بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
Al-Humazah 104:4
The Traducer · Juz 30 · Page 601
كـَلَّاۖ لَيُنۢبَذَنَّ فِي ٱلۡحُطَمَةِ ٤
No! He will surely be thrown into the Crusher.1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., Hellfire, which crushes and destroys all that enters it. ↩
Tafsir · in Arabic
Al-Alusi
Detailed
Change
Commentary on 104:4
﴿كَلا﴾ رَدْعٌ لَهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ الحُسْبانِ الباطِلِ أوْ عَنْهُ وعَنْ جَمْعِ المالِ وحُبِّهِ المُفْرِطِ عَلى ما قِيلَ، واسْتُظْهِرَ أنَّهُ رَدْعٌ عَنِ الهَمْزِ واللَّمْزِ، وتُعُقِّبَ بِأنَّهُ بَعِيدٌ لَفْظًا ومَعْنًى، وأنا لا أرى بَأْسًا في كَوْنِ ذَلِكَ رَدْعًا لَهُ عَنْ كُلِّ ما تَضَمَّنَتْهُ الجُمَلُ السّابِقَةُ مِنَ الصِّفاتِ القَبِيحَةِ.
وقَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿لَيُنْبَذَنَّ﴾ جَوابُ قَسَمٍ مُقَدَّرٍ، والجُمْلَةُ اسْتِئْنافٌ مُبَيِّنٌ لِعِلَّةِ الرَّدْعِ؛ أيْ: واللَّهِ لِيُطْرَحَنَّ بِسَبَبِ أفْعالِهِ المَذْكُورَةِ ﴿فِي الحُطَمَةِ﴾ أيْ: في النّارِ الَّتِي مِن شَأْنِها أنْ تَحْطِمَ كُلَّ مَن يَلْقى فِيها، وبِناءُ فُعَلَةٍ لِتَنْزِيلِ الفِعْلِ لِكَوْنِهِ طَبِيعِيًّا مَنزِلَةَ المُعْتادِ. والحَطْمُ كَسْرُ الشَّيْءِ كالهَشْمِ ثُمَّ اسْتُعْمِلَ لِكُلِّ كَسْرٍ مُتَناهٍ وأنْشَدُوا:
إنّا حَطَمْنا بِالقَضِيبِ مُصْعَبا يَوْمَ كَسَرْنا أنْفَهُ لِيَغْضَبا
ويُقالُ: رَجُلٌ حُطَمَةٌ؛ أيْ: أكُولٌ، تَشْبِيهًا لَهُ بِالنّارِ ولِذا قِيلَ في أكُولٍ كَأنَّما في جَوْفِهِ تَنُّورٌ. وفَسَّرَ الضَّحّاكُ الحُطَمَةَ هُنا بِالدَّرْكِ الرّابِعِ مِنَ النّارِ. وقالَ الكَلْبِيُّ: هي الطَّبَقَةُ السّادِسَةُ مِن جَهَنَّمَ. وحَكى القُشَيْرِيُّ عَنْهُ أنَّها الدَّرْكُ الثّانِي. وقالَ الواحِدِيُّ: هي بابٌ مِن أبْوابِ جَهَنَّمَ، وزَعَمَ أبُو صالِحٍ أنَّها النّارُ الَّتِي في قُبُورِهِمْ ولَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ.
Page 601
سورة العصر
Al-'Asr
The Declining Day · Meccan · 3 ayahs
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
103:1
وَٱلۡعَصۡرِ ١
By time,1
1 translator’s note
- An oath in which Allāh swears by time throughout the ages. ↩
103:2
إِنَّ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ لَفِي خُسۡرٍ ٢
Indeed, mankind is in loss,
103:3
إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ وَتَوَاصَوۡاْ بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَتَوَاصَوۡاْ بِٱلصَّبۡرِ ٣
Except for those who have believed and done righteous deeds and advised each other to truth and advised each other to patience.
سورة الهمزة
Al-Humazah
The Traducer · Meccan · 9 ayahs
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
104:1
وَيۡلٞ لِّكُلِّ هُمَزَةٖ لُّمَزَةٍ ١
Woe to every scorner and mocker
104:2
ٱلَّذِي جَمَعَ مَالٗا وَعَدَّدَهُۥ ٢
Who collects wealth and [continuously] counts it.1
1 translator’s note
- Rather than spending in the way of Allāh. ↩
104:3
يَحۡسَبُ أَنَّ مَالَهُۥٓ أَخۡلَدَهُۥ ٣
He thinks that his wealth will make him immortal.
104:4
كـَلَّاۖ لَيُنۢبَذَنَّ فِي ٱلۡحُطَمَةِ ٤
No! He will surely be thrown into the Crusher.1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., Hellfire, which crushes and destroys all that enters it. ↩
104:5
وَمَآ أَدۡرَىٰكَ مَا ٱلۡحُطَمَةُ ٥
And what can make you know what is the Crusher?
104:6
نَارُ ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡمُوقَدَةُ ٦
It is the fire of Allāh, [eternally] fueled,
104:7
ٱلَّتِي تَطَّلِعُ عَلَى ٱلۡأَفۡـِٔدَةِ ٧
Which mounts directed at the hearts.1
1 translator’s note
- Covering them and penetrating them. ↩
104:8
إِنَّهَا عَلَيۡهِم مُّؤۡصَدَةٞ ٨
Indeed, it [i.e., Hellfire] will be closed down upon them
104:9
فِي عَمَدٖ مُّمَدَّدَةِۭ ٩
In extended columns.1
1 translator’s note
- Interpreted to be either columns of fire or columns of iron to which are chained the inmates of Hell. ↩
سورة الفيل
Al-Fil
The Elephant · Meccan · 5 ayahs
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
105:1
أَلَمۡ تَرَ كَيۡفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِأَصۡحَٰبِ ٱلۡفِيلِ ١
Have you not considered, [O Muḥammad], how your Lord dealt with the companions of the elephant?1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., the army under the command of Abrahah al-Ashram which was accompanied by a huge elephant and came with the intention of destroying the Kaʿbah at Makkah. ↩
105:2
أَلَمۡ يَجۡعَلۡ كَيۡدَهُمۡ فِي تَضۡلِيلٖ ٢
Did He not make their plan into misguidance?1
1 translator’s note
- Causing them to perish. ↩
105:3
وَأَرۡسَلَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ طَيۡرًا أَبَابِيلَ ٣
And He sent against them birds in flocks,
105:4
تَرۡمِيهِم بِحِجَارَةٖ مِّن سِجِّيلٖ ٤
Striking them with stones of hard clay,
105:5
فَجَعَلَهُمۡ كَعَصۡفٖ مَّأۡكُولِۭ ٥
And He made them like eaten straw.1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., husks which have been chewed by cattle. This event took place in the year of the Prophet's birth. ↩