Yunus 10:91
Jonah · Juz 11 · Page 219
ءَآلۡـَٰٔنَ وَقَدۡ عَصَيۡتَ قَبۡلُ وَكُنتَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُفۡسِدِينَ ٩١
Now? And you had disobeyed [Him] before and were of the corrupters?
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Commentary on 10:91
﴿ءَاۤلۡـَٔـٰنَ وَقَدۡ عَصَیۡتَ قَبۡلُ وَكُنتَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُفۡسِدِینَ ٩١﴾ - تفسير
٣٤٨٧٥- عن أبي أُمامة، قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ: «قال لي جبريلُ: ما أبْغَضتُ شيئًا مِن خلْق الله ما أبْغَضتُ إبليسَ يومَ أُمِر بالسجود فأَبى أن يَسْجُد، وما أبغضتُ شيئًا أشدَّ بُغضًا مِن فرعون، فلمّا كان يوم الغرق خِفتُ أن يعتَصِمَ بكلمةِ الإخلاص فينجُوَ، فأخذتُ قبضةً مِن حَمْأةٍ، فضربتُ بها في فِيه، فوجدتُ اللهَ عليه أشدَّ غضبًا مِنِّي، فأمر ميكائيل فأتاه، فقال: ﴿آلآن وقدْ عصيت قبلُ وكنتَ من المفسدين﴾»[[عزاه السيوطي إلى أبي الشيخ.]]. (٧/٧٠١)
٣٤٨٧٦- عن عبد الله بن عباس -من طريق الضَّحّاك- قال: لَمّا خرج آخرُ أصحاب موسى ودخل آخرُ أصحاب فرعونَ؛ أُوحِيَ إلى البحر أن أطْبِقْ عليهم. فخرجت أُصْبُعُ فرعونَ بـ:لا إله إلا الذي آمنت به بنو إسرائيل. قال جبريلُ: فعرفتُ أن الرَّبَّ رحيمٌ، وخِفتُ أن تُدْركَه الرحمةُ، فدَمَسْتُه بجناحي، وقلتُ: ﴿آلآن وقد عصيت قبل﴾[[أخرجه ابن أبي حاتم ٦/١٩٨٣.]]. (٧/٦٩٩)
٣٤٨٧٧- عن قتادة بن دعامة -من طريق سعيد بن بشير- قوله: ﴿آلآن وقد عصيت قبل﴾، أي: لو كان هذا في الرَّخاءِ وكُنتَ مِن المفسدين[[أخرجه ابن أبي حاتم ٦/١٩٨٣.]]. (ز)
٣٤٨٧٨- عن إسماعيل السُّدِّيّ -من طريق أسباط- قال: بَعَثَ اللهُ إليه ميكائيلَ لِيُعَيِّرَه، فقال: ﴿آلآن وقد عصيت قبلُ﴾[[أخرجه ابن أبي حاتم ٦/١٩٨٣.]]. (٧/٧٠٢)
٣٤٨٧٩- قال مقاتل بن سليمان: ﴿آلْآنَ﴾ عند الموت تُؤْمِن ﴿وقَدْ عَصَيْتَ قَبْلُ﴾ أي: قبل نزول العذاب، ﴿وكُنْتَ مِنَ المُفْسِدِينَ﴾ يعنى: مِن العاصِين[[تفسير مقاتل بن سليمان ٢/٢٤٧-٢٤٨.]]. (ز)
Page 219
10:89
قَالَ قَدۡ أُجِيبَت دَّعۡوَتُكُمَا فَٱسۡتَقِيمَا وَلَا تَتَّبِعَآنِّ سَبِيلَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ ٨٩
[Allāh] said, "Your supplication has been answered."1 So remain on a right course and follow not the way of those who do not know."
