Hud 11:42
Hud · Juz 12 · Page 226
وَهِيَ تَجۡرِي بِهِمۡ فِي مَوۡجٖ كَٱلۡجِبَالِ وَنَادَىٰ نُوحٌ ٱبۡنَهُۥ وَكَانَ فِي مَعۡزِلٖ يَٰبُنَيَّ ٱرۡكَب مَّعَنَا وَلَا تَكُن مَّعَ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ ٤٢
And it sailed with them through waves like mountains, and Noah called to his son who was apart [from them], "O my son, come aboard with us and be not with the disbelievers."
Tafsir · in Arabic
Al-Baydawi
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Commentary on 11:42
﴿وَهِيَ تَجْرِي بِهِمْ﴾ مُتَّصِلٌ بِمَحْذُوفٍ دَلَّ عَلَيْهِ ﴿ارْكَبُوا﴾ فَرَكِبُوا مُسَمِّينَ وهي تَجْرِي وهم فِيها. ﴿فِي مَوْجٍ كالجِبالِ﴾ في مَوْجٍ مِنَ الطُّوفانِ، وهو ما يَرْتَفِعُ مِنَ الماءِ عِنْدَ اضْطِرابِهِ كُلُّ مَوْجَةٍ مِنها كَجَبَلٍ في تَراكُمِها وارْتِفاعِها، وما قِيلَ مِن أنَّ الماءَ طَبَقَ ما بَيْنَ السَّماءِ والأرْضِ وكانَتِ السَّفِينَةُ تَجْرِي في جَوْفِهِ لَيْسَ بِثابِتٍ، والمَشْهُورُ أنَّهُ عَلا شَوامِخَ الجِبالِ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ ذِراعًا وإنْ صَحَّ فَلَعَلَّ ذَلِكَ قَبْلَ التَّطْبِيقِ. ﴿وَنادى نُوحٌ ابْنَهُ﴾ كَنْعانَ، وقُرِئَ « ابْنَها» و « ابْنَهُ» بِحَذْفِ الألِفِ عَلى أنَّ الضَّمِيرَ لِامْرَأتِهِ، وكانَ رَبِيبَهُ وقِيلَ كانَ لِغَيْرِ رِشْدَةٍ لِقَوْلِهِ تَعالى: ﴿فَخانَتاهُما﴾ وهو خَطَأٌ إذِ الأنْبِياءُ عُصِمْنَ مِن ذَلِكَ والمُرادُ بِالخِيانَةِ الخِيانَةُ في الدِّينِ، وقُرِئَ « ابْناهُ» عَلى النُّدْبَةِ ولِكَوْنِها حِكايَةً سُوَّغَ حَذْفُ الحَرْفِ. ﴿وَكانَ في مَعْزِلٍ﴾ عَزَلَ فِيهِ نَفْسَهُ عَنْ أبِيهِ أوْ عَنْ دِينِهِ مَفْعِلٍ لِلْمَكانِ مِن عَزَلَهُ عَنْهُ إذا أبْعَدَهُ. ﴿يا بُنَيَّ ارْكَبْ مَعَنا﴾ في السَّفِينَةِ، والجُمْهُورُ كَسَرُوا الياءَ لِيَدُلَّ عَلى ياءِ الإضافَةِ المَحْذُوفَةِ في جَمِيعِ القُرْآنِ، غَيْرَ ابْنِ كَثِيرٍ فَإنَّهُ وقَفَ عَلَيْها في « لُقْمانَ» في المَوْضِعِ الأوَّلِ بِاتِّفاقِ الرُّواةِ وفي الثّالِثِ في رِوايَةِ قُنْبُلَ وعاصِمٍ فَإنَّهُ فَتَحَ ها هُنا اقْتِصارًا عَلى الفَتْحِ مِنَ الألِفِ المُبْدَلَةِ مِن ياءِ الإضافَةِ، واخْتَلَفَتِ الرِّوايَةُ عَنْهُ في سائِرِ المَواضِعِ وقَدْ أدْغَمَ الباءَ في المِيمِ أبُو عَمْرٍو والكِسائِيُّ وحَفْصٌ لِتَقارُبِهِما. ﴿وَلا (p-136)تَكُنْ مَعَ الكافِرِينَ﴾ في الدِّينِ والِانْعِزالِ.
