Yunus 10:88
Jonah · Juz 11 · Page 218
وَقَالَ مُوسَىٰ رَبَّنَآ إِنَّكَ ءَاتَيۡتَ فِرۡعَوۡنَ وَمَلَأَهُۥ زِينَةٗ وَأَمۡوَٰلٗا فِي ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنۡيَا رَبَّنَا لِيُضِلُّواْ عَن سَبِيلِكَۖ رَبَّنَا ٱطۡمِسۡ عَلَىٰٓ أَمۡوَٰلِهِمۡ وَٱشۡدُدۡ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمۡ فَلَا يُؤۡمِنُواْ حَتَّىٰ يَرَوُاْ ٱلۡعَذَابَ ٱلۡأَلِيمَ ٨٨
And Moses said, "Our Lord, indeed You have given Pharaoh and his establishment splendor and wealth in the worldly life, our Lord, that they may lead [men] astray from Your way. Our Lord, obliterate their wealth and harden their hearts so that they will not believe until they see the painful punishment."
Tafsir · in Arabic
Abu as-Su'ud
Detailed
Change
Commentary on 10:88
(p-172)﴿وَقالَ مُوسى رَبَّنا إنَّكَ آتَيْتَ فِرْعَوْنَ ومَلأهُ زِينَةً﴾ أيْ: ما يُتَزَيَّنُ بِهِ مِنَ اللِّباسِ والمَراكِبِ ونَحْوِها ﴿وَأمْوالا﴾ وأنْواعًا كَثِيرَةً مِنَ المالِ ﴿فِي الحَياةِ الدُّنْيا رَبَّنا لِيُضِلُّوا عَنْ سَبِيلِكَ﴾ دُعاءٌ عَلَيْهِمْ بِلَفْظِ الأمْرِ بِما عُلِمَ بِمُمارَسَةِ أحْوالِهِمْ أنَّهُ لا يَكُونُ غَيْرُهُ، كَقَوْلِكَ: لَعَنَ اللَّهُ إبْلِيسَ، وقِيلَ: اللّامُ لِلْعاقِبَةِ وهي مُتَعَلِّقَةٌ بِـ(آتَيْتَ) أوْ لِلْعِلَّةِ؛ لِأنَّ إيتاءَ النِّعَمِ عَلى الكُفْرِ اسْتِدْراجٌ وتَثْبِيتٌ عَلى الضَّلالِ؛ ولِأنَّهم لَمّا جَعَلُوها ذَرِيعَةً إلى الضَّلالِ فَكَأنَّهم أُوتُوها لِيَضِلُّوا، فَيَكُونُ "رَبَّنا" تَكْرِيرًا لِلْأوَّلِ تَأْكِيدًا أوْ تَنْبِيهًا عَلى أنَّ المَقْصُودَ عَرْضُ ضَلالِهِمْ وكُفْرانِهِمْ تَقْدِمَةً لِقَوْلِهِ تَعالى: ﴿رَبَّنا اطْمِسْ عَلى أمْوالِهِمْ﴾ الطَّمْسُ المَحْوُ، وقُرِئَ بِضَمِّ المِيمِ، أيْ: أهْلِكْها ﴿واشْدُدْ عَلى قُلُوبِهِمْ﴾ أيِ: اجْعَلْها قاسِيَةً، واطْبَعْ عَلَيْها حَتّى لا تَنْشَرِحَ لِلْإيمانِ، كَما هو قَضِيَّةُ شَأْنِهِمْ ﴿فَلا يُؤْمِنُوا﴾ جَوابٌ لِلدُّعاءِ، أوْ دُعاءٌ بِلَفْظِ النَّهْيِ، أوْ عَطْفٌ عَلى (لِيَضِلُّوا) وما بَيْنَهُما دُعاءٌ مُعْتَرِضٌ ﴿حَتّى يَرَوُا العَذابَ الألِيمَ﴾ أيْ: يُعايِنُوهُ ويُوقِنُوا بِهِ بِحَيْثُ لا يَنْفَعُهم ذَلِكَ إذْ ذاكَ.
Page 218
10:79
وَقَالَ فِرۡعَوۡنُ ٱئۡتُونِي بِكُلِّ سَٰحِرٍ عَلِيمٖ ٧٩
And Pharaoh said, "Bring to me every learned magician."