1 translator’s note
- Literally, "the supplication of both of you," i.e., that of Moses and of Aaron, who joined by saying, "Āmeen" ("O Allāh, respond"). ↩
10:90
۞ وَجَٰوَزۡنَا بِبَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ ٱلۡبَحۡرَ فَأَتۡبَعَهُمۡ فِرۡعَوۡنُ وَجُنُودُهُۥ بَغۡيٗا وَعَدۡوًاۖ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَآ أَدۡرَكَهُ ٱلۡغَرَقُ قَالَ ءَامَنتُ أَنَّهُۥ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱلَّذِيٓ ءَامَنَتۡ بِهِۦ بَنُوٓاْ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ وَأَنَا۠ مِنَ ٱلۡمُسۡلِمِينَ ٩٠
And We took the Children of Israel across the sea, and Pharaoh and his soldiers pursued them in tyranny and enmity until, when drowning overtook him, he said, "I believe that there is no deity except that in whom the Children of Israel believe, and I am of the Muslims."
10:91
ءَآلۡـَٰٔنَ وَقَدۡ عَصَيۡتَ قَبۡلُ وَكُنتَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُفۡسِدِينَ ٩١
Now? And you had disobeyed [Him] before and were of the corrupters?
10:92
فَٱلۡيَوۡمَ نُنَجِّيكَ بِبَدَنِكَ لِتَكُونَ لِمَنۡ خَلۡفَكَ ءَايَةٗۚ وَإِنَّ كَثِيرٗا مِّنَ ٱلنَّاسِ عَنۡ ءَايَٰتِنَا لَغَٰفِلُونَ ٩٢
So today We will save you in body1 that you may be to those who succeed you a sign. And indeed, many among the people, of Our signs, are heedless.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., his dead body will be preserved and not destroyed. ↩
10:93
وَلَقَدۡ بَوَّأۡنَا بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ مُبَوَّأَ صِدۡقٖ وَرَزَقۡنَٰهُم مِّنَ ٱلطَّيِّبَٰتِ فَمَا ٱخۡتَلَفُواْ حَتَّىٰ جَآءَهُمُ ٱلۡعِلۡمُۚ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَقۡضِي بَيۡنَهُمۡ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ فِيمَا كَانُواْ فِيهِ يَخۡتَلِفُونَ ٩٣
And We had certainly settled the Children of Israel in an agreeable settlement and provided them with good things. And they did not differ until [after] knowledge had come to them. Indeed, your Lord will judge between them on the Day of Resurrection concerning that over which they used to differ.
10:94
فَإِن كُنتَ فِي شَكّٖ مِّمَّآ أَنزَلۡنَآ إِلَيۡكَ فَسۡـَٔلِ ٱلَّذِينَ يَقۡرَءُونَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ مِن قَبۡلِكَۚ لَقَدۡ جَآءَكَ ٱلۡحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكَ فَلَا تَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلۡمُمۡتَرِينَ ٩٤
So if you are in doubt, [O Muḥammad], about that which We have revealed to you, then ask those who have been reading the Scripture before you. The truth has certainly come to you from your Lord, so never be among the doubters.
10:95
وَلَا تَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ فَتَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡخَٰسِرِينَ ٩٥
And never be of those who deny the signs of Allāh and [thus] be among the losers.1
1 translator’s note
- Among the interpretations of the last two verses is that they were meant to stir the Prophet (ﷺ) to declare and confirm his certainty, which he did. Another is that although the words are addressed to the Prophet (ﷺ), they are directed to all people. ↩
10:96
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ حَقَّتۡ عَلَيۡهِمۡ كَلِمَتُ رَبِّكَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ ٩٦
Indeed, those upon whom the word [i.e., decree] of your Lord has come into effect will not believe,
10:97
وَلَوۡ جَآءَتۡهُمۡ كُلُّ ءَايَةٍ حَتَّىٰ يَرَوُاْ ٱلۡعَذَابَ ٱلۡأَلِيمَ ٩٧
Even if every sign should come to them, until they see the painful punishment.