Page 226
11:38
وَيَصۡنَعُ ٱلۡفُلۡكَ وَكُلَّمَا مَرَّ عَلَيۡهِ مَلَأٞ مِّن قَوۡمِهِۦ سَخِرُواْ مِنۡهُۚ قَالَ إِن تَسۡخَرُواْ مِنَّا فَإِنَّا نَسۡخَرُ مِنكُمۡ كَمَا تَسۡخَرُونَ ٣٨
And he constructed the ship, and whenever an assembly of the eminent of his people passed by him, they ridiculed him. He said, "If you ridicule us, then we will ridicule you just as you ridicule.
11:39
فَسَوۡفَ تَعۡلَمُونَ مَن يَأۡتِيهِ عَذَابٞ يُخۡزِيهِ وَيَحِلُّ عَلَيۡهِ عَذَابٞ مُّقِيمٌ ٣٩
And you are going to know who will get a punishment that will disgrace him [on earth] and upon whom will descend an enduring punishment [in the Hereafter]."
11:40
حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا جَآءَ أَمۡرُنَا وَفَارَ ٱلتَّنُّورُ قُلۡنَا ٱحۡمِلۡ فِيهَا مِن كُلّٖ زَوۡجَيۡنِ ٱثۡنَيۡنِ وَأَهۡلَكَ إِلَّا مَن سَبَقَ عَلَيۡهِ ٱلۡقَوۡلُ وَمَنۡ ءَامَنَۚ وَمَآ ءَامَنَ مَعَهُۥٓ إِلَّا قَلِيلٞ ٤٠
[So it was], until when Our command came and the oven overflowed,1 We said, "Load upon it [i.e., the ship] of each [creature] two mates and your family, except those about whom the word [i.e., decree] has preceded, and [include] whoever has believed." But none had believed with him, except a few.
1 translator’s note
- As a sign to Noah of the imminence of the flood. The tannūr is a large, rounded oven. The word can also mean the earth's lowlands. ↩
11:41
۞ وَقَالَ ٱرۡكَبُواْ فِيهَا بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ مَجۡر۪ىٰهَا وَمُرۡسَىٰهَآۚ إِنَّ رَبِّي لَغَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٞ ٤١
And [Noah] said, "Embark therein; in the name of Allāh [are] its course and its anchorage. Indeed, my Lord is Forgiving and Merciful."
11:42
وَهِيَ تَجۡرِي بِهِمۡ فِي مَوۡجٖ كَٱلۡجِبَالِ وَنَادَىٰ نُوحٌ ٱبۡنَهُۥ وَكَانَ فِي مَعۡزِلٖ يَٰبُنَيَّ ٱرۡكَب مَّعَنَا وَلَا تَكُن مَّعَ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ ٤٢
And it sailed with them through waves like mountains, and Noah called to his son who was apart [from them], "O my son, come aboard with us and be not with the disbelievers."
11:43
قَالَ سَـَٔاوِيٓ إِلَىٰ جَبَلٖ يَعۡصِمُنِي مِنَ ٱلۡمَآءِۚ قَالَ لَا عَاصِمَ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ مِنۡ أَمۡرِ ٱللَّهِ إِلَّا مَن رَّحِمَۚ وَحَالَ بَيۡنَهُمَا ٱلۡمَوۡجُ فَكَانَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُغۡرَقِينَ ٤٣
[But] he said, "I will take refuge on a mountain to protect me from the water." [Noah] said, "There is no protector today from the decree of Allāh, except for whom He gives mercy." And the waves came between them, and he was among the drowned.
11:44
وَقِيلَ يَٰٓأَرۡضُ ٱبۡلَعِي مَآءَكِ وَيَٰسَمَآءُ أَقۡلِعِي وَغِيضَ ٱلۡمَآءُ وَقُضِيَ ٱلۡأَمۡرُ وَٱسۡتَوَتۡ عَلَى ٱلۡجُودِيِّۖ وَقِيلَ بُعۡدٗا لِّلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ٤٤
And it was said, "O earth, swallow your water, and O sky, withhold [your rain]." And the water subsided, and the matter was accomplished, and it [i.e., the ship] came to rest on the [mountain of] Jūdiyy. And it was said, "Away with the wrongdoing people."
11:45
وَنَادَىٰ نُوحٞ رَّبَّهُۥ فَقَالَ رَبِّ إِنَّ ٱبۡنِي مِنۡ أَهۡلِي وَإِنَّ وَعۡدَكَ ٱلۡحَقُّ وَأَنتَ أَحۡكَمُ ٱلۡحَٰكِمِينَ ٤٥
And Noah called to his Lord and said, "My Lord, indeed my son is of my family; and indeed, Your promise is true; and You are the most just of judges!"