YunusJuz 11 · Page 217

Yunus 10:78

Jonah · Juz 11 · Page 217

قَالُوٓاْ أَجِئۡتَنَا لِتَلۡفِتَنَا عَمَّا وَجَدۡنَا عَلَيۡهِ ءَابَآءَنَا وَتَكُونَ لَكُمَا ٱلۡكِبۡرِيَآءُ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا نَحۡنُ لَكُمَا بِمُؤۡمِنِينَ ٧٨

They said, "Have you come to us to turn us away from that upon which we found our fathers and so that you two may have grandeur in the land? And we are not believers in you."

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Commentary on 10:78–80

﴿قالُوا﴾ ماض وفاعله والجملة مستأنفة ﴿أَجِئْتَنا﴾ الهمزة للاستفهام وماض وفاعله ومفعوله والجملة مقول القول ﴿لِتَلْفِتَنا﴾ اللام لام التعليل ومضارع منصوب بأن مضمرة بعد لام التعليل ونا مفعول به وفاعله مستتر واللام وما بعدها في تأويل المصدر متعلقان بجئتنا ﴿عَمَّا﴾ عن حرف جر وما اسم موصول ومتعلقان بتلفتنا ﴿وَجَدْنا﴾ ماض وفاعله والجملة صلة ﴿عَلَيْهِ﴾ متعلقان بوجدنا ﴿آباءَنا﴾ مفعول به ونا مضاف إليه ﴿وَتَكُونَ﴾ الواو عاطفة ومضارع ناقص ﴿لَكُمَا﴾ متعلقان بالخبر المحذوف المقدم ﴿الْكِبْرِياءُ﴾ اسم تكون ﴿فِي الْأَرْضِ﴾ متعلقان بالخبر المحذوف. ﴿وَما﴾ الواو عاطفة وما تعمل عمل ليس ﴿نَحْنُ﴾ اسم ما. ﴿لَكُمَا﴾ متعلقان بمؤمنين ﴿بِمُؤْمِنِينَ﴾ الباء حرف جر زائد ومؤمنين اسم مجرور لفظا منصوب محلا خبر ما ﴿وَقالَ فِرْعَوْنُ﴾ الواو استئنافية وماض وفاعله والجملة مستأنفة ﴿ائْتُونِي﴾ أمر والواو فاعله والنون للوقاية والياء مفعوله به ﴿بِكُلِّ﴾ متعلقان بائتوني والجملة مقول القول ﴿ساحِرٍ﴾ مضاف إليه ﴿عَلِيمٍ﴾ صفة ﴿فَلَمَّا﴾ الفاء استئنافية ولما الحينية ظرف زمان ﴿جاءَ السَّحَرَةُ﴾ ماض وفاعله والجملة مضاف إليه ﴿قالَ لَهُمْ مُوسى﴾ ماض وموسى فاعله والجار والمجرور متعلقان بقال ﴿أَلْقُوا﴾ أمر وفاعله والجملة مقول القول ﴿ما﴾ موصولية مفعول به ﴿أَنْتُمْ مُلْقُونَ﴾ مبتدأ وخبر مرفوع بالواو لأنه جمع مذكر سالم والجملة صلة.

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Page 217

YunusJuz 11 · Page 217

10:71

۞ وَٱتۡلُ عَلَيۡهِمۡ نَبَأَ نُوحٍ إِذۡ قَالَ لِقَوۡمِهِۦ يَٰقَوۡمِ إِن كَانَ كَبُرَ عَلَيۡكُم مَّقَامِي وَتَذۡكِيرِي بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ فَعَلَى ٱللَّهِ تَوَكَّلۡتُ فَأَجۡمِعُوٓاْ أَمۡرَكُمۡ وَشُرَكَآءَكُمۡ ثُمَّ لَا يَكُنۡ أَمۡرُكُمۡ عَلَيۡكُمۡ غُمَّةٗ ثُمَّ ٱقۡضُوٓاْ إِلَيَّ وَلَا تُنظِرُونِ ٧١

And recite to them the news of Noah, when he said to his people, "O my people, if my residence and my reminding of the signs of Allāh has become burdensome upon you - then I have relied upon Allāh. So resolve upon your plan and [call upon] your associates. Then let not your plan be obscure to you.1 Then carry it out upon me and do not give me respite.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., Do not let it be a source of doubt or anxiety to you but let it be clear, open and defined. ↩

10:72

فَإِن تَوَلَّيۡتُمۡ فَمَا سَأَلۡتُكُم مِّنۡ أَجۡرٍۖ إِنۡ أَجۡرِيَ إِلَّا عَلَى ٱللَّهِۖ وَأُمِرۡتُ أَنۡ أَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُسۡلِمِينَ ٧٢

And if you turn away [from my advice] - then no payment have I asked of you. My reward is only from Allāh, and I have been commanded to be of the Muslims [i.e., those who submit to Allāh]."

10:73

فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَنَجَّيۡنَٰهُ وَمَن مَّعَهُۥ فِي ٱلۡفُلۡكِ وَجَعَلۡنَٰهُمۡ خَلَٰٓئِفَ وَأَغۡرَقۡنَا ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَاۖ فَٱنظُرۡ كَيۡفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلۡمُنذَرِينَ ٧٣

And they denied him, so We saved him and those with him in the ship and made them successors, and We drowned those who denied Our signs. Then see how was the end of those who were warned.

10:74

ثُمَّ بَعَثۡنَا مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِۦ رُسُلًا إِلَىٰ قَوۡمِهِمۡ فَجَآءُوهُم بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ فَمَا كَانُواْ لِيُؤۡمِنُواْ بِمَا كَذَّبُواْ بِهِۦ مِن قَبۡلُۚ كَذَٰلِكَ نَطۡبَعُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِ ٱلۡمُعۡتَدِينَ ٧٤

Then We sent after him messengers to their peoples, and they came to them with clear proofs. But they were not to believe in that which they had denied before.1 Thus We seal over the hearts of the transgressors.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., the succeeding generations were persistent in disbelief. ↩

10:75

ثُمَّ بَعَثۡنَا مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِم مُّوسَىٰ وَهَٰرُونَ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ وَمَلَإِيْهِۦ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا فَٱسۡتَكۡبَرُواْ وَكَانُواْ قَوۡمٗا مُّجۡرِمِينَ ٧٥

Then We sent after them Moses and Aaron to Pharaoh and his establishment with Our signs, but they behaved arrogantly and were a criminal people.

10:76

فَلَمَّا جَآءَهُمُ ٱلۡحَقُّ مِنۡ عِندِنَا قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَسِحۡرٞ مُّبِينٞ ٧٦

So when there came to them the truth from Us, they said, "Indeed, this is obvious magic."

10:77

قَالَ مُوسَىٰٓ أَتَقُولُونَ لِلۡحَقِّ لَمَّا جَآءَكُمۡۖ أَسِحۡرٌ هَٰذَا وَلَا يُفۡلِحُ ٱلسَّٰحِرُونَ ٧٧

Moses said, "Do you say [thus] about the truth when it has come to you? Is this magic? But magicians will not succeed."

10:78

قَالُوٓاْ أَجِئۡتَنَا لِتَلۡفِتَنَا عَمَّا وَجَدۡنَا عَلَيۡهِ ءَابَآءَنَا وَتَكُونَ لَكُمَا ٱلۡكِبۡرِيَآءُ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا نَحۡنُ لَكُمَا بِمُؤۡمِنِينَ ٧٨

They said, "Have you come to us to turn us away from that upon which we found our fathers and so that you two may have grandeur in the land? And we are not believers in you."

Ad-Da''asTafsir · 10:78

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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