HudJuz 12 · Page 223

Hud 11:17

Hud · Juz 12 · Page 223

أَفَمَن كَانَ عَلَىٰ بَيِّنَةٖ مِّن رَّبِّهِۦ وَيَتۡلُوهُ شَاهِدٞ مِّنۡهُ وَمِن قَبۡلِهِۦ كِتَٰبُ مُوسَىٰٓ إِمَامٗا وَرَحۡمَةًۚ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِهِۦۚ وَمَن يَكۡفُرۡ بِهِۦ مِنَ ٱلۡأَحۡزَابِ فَٱلنَّارُ مَوۡعِدُهُۥۚ فَلَا تَكُ فِي مِرۡيَةٖ مِّنۡهُۚ إِنَّهُ ٱلۡحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكَ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكۡثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ ١٧

So is one who [stands] upon a clear evidence from his Lord [like the aforementioned]? And a witness1 from Him follows it,2 and before it was the Scripture of Moses to lead and as mercy. Those [believers in the former revelations] believe in it [i.e., the Qur’ān]. But whoever disbelieves in it from the [various] factions - the Fire is his promised destination. So be not in doubt about it. Indeed, it is the truth from your Lord, but most of the people do not believe.

2 translator’s notes
  1. Referring to Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ) or to the angel Gabriel.

    [556] Testifying to its truth. Additionally, it can mean "recites it," i.e., the Qur’ān.

    ↩
  2. ↩

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Commentary on 11:17

﴿أفَمَن كانَ عَلى بَيِّنَةٍ مِن رَبِّهِ﴾ بُرْهانٍ مِنَ اللَّهِ يَدُلُّهُ عَلى الحَقِّ والصَّوابِ فِيما يَأْتِيهِ ويَذْرُهُ، والهَمْزَةُ لِإنْكارِ أنْ يَعْقُبَ مَن هَذا شَأْنُهُ هَؤُلاءِ المُقْصِرِينَ هِمَمَهم وأفْكارَهم عَلى الدُّنْيا وأنْ يُقارِبَ بَيْنَهم في المَنزِلَةِ، وهو الَّذِي أغْنى عَنْ ذِكْرِ الخَبَرِ وتَقْدِيرُهُ أفَمَن كانَ عَلى بَيِّنَةٍ كَمَن كانَ يُرِيدُ الحَياةَ الدُّنْيا، وهو حُكْمٌ يَعُمُّ كُلَّ مُؤْمِنٍ مُخْلِصٍ. وقِيلَ المُرادُ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وقِيلَ مُؤْمِنُو أهْلِ الكِتابِ. ﴿وَيَتْلُوهُ﴾ ويَتْبَعُ ذَلِكَ البُرْهانُ الَّذِي هو دَلِيلُ العَقْلِ. ﴿شاهِدٌ مِنهُ﴾ شاهِدٌ مِنَ اللَّهِ يَشْهَدُ بِصِحَّتِهِ وهو القُرْآنُ. ﴿وَمِن قَبْلِهِ﴾ ومِن قَبْلِ القُرْآنِ. ﴿كِتابُ مُوسى﴾ يَعْنِي التَّوْراةَ فَإنَّها أيْضًا تَتْلُوهُ في التَّصْدِيقِ، أوِ البَيِّنَةُ هو القُرْآنُ ﴿وَيَتْلُوهُ﴾ مِنَ التِّلاوَةِ والشّاهِدُ جِبْرِيلُ، أوْ لِسانُ الرَّسُولِ ﷺ عَلى أنَّ الضَّمِيرَ لَهُ أوْ مِنَ التَّلْوِ والشّاهِدُ مَلَكٌ يَحْفَظُهُ. والضَّمِيرُ في يَتْلُوهُ إمّا لِمَن أوْ لِلْبَيِّنَةِ بِاعْتِبارِ المَعْنى ﴿وَمِن قَبْلِهِ كِتابُ مُوسى﴾ جُمْلَةٌ مُبْتَدَأةٌ. وقُرِئَ (كِتابَ) بِالنَّصْبِ عَطْفًا عَلى الضَّمِيرِ في (يَتْلُوهُ) أيْ يَتْلُو القُرْآنَ شاهِدٌ مِمَّنْ كانَ عَلى بَيِّنَةٍ دالَّةٍ عَلى أنَّهُ حَقٌّ كَقَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَشَهِدَ شاهِدٌ مِن بَنِي إسْرائِيلَ﴾ ويُقْرَأُ مِن قَبْلِ القُرْآنِ التَّوْراةُ. ﴿إمامًا﴾ كِتابًا مُؤْتَمًّا بِهِ في الدِّينِ. ﴿وَرَحْمَةً﴾ عَلى المُنَزَّلِ عَلَيْهِمْ لِأنَّهُ الوَصْلَةُ إلى الفَوْزِ بِخَيْرِ الدّارَيْنِ. ﴿أُولَئِكَ﴾ إشارَةٌ إلى مَن كانَ عَلى بَيِّنَةٍ. ﴿يُؤْمِنُونَ بِهِ﴾ بِالقُرْآنِ. ﴿وَمَن يَكْفُرْ بِهِ مِنَ الأحْزابِ﴾ مِن أهْلِ مَكَّةَ ومَن تَحَزَّبَ مَعَهم عَلى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ . ﴿فالنّارُ مَوْعِدُهُ﴾ يَرِدُها لا مَحالَةَ. ﴿فَلا تَكُ في مِرْيَةٍ مِنهُ﴾ مِنَ المَوْعِدِ، أوِ القُرْآنِ وقُرِئَ (مُرْيَةٍ) بِالضَّمِّ وهُما الشَّكُّ. ﴿إنَّهُ الحَقُّ مِن رَبِّكَ ولَكِنَّ أكْثَرَ النّاسِ لا يُؤْمِنُونَ﴾ لِقِلَّةِ نَظَرِهِمْ واخْتِلالِ فِكْرِهِمْ.

