Yunus 10:74
Jonah · Juz 11 · Page 217
ثُمَّ بَعَثۡنَا مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِۦ رُسُلًا إِلَىٰ قَوۡمِهِمۡ فَجَآءُوهُم بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ فَمَا كَانُواْ لِيُؤۡمِنُواْ بِمَا كَذَّبُواْ بِهِۦ مِن قَبۡلُۚ كَذَٰلِكَ نَطۡبَعُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِ ٱلۡمُعۡتَدِينَ ٧٤
Then We sent after him messengers to their peoples, and they came to them with clear proofs. But they were not to believe in that which they had denied before.1 Thus We seal over the hearts of the transgressors.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., the succeeding generations were persistent in disbelief. ↩
Tafsir · in Arabic
Al-Jami' al-Wajiz
Medium
Change
Commentary on 10:74
٧٤ – ﴿ثُمَّ بَعَثۡنَا مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِۦ﴾ أي: من بعد نوح عليه السلام ﴿رُسُلًا إِلَىٰ قَوۡمِهِمۡ﴾ كهود و صالح وإبراهيم ولوط وشعيب -عليهم السلام - يدعونهم إلى الإيمان والهدى ﴿فَجَآءُوهُم بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ﴾ أي: بالمعجزات أو بالحجج والآيات والبراهين الدالة على صدق ما جاؤوهم به . ﴿فَمَا كَانُواْ﴾ أي : الأمم أو الأقوام ﴿لِيُؤۡمِنُواْ﴾ أي: ليصدقوا بما جاءتهم به رسلهم ﴿بِمَا كَذَّبُواْ بِهِۦ مِن قَبۡلُۚ﴾ أي : بسبب تكذيبهم إياهم أول ما أرسلوا إليهم.أي: فما أحدثوا إيمانا،أو: لم يوفّقوا إليه، بل استمروا على الكفر بما جاءتهم به رسلهم، وأصرّوا عليه ، بسبب مبادرتهم بتكذيبهم وإصرارهم على ذلك .أو يكون المعنى : ما كان أقوام هؤلاء الرسل المذكورين بعد نوح عليه السلام ليؤمنوا بما كذب به قوم نوح قبلهم . ﴿كَذَٰلِكَ﴾ أي : مثل ذلك الطبع المحكم على قلوب أولئك ، أو: كما طبعنا على قلوب أولئك ﴿نَطۡبَعُ﴾ أي: نختم ﴿عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِ ٱلۡمُعۡتَدِينَ﴾ المتجاوزين الحد في الكفر والفساد ، وذلك بخذلانهم وتخليتهم وشأنهم، لانهماكهم في الضلال ، فقلوبهم لا تقبل الإيمان بسبب ذلك الختم ، ولا يدخلها خير. والطبع : الختم والاستيثاق.
Page 217
10:71
۞ وَٱتۡلُ عَلَيۡهِمۡ نَبَأَ نُوحٍ إِذۡ قَالَ لِقَوۡمِهِۦ يَٰقَوۡمِ إِن كَانَ كَبُرَ عَلَيۡكُم مَّقَامِي وَتَذۡكِيرِي بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ فَعَلَى ٱللَّهِ تَوَكَّلۡتُ فَأَجۡمِعُوٓاْ أَمۡرَكُمۡ وَشُرَكَآءَكُمۡ ثُمَّ لَا يَكُنۡ أَمۡرُكُمۡ عَلَيۡكُمۡ غُمَّةٗ ثُمَّ ٱقۡضُوٓاْ إِلَيَّ وَلَا تُنظِرُونِ ٧١
And recite to them the news of Noah, when he said to his people, "O my people, if my residence and my reminding of the signs of Allāh has become burdensome upon you - then I have relied upon Allāh. So resolve upon your plan and [call upon] your associates. Then let not your plan be obscure to you.1 Then carry it out upon me and do not give me respite.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., Do not let it be a source of doubt or anxiety to you but let it be clear, open and defined. ↩
10:72
فَإِن تَوَلَّيۡتُمۡ فَمَا سَأَلۡتُكُم مِّنۡ أَجۡرٍۖ إِنۡ أَجۡرِيَ إِلَّا عَلَى ٱللَّهِۖ وَأُمِرۡتُ أَنۡ أَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُسۡلِمِينَ ٧٢
And if you turn away [from my advice] - then no payment have I asked of you. My reward is only from Allāh, and I have been commanded to be of the Muslims [i.e., those who submit to Allāh]."
10:73
فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَنَجَّيۡنَٰهُ وَمَن مَّعَهُۥ فِي ٱلۡفُلۡكِ وَجَعَلۡنَٰهُمۡ خَلَٰٓئِفَ وَأَغۡرَقۡنَا ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَاۖ فَٱنظُرۡ كَيۡفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلۡمُنذَرِينَ ٧٣
And they denied him, so We saved him and those with him in the ship and made them successors, and We drowned those who denied Our signs. Then see how was the end of those who were warned.
10:74
ثُمَّ بَعَثۡنَا مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِۦ رُسُلًا إِلَىٰ قَوۡمِهِمۡ فَجَآءُوهُم بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ فَمَا كَانُواْ لِيُؤۡمِنُواْ بِمَا كَذَّبُواْ بِهِۦ مِن قَبۡلُۚ كَذَٰلِكَ نَطۡبَعُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِ ٱلۡمُعۡتَدِينَ ٧٤
Then We sent after him messengers to their peoples, and they came to them with clear proofs. But they were not to believe in that which they had denied before.1 Thus We seal over the hearts of the transgressors.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., the succeeding generations were persistent in disbelief. ↩
10:75
ثُمَّ بَعَثۡنَا مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِم مُّوسَىٰ وَهَٰرُونَ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ وَمَلَإِيْهِۦ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا فَٱسۡتَكۡبَرُواْ وَكَانُواْ قَوۡمٗا مُّجۡرِمِينَ ٧٥
Then We sent after them Moses and Aaron to Pharaoh and his establishment with Our signs, but they behaved arrogantly and were a criminal people.
10:76
فَلَمَّا جَآءَهُمُ ٱلۡحَقُّ مِنۡ عِندِنَا قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَسِحۡرٞ مُّبِينٞ ٧٦
So when there came to them the truth from Us, they said, "Indeed, this is obvious magic."
10:77
قَالَ مُوسَىٰٓ أَتَقُولُونَ لِلۡحَقِّ لَمَّا جَآءَكُمۡۖ أَسِحۡرٌ هَٰذَا وَلَا يُفۡلِحُ ٱلسَّٰحِرُونَ ٧٧
Moses said, "Do you say [thus] about the truth when it has come to you? Is this magic? But magicians will not succeed."
10:78
قَالُوٓاْ أَجِئۡتَنَا لِتَلۡفِتَنَا عَمَّا وَجَدۡنَا عَلَيۡهِ ءَابَآءَنَا وَتَكُونَ لَكُمَا ٱلۡكِبۡرِيَآءُ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا نَحۡنُ لَكُمَا بِمُؤۡمِنِينَ ٧٨
They said, "Have you come to us to turn us away from that upon which we found our fathers and so that you two may have grandeur in the land? And we are not believers in you."