Al-Ma'unJuz 30 · Page 602

Al-Ma'un 107:3

The Small kindnesses · Juz 30 · Page 602

وَلَا يَحُضُّ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينِ ٣

And does not encourage the feeding of the poor.

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Commentary on 107:3

﴿ولا يَحُضُّ﴾ أيْ: ولا يَبْعَثُ أحَدًا مَن أهْلِهِ وغَيْرِهِمْ مِنَ المُوسِرِينَ ﴿عَلى طَعامِ المِسْكِينِ﴾ أيْ بَذْلِ طَعامِ المِسْكِينِ وهو ما يُتَناوَلُ مِنَ الغِذاءِ، والتَّعْبِيرُ بِالطَّعامِ دُونَ الإطْعامِ مَعَ احْتِياجِهِ لِتَقْدِيرِ المُضافِ كَما أشَرْنا إلَيْهِ لِلْإشْعارِ بِأنَّ المِسْكِينَ كَأنَّهُ مالِكٌ لِما يُعْطى لَهُ كَما في قَوْلِهِ تَعالى: ﴿وفِي أمْوالِهِمْ حَقٌّ لِلسّائِلِ والمَحْرُومِ﴾ فَهو بَيانٌ لِشِدَّةِ الِاسْتِحْقاقِ. وفِيهِ إشارَةٌ لِلنَّهْيِ عَنِ الِامْتِنانِ. وقِيلَ: الطَّعامُ هُنا بِمَعْنى الإطْعامِ وكَلامُ الرّاغِبِ مُحْتَمِلٌ لِذَلِكَ فَلا يَحْتاجُ إلى تَقْدِيرٍ لِمُضافٍ. وقَرَأ زَيْدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ تَعالى عَنْهُما: «لا يَحاضُّ» مُضارِعَ حاضَضْتُ وهَذِهِ الجُمْلَةُ عَطْفٌ عَلى جُمْلَةِ الصِّلَةِ داخِلَةٌ مَعَها في حَيِّزِ التَّعْرِيفِ لِلْمُكَذِّبِ، فَيَكُونُ سُبْحانَهُ وتَعالى قَدْ جَعَلَ عَلامَتَهُ الإقْدامَ عَلى إيذاءِ الضَّعِيفِ وعَدَمِ بَذْلِ المَعْرُوفِ عَلى مَعْنى أنَّ ذَلِكَ مِن شَأْنِهِ ولَوازِمِ جِنْسِهِ.

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Page 602

QurayshJuz 30 · Page 602

سورة قريش

Quraysh

Quraysh · Meccan · 4 ayahs

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

106:1

لِإِيلَٰفِ قُرَيۡشٍ ١

For the accustomed security of the Quraysh1 -

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., the honor and reputation Allāh had given them as guardians of the Holy Kaʿbah, which allowed them to travel without fear of being harmed. ↩

106:2

إِۦلَٰفِهِمۡ رِحۡلَةَ ٱلشِّتَآءِ وَٱلصَّيۡفِ ٢

Their accustomed security [in] the caravan of winter and summer1 -

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., the trading caravans that traveled south in winter and north in summer. ↩

106:3

فَلۡيَعۡبُدُواْ رَبَّ هَٰذَا ٱلۡبَيۡتِ ٣

Let them worship the Lord of this House,1

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., the Kaʿbah. ↩

106:4

ٱلَّذِيٓ أَطۡعَمَهُم مِّن جُوعٖ وَءَامَنَهُم مِّنۡ خَوۡفِۭ ٤

Who has fed them, [saving them] from hunger and made them safe, [saving them] from fear.

سورة الماعون

Al-Ma'un

The Small kindnesses · Meccan · 7 ayahs

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

107:1

أَرَءَيۡتَ ٱلَّذِي يُكَذِّبُ بِٱلدِّينِ ١

Have you seen the one who denies the Recompense?

107:2

فَذَٰلِكَ ٱلَّذِي يَدُعُّ ٱلۡيَتِيمَ ٢

For that is the one who drives away the orphan

107:3

وَلَا يَحُضُّ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينِ ٣

And does not encourage the feeding of the poor.

107:4

فَوَيۡلٞ لِّلۡمُصَلِّينَ ٤

So woe to those who pray

107:5

ٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ عَن صَلَاتِهِمۡ سَاهُونَ ٥

[But] who are heedless of their prayer1 -

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., the hypocrites who are unconcerned if they miss prayers when no one sees them. ↩

107:6

ٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ يُرَآءُونَ ٦

Those who make show [of their deeds]

107:7

وَيَمۡنَعُونَ ٱلۡمَاعُونَ ٧

And withhold [simple] assistance.

سورة الكوثر

Al-Kawthar

The Abundance · Meccan · 3 ayahs

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

108:1

إِنَّآ أَعۡطَيۡنَٰكَ ٱلۡكَوۡثَرَ ١

Indeed, We have granted you, [O Muḥammad], al-Kawthar.

108:2

فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّكَ وَٱنۡحَرۡ ٢

So pray to your Lord and offer sacrifice [to Him alone].

108:3

إِنَّ شَانِئَكَ هُوَ ٱلۡأَبۡتَرُ ٣

Indeed, your enemy is the one cut off.1

1 translator’s note
  1. From all good in this world and the Hereafter. ↩
Al-AlusiTafsir · 107:3

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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