Saheeh International · Al-Baydawi · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 223

HudJuz 12 · Page 223

11:13

أَمۡ يَقُولُونَ ٱفۡتَرَىٰهُۖ قُلۡ فَأۡتُواْ بِعَشۡرِ سُوَرٖ مِّثۡلِهِۦ مُفۡتَرَيَٰتٖ وَٱدۡعُواْ مَنِ ٱسۡتَطَعۡتُم مِّن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَٰدِقِينَ ١٣

Or do they say, "He invented it"? Say, "Then bring ten sūrahs like it that have been invented and call upon [for assistance] whomever you can besides Allāh, if you should be truthful."

11:14

فَإِلَّمۡ يَسۡتَجِيبُواْ لَكُمۡ فَٱعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّمَآ أُنزِلَ بِعِلۡمِ ٱللَّهِ وَأَن لَّآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَۖ فَهَلۡ أَنتُم مُّسۡلِمُونَ ١٤

And if they do not respond to you - then know that it [i.e., the Qur’ān] was revealed with the knowledge of Allāh1 and that there is no deity except Him. Then,2 would you [not] be Muslims?

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., that knowledge which no one possesses except Him (subḥānahu wa taʿālā).

    [552] After having been convinced by such evidence.

    ↩
  2. ↩

11:15

مَن كَانَ يُرِيدُ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَزِينَتَهَا نُوَفِّ إِلَيۡهِمۡ أَعۡمَٰلَهُمۡ فِيهَا وَهُمۡ فِيهَا لَا يُبۡخَسُونَ ١٥

Whoever desires the life of this world and its adornments - We fully repay them for their deeds therein,1 and they therein will not be deprived.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., during worldly life. ↩

11:16

أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَيۡسَ لَهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ إِلَّا ٱلنَّارُۖ وَحَبِطَ مَا صَنَعُواْ فِيهَا وَبَٰطِلٞ مَّا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ ١٦

Those are the ones for whom there is not in the Hereafter but the Fire. And lost is what they did therein,1 and worthless is what they used to do.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., during worldly life. ↩

11:17

أَفَمَن كَانَ عَلَىٰ بَيِّنَةٖ مِّن رَّبِّهِۦ وَيَتۡلُوهُ شَاهِدٞ مِّنۡهُ وَمِن قَبۡلِهِۦ كِتَٰبُ مُوسَىٰٓ إِمَامٗا وَرَحۡمَةًۚ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِهِۦۚ وَمَن يَكۡفُرۡ بِهِۦ مِنَ ٱلۡأَحۡزَابِ فَٱلنَّارُ مَوۡعِدُهُۥۚ فَلَا تَكُ فِي مِرۡيَةٖ مِّنۡهُۚ إِنَّهُ ٱلۡحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكَ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكۡثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ ١٧

So is one who [stands] upon a clear evidence from his Lord [like the aforementioned]? And a witness1 from Him follows it,2 and before it was the Scripture of Moses to lead and as mercy. Those [believers in the former revelations] believe in it [i.e., the Qur’ān]. But whoever disbelieves in it from the [various] factions - the Fire is his promised destination. So be not in doubt about it. Indeed, it is the truth from your Lord, but most of the people do not believe.

2 translator’s notes
  1. Referring to Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ) or to the angel Gabriel.

    [556] Testifying to its truth. Additionally, it can mean "recites it," i.e., the Qur’ān.

    ↩
  2. ↩

11:18

وَمَنۡ أَظۡلَمُ مِمَّنِ ٱفۡتَرَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبًاۚ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ يُعۡرَضُونَ عَلَىٰ رَبِّهِمۡ وَيَقُولُ ٱلۡأَشۡهَٰدُ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَبُواْ عَلَىٰ رَبِّهِمۡۚ أَلَا لَعۡنَةُ ٱللَّهِ عَلَى ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ١٨

And who is more unjust than he who invents a lie about Allāh? Those will be presented before their Lord, and the witnesses will say, "These are the ones who lied against their Lord." Unquestionably, the curse of Allāh is upon the wrongdoers

11:19

ٱلَّذِينَ يَصُدُّونَ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَيَبۡغُونَهَا عِوَجٗا وَهُم بِٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ هُمۡ كَٰفِرُونَ ١٩

Who averted [people] from the way of Allāh and sought to make it [seem] deviant while they, concerning the Hereafter, were disbelievers.

Al-BaydawiTafsir · 11:17

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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