10:80
فَلَمَّا جَآءَ ٱلسَّحَرَةُ قَالَ لَهُم مُّوسَىٰٓ أَلۡقُواْ مَآ أَنتُم مُّلۡقُونَ ٨٠
So when the magicians came, Moses said to them, "Throw down whatever you will throw."
10:81
فَلَمَّآ أَلۡقَوۡاْ قَالَ مُوسَىٰ مَا جِئۡتُم بِهِ ٱلسِّحۡرُۖ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَيُبۡطِلُهُۥٓ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُصۡلِحُ عَمَلَ ٱلۡمُفۡسِدِينَ ٨١
And when they had thrown, Moses said, "What you have brought is [only] magic. Indeed, Allāh will expose its worthlessness. Indeed, Allāh does not amend the work of corrupters.
10:82
وَيُحِقُّ ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡحَقَّ بِكَلِمَٰتِهِۦ وَلَوۡ كَرِهَ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمُونَ ٨٢
And Allāh will establish the truth by His words, even if the criminals dislike it."
10:83
فَمَآ ءَامَنَ لِمُوسَىٰٓ إِلَّا ذُرِّيَّةٞ مِّن قَوۡمِهِۦ عَلَىٰ خَوۡفٖ مِّن فِرۡعَوۡنَ وَمَلَإِيْهِمۡ أَن يَفۡتِنَهُمۡۚ وَإِنَّ فِرۡعَوۡنَ لَعَالٖ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَإِنَّهُۥ لَمِنَ ٱلۡمُسۡرِفِينَ ٨٣
But no one believed Moses, except [some] offspring [i.e., youths] among his people, for fear of Pharaoh and his establishment that they would persecute them. And indeed, Pharaoh was haughty within the land, and indeed, he was of the transgressors.
10:84
وَقَالَ مُوسَىٰ يَٰقَوۡمِ إِن كُنتُمۡ ءَامَنتُم بِٱللَّهِ فَعَلَيۡهِ تَوَكَّلُوٓاْ إِن كُنتُم مُّسۡلِمِينَ ٨٤
And Moses said, "O my people, if you have believed in Allāh, then rely upon Him, if you should be Muslims [i.e., submitting to Him]."
10:85
فَقَالُواْ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ تَوَكَّلۡنَا رَبَّنَا لَا تَجۡعَلۡنَا فِتۡنَةٗ لِّلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ٨٥
So they said, "Upon Allāh do we rely. Our Lord, make us not [objects of] trial for the wrongdoing people
10:86
وَنَجِّنَا بِرَحۡمَتِكَ مِنَ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ ٨٦
And save us by Your mercy from the disbelieving people."
10:87
وَأَوۡحَيۡنَآ إِلَىٰ مُوسَىٰ وَأَخِيهِ أَن تَبَوَّءَا لِقَوۡمِكُمَا بِمِصۡرَ بُيُوتٗا وَٱجۡعَلُواْ بُيُوتَكُمۡ قِبۡلَةٗ وَأَقِيمُواْ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَۗ وَبَشِّرِ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ٨٧
And We inspired to Moses and his brother, "Settle your people in Egypt in houses and make your houses [facing the] qiblah1 and establish prayer and give good tidings to the believers."
1 translator’s note
- In order that they might pray therein unseen by their enemy. ↩
10:88
وَقَالَ مُوسَىٰ رَبَّنَآ إِنَّكَ ءَاتَيۡتَ فِرۡعَوۡنَ وَمَلَأَهُۥ زِينَةٗ وَأَمۡوَٰلٗا فِي ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنۡيَا رَبَّنَا لِيُضِلُّواْ عَن سَبِيلِكَۖ رَبَّنَا ٱطۡمِسۡ عَلَىٰٓ أَمۡوَٰلِهِمۡ وَٱشۡدُدۡ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمۡ فَلَا يُؤۡمِنُواْ حَتَّىٰ يَرَوُاْ ٱلۡعَذَابَ ٱلۡأَلِيمَ ٨٨
And Moses said, "Our Lord, indeed You have given Pharaoh and his establishment splendor and wealth in the worldly life, our Lord, that they may lead [men] astray from Your way. Our Lord, obliterate their wealth and harden their hearts so that they will not believe until they see the painful punishment."