بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
Al-Humazah 104:3
The Traducer · Juz 30 · Page 601
يَحۡسَبُ أَنَّ مَالَهُۥٓ أَخۡلَدَهُۥ ٣
He thinks that his wealth will make him immortal.
Tafsir · in Arabic
Ath-Tha'alibi
Medium
Change
Commentary on 104:1–9
وهي مكّيّة
تقدم تفسير: وَيْلٌ وال هُمَزَةٍ: الذي يَهْمِزُ الناسَ بلسانهِ، أي: يَعيبُهم ويَغْتَابُهم، وال لُمَزَةٍ: قريبٌ في المعنَى مِنْ هَذَا، وَقَدْ تَقَدم بيانُه في قوله تعالى: وَلا تَلْمِزُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ [الحجرات: 11] ، وفي قوله: الَّذِينَ يَلْمِزُونَ الْمُطَّوِّعِينَ [التوبة: 79] وغيرهِ، قيل: نَزَلَتْ هذه الآيةُ في الأَخْنَسِ بن شُرَيْق، وقِيلَ في جميل بن عامر، ثم هِي تتناولُ كلَّ منِ اتَّصَفَ بهذه الصفاتِ.
وَعَدَّدَهُ معناه: أحْصَاهُ وحافظَ على عَدَدِهِ أن لا ينتقص، وقال الداوديّ:
وَعَدَّدَهُ: أي: اسْتَعَدَّه، انتهى، لَيُنْبَذَنَّ: لَيُطْرَحَنَّ- ص-: نارُ اللَّهِ: خَبَرُ مبتدإٍ مَحْذُوفٍ، أي: هي نار الله، انتهى.
والَّتِي تَطَّلِعُ عَلَى الْأَفْئِدَةِ: أي: الَّتِي يَبْلُغَ إحْرَاقَها وألمهَا القلوبُ.
و «موصدة» : أي مُطْبَقَة مُغْلَقَة.
فِي عَمَدٍ جَمْعِ عَمُودٍ، وقرأ ابن مسعود [[ينظر: «المحرر الوجيز» (5/ 522) .]] : «مُؤصَدَةٌ بِعَمَدٍ مُمَدَّدَةٍ» وقال ابن زيد:
المعنى: في عمد حديد مغلولين بها، والكلّ من نار [[أخرجه الطبري (12/ 690) ، (37947) ، وذكره ابن عطية (5/ 522) .]] ، عافانا الله من ذلك.
Page 601
سورة العصر
Al-'Asr
The Declining Day · Meccan · 3 ayahs
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
103:1
وَٱلۡعَصۡرِ ١
By time,1
1 translator’s note
- An oath in which Allāh swears by time throughout the ages. ↩
103:2
إِنَّ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ لَفِي خُسۡرٍ ٢
Indeed, mankind is in loss,
103:3
إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ وَتَوَاصَوۡاْ بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَتَوَاصَوۡاْ بِٱلصَّبۡرِ ٣
Except for those who have believed and done righteous deeds and advised each other to truth and advised each other to patience.
سورة الهمزة
Al-Humazah
The Traducer · Meccan · 9 ayahs
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
104:1
وَيۡلٞ لِّكُلِّ هُمَزَةٖ لُّمَزَةٍ ١
Woe to every scorner and mocker
104:2
ٱلَّذِي جَمَعَ مَالٗا وَعَدَّدَهُۥ ٢
Who collects wealth and [continuously] counts it.1
1 translator’s note
- Rather than spending in the way of Allāh. ↩
104:3
يَحۡسَبُ أَنَّ مَالَهُۥٓ أَخۡلَدَهُۥ ٣
He thinks that his wealth will make him immortal.
104:4
كـَلَّاۖ لَيُنۢبَذَنَّ فِي ٱلۡحُطَمَةِ ٤
No! He will surely be thrown into the Crusher.1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., Hellfire, which crushes and destroys all that enters it. ↩
104:5
وَمَآ أَدۡرَىٰكَ مَا ٱلۡحُطَمَةُ ٥
And what can make you know what is the Crusher?
104:6
نَارُ ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡمُوقَدَةُ ٦
It is the fire of Allāh, [eternally] fueled,
104:7
ٱلَّتِي تَطَّلِعُ عَلَى ٱلۡأَفۡـِٔدَةِ ٧
Which mounts directed at the hearts.1
1 translator’s note
- Covering them and penetrating them. ↩
104:8
إِنَّهَا عَلَيۡهِم مُّؤۡصَدَةٞ ٨
Indeed, it [i.e., Hellfire] will be closed down upon them
104:9
فِي عَمَدٖ مُّمَدَّدَةِۭ ٩
In extended columns.1
1 translator’s note
- Interpreted to be either columns of fire or columns of iron to which are chained the inmates of Hell. ↩
سورة الفيل
Al-Fil
The Elephant · Meccan · 5 ayahs
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
105:1
أَلَمۡ تَرَ كَيۡفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِأَصۡحَٰبِ ٱلۡفِيلِ ١
Have you not considered, [O Muḥammad], how your Lord dealt with the companions of the elephant?1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., the army under the command of Abrahah al-Ashram which was accompanied by a huge elephant and came with the intention of destroying the Kaʿbah at Makkah. ↩
105:2
أَلَمۡ يَجۡعَلۡ كَيۡدَهُمۡ فِي تَضۡلِيلٖ ٢
Did He not make their plan into misguidance?1
1 translator’s note
- Causing them to perish. ↩
105:3
وَأَرۡسَلَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ طَيۡرًا أَبَابِيلَ ٣
And He sent against them birds in flocks,
105:4
تَرۡمِيهِم بِحِجَارَةٖ مِّن سِجِّيلٖ ٤
Striking them with stones of hard clay,
105:5
فَجَعَلَهُمۡ كَعَصۡفٖ مَّأۡكُولِۭ ٥
And He made them like eaten straw.1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., husks which have been chewed by cattle. This event took place in the year of the Prophet's birth. ↩