Yunus 10:93
Jonah · Juz 11 · Page 219
وَلَقَدۡ بَوَّأۡنَا بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ مُبَوَّأَ صِدۡقٖ وَرَزَقۡنَٰهُم مِّنَ ٱلطَّيِّبَٰتِ فَمَا ٱخۡتَلَفُواْ حَتَّىٰ جَآءَهُمُ ٱلۡعِلۡمُۚ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَقۡضِي بَيۡنَهُمۡ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ فِيمَا كَانُواْ فِيهِ يَخۡتَلِفُونَ ٩٣
And We had certainly settled the Children of Israel in an agreeable settlement and provided them with good things. And they did not differ until [after] knowledge had come to them. Indeed, your Lord will judge between them on the Day of Resurrection concerning that over which they used to differ.
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Commentary on 10:93
القَوْلُ في تَأْوِيلِ قَوْلِهِ تَعالى:
[ ٩٣ ] ﴿ولَقَدْ بَوَّأْنا بَنِي إسْرائِيلَ مُبَوَّأ صِدْقٍ ورَزَقْناهم مِنَ الطَّيِّباتِ فَما اخْتَلَفُوا حَتّى جاءَهُمُ العِلْمُ إنَّ رَبَّكَ يَقْضِي بَيْنَهم يَوْمَ القِيامَةِ فِيما كانُوا فِيهِ يَخْتَلِفُونَ﴾
﴿ولَقَدْ بَوَّأْنا بَنِي إسْرائِيلَ مُبَوَّأ صِدْقٍ﴾ أُضِيفَ المَكانُ إلى الصِّدْقِ؛ لِأنَّ عادَةَ العَرَبِ إذا مَدَحَتْ شَيْئًا، أنْ تُضِيفَهُ إلى الصِّدْقِ، تَقُولُ: رَجُلُ صِدْقٍ. وقَدَمُ صِدْقٍ. وقالَ تَعالى: ﴿مُدْخَلَ صِدْقٍ﴾ [الإسراء: ٨٠] و﴿مُخْرَجَ صِدْقٍ﴾ [الإسراء: ٨٠] إذا كانَ عامِلًا في صِفَةٍ صالِحًا لِلْغَرَضِ المَطْلُوبِ مِنهُ، كَأنَّهم لاحَظُوا أنَّ كُلَّ ما يَظُنُّ بِهِ فَهو صادِقٌ.
وقَوْلُهُ تَعالى ﴿ورَزَقْناهم مِنَ الطَّيِّباتِ﴾ وهي المَنُّ والسَّلْوى في التِّيهِ وبَعْدَهُ، مِمّا فاضَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنَ الأرْضِ الَّتِي تَدُرُّ لَبَنًا وعَسَلًا ﴿فَما اخْتَلَفُوا حَتّى جاءَهُمُ العِلْمُ﴾ أيْ ما تَفَرَّقُوا عَلى مَذاهِبَ شَتّى في أمْرِ دِينِهِمْ، إلّا مِن بَعْدِ ما جاءَهُمُ العِلْمُ الحاسِمُ لِكُلِّ شُبْهَةٍ، وهو ما بَيْنَ أيْدِيهِمْ مِنَ الوَحْيِ، الَّذِي يَتْلُونَهُ. أيْ: وما كانَ حَقُّهم أنْ يَخْتَلِفُوا، وقَدْ بَيَّنَ اللَّهُ لَهُمْ، وأزاحَ عَنْهُمُ اللَّبْسَ. ونَظِيرُ هَذِهِ الآيَةِ في النَّعْيِ عَلَيْهِمُ اخْتِلافَهُمْ، قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿وما تَفَرَّقَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الكِتابَ إلا مِن بَعْدِ ما جاءَتْهُمُ البَيِّنَةُ﴾ [البينة: ٤] وقَوْلُهُ جَلَّ ذِكْرُهُ: ﴿وما اخْتَلَفَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الكِتابَ إلا مِن بَعْدِ ما جاءَهُمُ العِلْمُ بَغْيًا بَيْنَهم ومَن يَكْفُرْ بِآياتِ اللَّهِ فَإنَّ اللَّهَ سَرِيعُ الحِسابِ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٩] وفِيهِ أكْبَرُ زاجِرٍ وأعْظَمُ واعِظٍ عَنْ الِاخْتِلافِ في الدِّينِ، والتَّفَرُّقِ فِيهِ.
