Hud 11:44
Hud · Juz 12 · Page 226
وَقِيلَ يَٰٓأَرۡضُ ٱبۡلَعِي مَآءَكِ وَيَٰسَمَآءُ أَقۡلِعِي وَغِيضَ ٱلۡمَآءُ وَقُضِيَ ٱلۡأَمۡرُ وَٱسۡتَوَتۡ عَلَى ٱلۡجُودِيِّۖ وَقِيلَ بُعۡدٗا لِّلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ٤٤
And it was said, "O earth, swallow your water, and O sky, withhold [your rain]." And the water subsided, and the matter was accomplished, and it [i.e., the ship] came to rest on the [mountain of] Jūdiyy. And it was said, "Away with the wrongdoing people."
Tafsir · in Arabic
Al-Jami' al-Wajiz
Medium
Change
Commentary on 11:44
٤٤ - ﴿وَ﴾ لما أغرقهـم الله ونجـى نوحـا ومن معـه ﴿وَقِيلَ يَٰٓأَرۡضُ ٱبۡلَعِي مَآءَكِ﴾ الذي نبع منك، واجتمع عليك، فابتلعته. والقول- في هذه الآية- حقيقة عن تعلق القدرة بزوال الماء وبهلاكهم، كما في قوله تعالى : (و إذا قضى أمرا فإنما يقول له كن فيكون)البقرة(١١٧) فالآمر هو الله تعالى، والأمر تكويني.﴿وَيَٰسَمَآءُ أَقۡلِعِي﴾ أي : أمسكي عن إرسال المطر، فأمسكت. يقال : أقلع عن عمله إقلاعا : كف عنه، وأقلعت عنه الحمى: إذا تركته.﴿وَغِيضَ ٱلۡمَآءُ﴾ أي نقص ونضب، وذهب في الأرض حتى جف. يقال غاض الماء يغيض : قلّ ونضب.﴿وَقُضِيَ ٱلۡأَمۡرُ﴾ أي : وتم أمر هلاك قوم نوح، أو : نجى من نجى، وهلك من هلك منهم. ﴿وَٱسۡتَوَتۡ﴾ السفينة بمن فيها، أي: استقرت و أرست ﴿عَلَى ٱلۡجُودِيِّۖ﴾ وهو جبل بالموصل﴿وَقِيلَ بُعۡدٗا﴾ من رحـمة الله، أي : هلاكا وخسارا وسحقا ﴿لِّلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ﴾ أي : الكافرين .يقال : بَعُد بُعْدا، بمعنى : هلك. قال تعالى : (ألا بُعْدا لمدين كما بعِدت ثمود)هود(٩٥).أي : ألا هلاكا لمدين كما هلكت ثمود. وبعض العرب يقول في المكان : بعُد – بضم العين- وفي الهلاك : بعِد – بالكسر – ويذهب إلى أن استعمال المضموم في الهلاك مجاز. ومثله يقال في قوله تعالى: (ألا بعدا لعاد)هود(٦٠)، وقوله: (ألا بعدا لثمود)هود(٦٨) .
Page 226
11:38
وَيَصۡنَعُ ٱلۡفُلۡكَ وَكُلَّمَا مَرَّ عَلَيۡهِ مَلَأٞ مِّن قَوۡمِهِۦ سَخِرُواْ مِنۡهُۚ قَالَ إِن تَسۡخَرُواْ مِنَّا فَإِنَّا نَسۡخَرُ مِنكُمۡ كَمَا تَسۡخَرُونَ ٣٨
And he constructed the ship, and whenever an assembly of the eminent of his people passed by him, they ridiculed him. He said, "If you ridicule us, then we will ridicule you just as you ridicule.
11:39
فَسَوۡفَ تَعۡلَمُونَ مَن يَأۡتِيهِ عَذَابٞ يُخۡزِيهِ وَيَحِلُّ عَلَيۡهِ عَذَابٞ مُّقِيمٌ ٣٩
And you are going to know who will get a punishment that will disgrace him [on earth] and upon whom will descend an enduring punishment [in the Hereafter]."
