بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
At-Takathur 102:3
The Rivalry in world increase · Juz 30 · Page 600
كـَلَّا سَوۡفَ تَعۡلَمُونَ ٣
No! You are going to know.
Tafsir · in Arabic
Ash-Shinqiti
Detailed
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Commentary on 102:3
قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿كَلّا سَوْفَ تَعْلَمُونَ﴾ ﴿ثُمَّ كَلّا سَوْفَ تَعْلَمُونَ﴾ .
كَلّا: زَجْرٌ عَنِ التَّلَهِّي والتَّكاثُرِ المَذْكُورِ، و ”سَوْفَ تَعْلَمُونَ“: أيْ حَقِيقَةَ الأمْرِ، ومَغَبَّةَ هَذا التَّلَهِّي، ﴿ثُمَّ كَلّا سَوْفَ تَعْلَمُونَ﴾ تَكْرارٌ لِلتَّأْكِيدِ.
وَقِيلَ: إنَّهُ لا تَكْرارَ، لِما رُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أنَّ الأُولى في القَبْرِ، والثّانِيَةَ يَوْمَ القِيامَةِ. وهو مَعْقُولٌ.
واسْتَدَلَّ بِهِ بَعْضُهم عَلى عَذابِ القَبْرِ.
وَمَعْلُومٌ صِحَّةُ حَدِيثِ القَبْرِ: «إنَّما القَبْرُ رَوْضَةٌ مِن رِياضِ الجَنَّةِ، أوْ حُفْرَةٌ مِن حُفَرِ النّارِ» .
والسُّؤالُ فِيهِ مَعْلُومٌ، ولَكِنْ أرادُوا مَأْخَذَهُ مِنَ القُرْآنِ.
وَتَقَدَّمَ لِلشَّيْخِ رَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ تَعالى عَلَيْنا وعَلَيْهِ في الكَلامِ عَلى سُورَةِ غافِرٍ، عِنْدَ: ﴿وَحاقَ بِآلِ فِرْعَوْنَ سُوءُ العَذابِ﴾ [غافر: ٤٥]، إثْباتُ عَذابِ القَبْرِ مِنَ القُرْآنِ.
وَكَذَلِكَ بَيانُ مَعْناهُ في آخِرِ سُورَةِ الزُّخْرُفِ عِنْدَ الكَلامِ عَلى قَوْلِهِ تَعالى: ﴿فاصْفَحْ عَنْهم وقُلْ سَلامٌ فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ﴾ [الزخرف: ٨٩] .
وَهَذا الزَّجْرُ هُنا والتَّحْذِيرُ لَهم رَدًّا عَلى ما كانُوا عَلَيْهِ في التَّكاثُرِ.
كَما قالَ الشّاعِرُ:
؎وَلَسْتَ بِالأكْثَرِ مِنهم حَصًى وإنَّما العِزَّةُ لِلْكاثِرِ
(p-٨٢)وَأصْرَحُ دَلِيلٍ لِإثْباتِ عَذابِ القَبْرِ مِنَ القُرْآنِ، هو قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿النّارُ يُعْرَضُونَ عَلَيْها غُدُوًّا وعَشِيًّا ويَوْمَ تَقُومُ السّاعَةُ أدْخِلُوا آلَ فِرْعَوْنَ أشَدَّ العَذابِ﴾؛ لِأنَّ الأوَّلَ في الدُّنْيا، والثّانِيَ في الآخِرَةِ.
Page 600
100:10
وَحُصِّلَ مَا فِي ٱلصُّدُورِ ١٠
And that within the breasts is obtained,1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., when all secrets are made known. ↩
100:11
إِنَّ رَبَّهُم بِهِمۡ يَوۡمَئِذٖ لَّخَبِيرُۢ ١١
Indeed, their Lord with them, that Day, is [fully] Aware.1
1 translator’s note
- Fully acquainted and familiar with everything about each one of them. ↩
سورة القارعة
Al-Qari'ah
The Calamity · Meccan · 11 ayahs
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
101:1
ٱلۡقَارِعَةُ ١
The Striking Calamity -
101:2
مَا ٱلۡقَارِعَةُ ٢
What is the Striking Calamity?
101:3
وَمَآ أَدۡرَىٰكَ مَا ٱلۡقَارِعَةُ ٣
And what can make you know what is the Striking Calamity?
101:4
يَوۡمَ يَكُونُ ٱلنَّاسُ كَٱلۡفَرَاشِ ٱلۡمَبۡثُوثِ ٤
It is the Day when people will be like moths, dispersed,1
1 translator’s note
- The people will be as such after having been expelled from their graves. ↩
101:5
وَتَكُونُ ٱلۡجِبَالُ كَٱلۡعِهۡنِ ٱلۡمَنفُوشِ ٥
And the mountains will be like wool, fluffed up.1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., beginning to disintegrate. ↩
101:6
فَأَمَّا مَن ثَقُلَتۡ مَوَٰزِينُهُۥ ٦
Then as for one whose scales are heavy [with good deeds],
101:7
فَهُوَ فِي عِيشَةٖ رَّاضِيَةٖ ٧
He will be in a pleasant life.
101:8
وَأَمَّا مَنۡ خَفَّتۡ مَوَٰزِينُهُۥ ٨
But as for one whose scales are light,
101:9
فَأُمُّهُۥ هَاوِيَةٞ ٩
101:10
وَمَآ أَدۡرَىٰكَ مَا هِيَهۡ ١٠
And what can make you know what that is?
101:11
نَارٌ حَامِيَةُۢ ١١
It is a Fire, intensely hot.
سورة التكاثر
At-Takathur
The Rivalry in world increase · Meccan · 8 ayahs
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
102:1
أَلۡهَىٰكُمُ ٱلتَّكَاثُرُ ١
Competition in [worldly] increase diverts you
102:2
حَتَّىٰ زُرۡتُمُ ٱلۡمَقَابِرَ ٢
Until you visit the graveyards.1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., remain in them temporarily, meaning until the Day of Resurrection. ↩
102:3
كـَلَّا سَوۡفَ تَعۡلَمُونَ ٣
No! You are going to know.
102:4
ثُمَّ كـَلَّا سَوۡفَ تَعۡلَمُونَ ٤
Then, no! You are going to know.
102:5
كـَلَّا لَوۡ تَعۡلَمُونَ عِلۡمَ ٱلۡيَقِينِ ٥
No! If you only knew with knowledge of certainty...1
1 translator’s note
- The conclusion of this verse is estimated to be "...you would not have been distracted from preparing for the Hereafter." ↩
102:6
لَتَرَوُنَّ ٱلۡجَحِيمَ ٦
You will surely see the Hellfire.
102:7
ثُمَّ لَتَرَوُنَّهَا عَيۡنَ ٱلۡيَقِينِ ٧
Then you will surely see it with the eye of certainty.1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., with actual eyesight. ↩
102:8
ثُمَّ لَتُسۡـَٔلُنَّ يَوۡمَئِذٍ عَنِ ٱلنَّعِيمِ ٨
Then you will surely be asked that Day about pleasure.1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., the comforts of worldly life and whether you were grateful to Allāh for His blessings. ↩