُ عَن رَّبِّكَ مِن مِّثۡقَالِ ذَرَّةٖ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَلَا فِي ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَلَآ أَصۡغَرَ مِن ذَٰلِكَ وَلَآ أَكۡبَرَ إِلَّا فِي كِتَٰبٖ مُّبِينٍ ٦١

And, [O Muḥammad], you are not [engaged] in any matter and do not recite any of the Qur’ān and you [people] do not do any deed except that We are witness over you when you are involved in it. And not absent from your Lord is any [part] of an atom's weight1 within the earth or within the heaven or [anything] smaller than that or greater but that it is in a clear register.

1 translator’s note
  1. Or "the weight of a small ant." ↩
Makki ibn Abi TalibTafsir · 10:60

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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