بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
Al-Qari'ah 101:4
The Calamity · Juz 30 · Page 600
يَوۡمَ يَكُونُ ٱلنَّاسُ كَٱلۡفَرَاشِ ٱلۡمَبۡثُوثِ ٤
It is the Day when people will be like moths, dispersed,1
1 translator’s note
- The people will be as such after having been expelled from their graves. ↩
Tafsir · in Arabic
Ash-Shinqiti
Detailed
Change
Commentary on 101:4
قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿يَوْمَ يَكُونُ النّاسُ كالفَراشِ المَبْثُوثِ﴾ .
الفَراشُ: جَمْعُ فَراشَةٍ.
وَقِيلَ: هي الَّتِي تَطِيرُ وتَتَهافَتُ في النّارِ.
وَقِيلَ: طَيْرٌ رَقِيقٌ يَقْصِدُ النّارَ ولا يَزالُ يَتَقَحَّمُ عَلى المِصْباحِ ونَحْوِهِ حَتّى يَحْتَرِقَ.
وَذَكَرَ الشَّيْخُ في إمْلائِهِ قَوْلَ جَرِيرٍ:
؎إنَّ الفَرَزْدَقَ ما عَلِمْتُ وقَوْمَهُ مِثْلَ الفَراشِ غَشَيْنَ نارَ المُصْطَلى
وَقالَ الفَرّاءُ: هو غَوْغاءُ الجَرادِ الَّذِي يَنْتَشِرُ في الأرْضِ ويَرْكَبُ بَعْضُهُ بَعْضًا مِنَ الهَوْلِ.
وَنَقَلَ القُرْطُبِيُّ عَنِ الفَرّاءِ: أنَّهُ الهَمَجُ الطّائِرُ مِن بَعُوضٍ وغَيْرِهِ.
وَمِنهُ الجَرادُ. ويُقالُ: هو أطْيَشُ مِن فَراشَةٍ قالَ:
؎طُوَيْشٌ مِن نَفَرِ أطْياشِ ∗∗∗ أطْيَشُ مِن طائِرَةِ الفَراش
وَفِي صَحِيحِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ جابِرٍ قالَ: قالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: «مَثَلِي ومَثَلُكم كَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ (p-٧٢)أوْقَدَ نارًا فَجَعَلَ الجَنادِبُ والفَراشُ يَقَعْنَ فِيها، وهو يَذُبُّهُنَّ عَنْها. وأنا آخِذٌ بِحُجُزِكم عَنِ النّارِ وأنْتُمْ تَفَلَّتُونَ مِن يَدِي» .
والمَبْثُوثُ: المُنْتَشِرُ.
وَمِثْلُهُ قَوْلُهُ: ﴿يَخْرُجُونَ مِنَ الأجْداثِ كَأنَّهم جَرادٌ مُنْتَشِرٌ﴾ [القمر: ٧] .
وَتَقَدَّمَ لِلشَّيْخِ رَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ تَعالى عَلَيْنا وعَلَيْهِ بَيانُهُ في سُورَةِ ﴿اقْتَرَبَتِ السّاعَةُ﴾، وسُورَةِ ”ق والقُرْآنِ“، وسُورَةِ ﴿يس﴾ ﴿والقُرْآنِ الحَكِيمِ﴾ . بِما يُغْنِي عَنْ إعادَتِهِ هُنا.
وَقَدْ قِيلَ: إنَّ وصْفَها بِالفَراشِ في أوَّلِ حالِها في الِاضْطِرابِ والحَيْرَةِ.
وَوَصْفَهم كالجَرادِ في الكَثْرَةِ ووَحْدَةِ الِاتِّجاهِ: ﴿مُهْطِعِينَ إلى الدّاعِي﴾ [القمر: ٨] .
Page 600
100:10
وَحُصِّلَ مَا فِي ٱلصُّدُورِ ١٠
And that within the breasts is obtained,1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., when all secrets are made known. ↩
100:11
إِنَّ رَبَّهُم بِهِمۡ يَوۡمَئِذٖ لَّخَبِيرُۢ ١١
Indeed, their Lord with them, that Day, is [fully] Aware.1
1 translator’s note
- Fully acquainted and familiar with everything about each one of them. ↩
سورة القارعة
Al-Qari'ah
The Calamity · Meccan · 11 ayahs
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
101:1
ٱلۡقَارِعَةُ ١
The Striking Calamity -
101:2
مَا ٱلۡقَارِعَةُ ٢
What is the Striking Calamity?
101:3
وَمَآ أَدۡرَىٰكَ مَا ٱلۡقَارِعَةُ ٣
And what can make you know what is the Striking Calamity?
101:4
يَوۡمَ يَكُونُ ٱلنَّاسُ كَٱلۡفَرَاشِ ٱلۡمَبۡثُوثِ ٤
It is the Day when people will be like moths, dispersed,1
1 translator’s note
- The people will be as such after having been expelled from their graves. ↩
101:5
وَتَكُونُ ٱلۡجِبَالُ كَٱلۡعِهۡنِ ٱلۡمَنفُوشِ ٥
And the mountains will be like wool, fluffed up.1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., beginning to disintegrate. ↩
101:6
فَأَمَّا مَن ثَقُلَتۡ مَوَٰزِينُهُۥ ٦
Then as for one whose scales are heavy [with good deeds],
101:7
فَهُوَ فِي عِيشَةٖ رَّاضِيَةٖ ٧
He will be in a pleasant life.
101:8
وَأَمَّا مَنۡ خَفَّتۡ مَوَٰزِينُهُۥ ٨
But as for one whose scales are light,
101:9
فَأُمُّهُۥ هَاوِيَةٞ ٩
101:10
وَمَآ أَدۡرَىٰكَ مَا هِيَهۡ ١٠
And what can make you know what that is?
101:11
نَارٌ حَامِيَةُۢ ١١
It is a Fire, intensely hot.
سورة التكاثر
At-Takathur
The Rivalry in world increase · Meccan · 8 ayahs
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
102:1
أَلۡهَىٰكُمُ ٱلتَّكَاثُرُ ١
Competition in [worldly] increase diverts you
102:2
حَتَّىٰ زُرۡتُمُ ٱلۡمَقَابِرَ ٢
Until you visit the graveyards.1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., remain in them temporarily, meaning until the Day of Resurrection. ↩
102:3
كـَلَّا سَوۡفَ تَعۡلَمُونَ ٣
No! You are going to know.
102:4
ثُمَّ كـَلَّا سَوۡفَ تَعۡلَمُونَ ٤
Then, no! You are going to know.
102:5
كـَلَّا لَوۡ تَعۡلَمُونَ عِلۡمَ ٱلۡيَقِينِ ٥
No! If you only knew with knowledge of certainty...1
1 translator’s note
- The conclusion of this verse is estimated to be "...you would not have been distracted from preparing for the Hereafter." ↩
102:6
لَتَرَوُنَّ ٱلۡجَحِيمَ ٦
You will surely see the Hellfire.
102:7
ثُمَّ لَتَرَوُنَّهَا عَيۡنَ ٱلۡيَقِينِ ٧
Then you will surely see it with the eye of certainty.1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., with actual eyesight. ↩
102:8
ثُمَّ لَتُسۡـَٔلُنَّ يَوۡمَئِذٍ عَنِ ٱلنَّعِيمِ ٨
Then you will surely be asked that Day about pleasure.1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., the comforts of worldly life and whether you were grateful to Allāh for His blessings. ↩