11:40
حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا جَآءَ أَمۡرُنَا وَفَارَ ٱلتَّنُّورُ قُلۡنَا ٱحۡمِلۡ فِيهَا مِن كُلّٖ زَوۡجَيۡنِ ٱثۡنَيۡنِ وَأَهۡلَكَ إِلَّا مَن سَبَقَ عَلَيۡهِ ٱلۡقَوۡلُ وَمَنۡ ءَامَنَۚ وَمَآ ءَامَنَ مَعَهُۥٓ إِلَّا قَلِيلٞ ٤٠
[So it was], until when Our command came and the oven overflowed,1 We said, "Load upon it [i.e., the ship] of each [creature] two mates and your family, except those about whom the word [i.e., decree] has preceded, and [include] whoever has believed." But none had believed with him, except a few.
1 translator’s note
- As a sign to Noah of the imminence of the flood. The tannūr is a large, rounded oven. The word can also mean the earth's lowlands. ↩
11:41
۞ وَقَالَ ٱرۡكَبُواْ فِيهَا بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ مَجۡر۪ىٰهَا وَمُرۡسَىٰهَآۚ إِنَّ رَبِّي لَغَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٞ ٤١
And [Noah] said, "Embark therein; in the name of Allāh [are] its course and its anchorage. Indeed, my Lord is Forgiving and Merciful."
11:42
وَهِيَ تَجۡرِي بِهِمۡ فِي مَوۡجٖ كَٱلۡجِبَالِ وَنَادَىٰ نُوحٌ ٱبۡنَهُۥ وَكَانَ فِي مَعۡزِلٖ يَٰبُنَيَّ ٱرۡكَب مَّعَنَا وَلَا تَكُن مَّعَ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ ٤٢
And it sailed with them through waves like mountains, and Noah called to his son who was apart [from them], "O my son, come aboard with us and be not with the disbelievers."
11:43
قَالَ سَـَٔاوِيٓ إِلَىٰ جَبَلٖ يَعۡصِمُنِي مِنَ ٱلۡمَآءِۚ قَالَ لَا عَاصِمَ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ مِنۡ أَمۡرِ ٱللَّهِ إِلَّا مَن رَّحِمَۚ وَحَالَ بَيۡنَهُمَا ٱلۡمَوۡجُ فَكَانَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُغۡرَقِينَ ٤٣
[But] he said, "I will take refuge on a mountain to protect me from the water." [Noah] said, "There is no protector today from the decree of Allāh, except for whom He gives mercy." And the waves came between them, and he was among the drowned.
11:44
وَقِيلَ يَٰٓأَرۡضُ ٱبۡلَعِي مَآءَكِ وَيَٰسَمَآءُ أَقۡلِعِي وَغِيضَ ٱلۡمَآءُ وَقُضِيَ ٱلۡأَمۡرُ وَٱسۡتَوَتۡ عَلَى ٱلۡجُودِيِّۖ وَقِيلَ بُعۡدٗا لِّلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ٤٤
And it was said, "O earth, swallow your water, and O sky, withhold [your rain]." And the water subsided, and the matter was accomplished, and it [i.e., the ship] came to rest on the [mountain of] Jūdiyy. And it was said, "Away with the wrongdoing people."
11:45
وَنَادَىٰ نُوحٞ رَّبَّهُۥ فَقَالَ رَبِّ إِنَّ ٱبۡنِي مِنۡ أَهۡلِي وَإِنَّ وَعۡدَكَ ٱلۡحَقُّ وَأَنتَ أَحۡكَمُ ٱلۡحَٰكِمِينَ ٤٥
And Noah called to his Lord and said, "My Lord, indeed my son is of my family; and indeed, Your promise is true; and You are the most just of judges!"