HudJuz 12 · Page 223

Hud 11:14

Hud · Juz 12 · Page 223

فَإِلَّمۡ يَسۡتَجِيبُواْ لَكُمۡ فَٱعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّمَآ أُنزِلَ بِعِلۡمِ ٱللَّهِ وَأَن لَّآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَۖ فَهَلۡ أَنتُم مُّسۡلِمُونَ ١٤

And if they do not respond to you - then know that it [i.e., the Qur’ān] was revealed with the knowledge of Allāh1 and that there is no deity except Him. Then,2 would you [not] be Muslims?

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., that knowledge which no one possesses except Him (subḥānahu wa taʿālā).

    [552] After having been convinced by such evidence.

    ↩
  2. ↩

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Commentary on 11:14

فإن قلت: ما وجه جمع الخطاب بعد إفراده وهو قوله لَكُمْ فَاعْلَمُوا بعد قوله قُلْ؟

قلت: معناه: فإن لم يستجيبوا لك وللمؤمنين لأنّ رسول الله ﷺ والمؤمنين كانوا يتحدّونهم، وقد قال في موضع آخر: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَجِيبُوا لَكَ فَاعْلَمْ ويجوز أن يكون الجمع لتعظيم رسول الله ﷺ كقوله:

فَإنْ شِئْتُ حَرَّمْتُ النِّسَاءَ سِوَاكُمُ [[مر شرح هذا الشاهد بالجزء الأول ص 294 فراجعه إن شئت. اه مصححه.]]

ووجه آخر: وهو أن يكون الخطاب للمشركين، والضمير في فَإِلَّمْ يَسْتَجِيبُوا لمن استطعتم، يعنى: فإن لم يستجب لكم من تدعونه من دون الله إلى المظاهرة على معارضته لعلمهم بالعجز عنه وأن طاقتهم أقصر من أن تبلغه فَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّما أُنْزِلَ بِعِلْمِ اللَّهِ أى أنزل ملتبساً بما لا يعلمه إلا الله، من نظم معجز للخلق، وإخبار بغيوب لا سبيل لهم إليه وَاعلموا عند ذلك أَنْ لا إِلهَ إِلَّا الله وحده، وأن توحيده واجب والإشراك به ظلم عظيم فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ مُسْلِمُونَ مبايعون بالإسلام بعد هذه الحجة القاطعة، وهذا وجه حسن مطرد. ومن جعل الخطاب للمسلمين فمعناه: فاثبتوا على العلم الذي أنتم عليه، وازدادوا يقيناً وثبات قدم على أنه منزل من عند الله وعلى التوحيد.

ومعنى فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ مُسْلِمُونَ فهل أنتم مخلصون؟

Saheeh International · Az-Zamakhshari · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 223

HudJuz 12 · Page 223

11:13

أَمۡ يَقُولُونَ ٱفۡتَرَىٰهُۖ قُلۡ فَأۡتُواْ بِعَشۡرِ سُوَرٖ مِّثۡلِهِۦ مُفۡتَرَيَٰتٖ وَٱدۡعُواْ مَنِ ٱسۡتَطَعۡتُم مِّن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَٰدِقِينَ ١٣

Or do they say, "He invented it"? Say, "Then bring ten sūrahs like it that have been invented and call upon [for assistance] whomever you can besides Allāh, if you should be truthful."

11:14

فَإِلَّمۡ يَسۡتَجِيبُواْ لَكُمۡ فَٱعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّمَآ أُنزِلَ بِعِلۡمِ ٱللَّهِ وَأَن لَّآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَۖ فَهَلۡ أَنتُم مُّسۡلِمُونَ ١٤

And if they do not respond to you - then know that it [i.e., the Qur’ān] was revealed with the knowledge of Allāh1 and that there is no deity except Him. Then,2 would you [not] be Muslims?

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., that knowledge which no one possesses except Him (subḥānahu wa taʿālā).

    [552] After having been convinced by such evidence.

    ↩
  2. ↩

11:15

مَن كَانَ يُرِيدُ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَزِينَتَهَا نُوَفِّ إِلَيۡهِمۡ أَعۡمَٰلَهُمۡ فِيهَا وَهُمۡ فِيهَا لَا يُبۡخَسُونَ ١٥

Whoever desires the life of this world and its adornments - We fully repay them for their deeds therein,1 and they therein will not be deprived.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., during worldly life. ↩

11:16

أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَيۡسَ لَهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ إِلَّا ٱلنَّارُۖ وَحَبِطَ مَا صَنَعُواْ فِيهَا وَبَٰطِلٞ مَّا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ ١٦

Those are the ones for whom there is not in the Hereafter but the Fire. And lost is what they did therein,1 and worthless is what they used to do.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., during worldly life. ↩

11:17

أَفَمَن كَانَ عَلَىٰ بَيِّنَةٖ مِّن رَّبِّهِۦ وَيَتۡلُوهُ شَاهِدٞ مِّنۡهُ وَمِن قَبۡلِهِۦ كِتَٰبُ مُوسَىٰٓ إِمَامٗا وَرَحۡمَةًۚ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِهِۦۚ وَمَن يَكۡفُرۡ بِهِۦ مِنَ ٱلۡأَحۡزَابِ فَٱلنَّارُ مَوۡعِدُهُۥۚ فَلَا تَكُ فِي مِرۡيَةٖ مِّنۡهُۚ إِنَّهُ ٱلۡحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكَ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكۡثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ ١٧

So is one who [stands] upon a clear evidence from his Lord [like the aforementioned]? And a witness1 from Him follows it,2 and before it was the Scripture of Moses to lead and as mercy. Those [believers in the former revelations] believe in it [i.e., the Qur’ān]. But whoever disbelieves in it from the [various] factions - the Fire is his promised destination. So be not in doubt about it. Indeed, it is the truth from your Lord, but most of the people do not believe.

2 translator’s notes
  1. Referring to Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ) or to the angel Gabriel.

    [556] Testifying to its truth. Additionally, it can mean "recites it," i.e., the Qur’ān.

    ↩
  2. ↩

11:18

وَمَنۡ أَظۡلَمُ مِمَّنِ ٱفۡتَرَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبًاۚ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ يُعۡرَضُونَ عَلَىٰ رَبِّهِمۡ وَيَقُولُ ٱلۡأَشۡهَٰدُ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَبُواْ عَلَىٰ رَبِّهِمۡۚ أَلَا لَعۡنَةُ ٱللَّهِ عَلَى ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ١٨

And who is more unjust than he who invents a lie about Allāh? Those will be presented before their Lord, and the witnesses will say, "These are the ones who lied against their Lord." Unquestionably, the curse of Allāh is upon the wrongdoers

11:19

ٱلَّذِينَ يَصُدُّونَ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَيَبۡغُونَهَا عِوَجٗا وَهُم بِٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ هُمۡ كَٰفِرُونَ ١٩

Who averted [people] from the way of Allāh and sought to make it [seem] deviant while they, concerning the Hereafter, were disbelievers.

Az-ZamakhshariTafsir · 11:14

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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