﴿إنَّ رَبَّكَ يَقْضِي بَيْنَهم يَوْمَ القِيامَةِ فِيما كانُوا فِيهِ يَخْتَلِفُونَ﴾ أيْ فَيُمَيِّزُ المُحِقَّ مِنَ المُبْطِلِ بِالإنْجاءِ والإهْلاكِ.
Page 219
10:89
قَالَ قَدۡ أُجِيبَت دَّعۡوَتُكُمَا فَٱسۡتَقِيمَا وَلَا تَتَّبِعَآنِّ سَبِيلَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ ٨٩
[Allāh] said, "Your supplication has been answered."1 So remain on a right course and follow not the way of those who do not know."
1 translator’s note
- Literally, "the supplication of both of you," i.e., that of Moses and of Aaron, who joined by saying, "Āmeen" ("O Allāh, respond"). ↩
10:90
۞ وَجَٰوَزۡنَا بِبَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ ٱلۡبَحۡرَ فَأَتۡبَعَهُمۡ فِرۡعَوۡنُ وَجُنُودُهُۥ بَغۡيٗا وَعَدۡوًاۖ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَآ أَدۡرَكَهُ ٱلۡغَرَقُ قَالَ ءَامَنتُ أَنَّهُۥ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱلَّذِيٓ ءَامَنَتۡ بِهِۦ بَنُوٓاْ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ وَأَنَا۠ مِنَ ٱلۡمُسۡلِمِينَ ٩٠
And We took the Children of Israel across the sea, and Pharaoh and his soldiers pursued them in tyranny and enmity until, when drowning overtook him, he said, "I believe that there is no deity except that in whom the Children of Israel believe, and I am of the Muslims."
10:91
ءَآلۡـَٰٔنَ وَقَدۡ عَصَيۡتَ قَبۡلُ وَكُنتَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُفۡسِدِينَ ٩١
Now? And you had disobeyed [Him] before and were of the corrupters?
10:92
فَٱلۡيَوۡمَ نُنَجِّيكَ بِبَدَنِكَ لِتَكُونَ لِمَنۡ خَلۡفَكَ ءَايَةٗۚ وَإِنَّ كَثِيرٗا مِّنَ ٱلنَّاسِ عَنۡ ءَايَٰتِنَا لَغَٰفِلُونَ ٩٢
So today We will save you in body1 that you may be to those who succeed you a sign. And indeed, many among the people, of Our signs, are heedless.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., his dead body will be preserved and not destroyed. ↩
10:93
وَلَقَدۡ بَوَّأۡنَا بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ مُبَوَّأَ صِدۡقٖ وَرَزَقۡنَٰهُم مِّنَ ٱلطَّيِّبَٰتِ فَمَا ٱخۡتَلَفُواْ حَتَّىٰ جَآءَهُمُ ٱلۡعِلۡمُۚ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَقۡضِي بَيۡنَهُمۡ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ فِيمَا كَانُواْ فِيهِ يَخۡتَلِفُونَ ٩٣
And We had certainly settled the Children of Israel in an agreeable settlement and provided them with good things. And they did not differ until [after] knowledge had come to them. Indeed, your Lord will judge between them on the Day of Resurrection concerning that over which they used to differ.
10:94
فَإِن كُنتَ فِي شَكّٖ مِّمَّآ أَنزَلۡنَآ إِلَيۡكَ فَسۡـَٔلِ ٱلَّذِينَ يَقۡرَءُونَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ مِن قَبۡلِكَۚ لَقَدۡ جَآءَكَ ٱلۡحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكَ فَلَا تَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلۡمُمۡتَرِينَ ٩٤
So if you are in doubt, [O Muḥammad], about that which We have revealed to you, then ask those who have been reading the Scripture before you. The truth has certainly come to you from your Lord, so never be among the doubters.
10:95
وَلَا تَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ فَتَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡخَٰسِرِينَ ٩٥
And never be of those who deny the signs of Allāh and [thus] be among the losers.1
1 translator’s note
- Among the interpretations of the last two verses is that they were meant to stir the Prophet (ﷺ) to declare and confirm his certainty, which he did. Another is that although the words are addressed to the Prophet (ﷺ), they are directed to all people. ↩
10:96
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ حَقَّتۡ عَلَيۡهِمۡ كَلِمَتُ رَبِّكَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ ٩٦
Indeed, those upon whom the word [i.e., decree] of your Lord has come into effect will not believe,
10:97
وَلَوۡ جَآءَتۡهُمۡ كُلُّ ءَايَةٍ حَتَّىٰ يَرَوُاْ ٱلۡعَذَابَ ٱلۡأَلِيمَ ٩٧
Even if every sign should come to them, until they see the painful punishment.