Hud 11:71
Hud · Juz 12 · Page 229
وَٱمۡرَأَتُهُۥ قَآئِمَةٞ فَضَحِكَتۡ فَبَشَّرۡنَٰهَا بِإِسۡحَٰقَ وَمِن وَرَآءِ إِسۡحَٰقَ يَعۡقُوبَ ٧١
And his wife was standing, and she smiled.1 Then We gave her good tidings of Isaac and after Isaac, Jacob.
1 translator’s note
- In pleasure at the news of the forthcoming punishment of the evil people who denied Prophet Lot (upon him be peace). ↩
Tafsir · in Arabic
Al-Jami' al-Wajiz
Medium
Change
Commentary on 11:71
٧١ - ﴿وَٱمۡرَأَتُهُۥ﴾ أي : و امرأة إبراهيم، سارّة ﴿قَآئِمَةٞ﴾ تخدم أضيافه ﴿فَضَحِكَتۡ﴾ استبشارا وسرورا، بزوال الخيفة عن إبراهيم وعنها، أو: ضحكت تعجبا، حين سمعت بحال أضيافه، وما أرسلوا به، من إهلاك قوم لوط.﴿فَبَشَّرۡنَٰهَا بِإِسۡحَٰقَ﴾ عليه السلام ﴿وَمِن وَرَآءِ﴾ أي: ومن بعد ﴿إِسۡحَٰقَ يَعۡقُوبَ﴾ [و في قراءة: بالرفع(يعقوبُ)] ولده، أي: بشرناها بولد لها – هو إسحق عليه السلام – يكون له ولد وعقب ونسل – هو يعقوب عليه السلام – .وفي الآية : دلالة على أن الذبيح هو إسماعيل لا إسحق لأن البشارة وقعت به، وأنه سيولد له يعقوب، فكيف يؤمر إبراهيم بذبحه، وهو طفل صغير، ولم يولد له بعد يعقوب الموعود بوجوده؟ و وعد الله حق لا يتخلّف، فيمتنع أن يؤمر بذبحه والحالة هذه، فتعين أن يكون الذبيح إسماعيل عليه السلام.
Page 229
11:63
قَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ أَرَءَيۡتُمۡ إِن كُنتُ عَلَىٰ بَيِّنَةٖ مِّن رَّبِّي وَءَاتَىٰنِي مِنۡهُ رَحۡمَةٗ فَمَن يَنصُرُنِي مِنَ ٱللَّهِ إِنۡ عَصَيۡتُهُۥۖ فَمَا تَزِيدُونَنِي غَيۡرَ تَخۡسِيرٖ ٦٣
He said, "O my people, have you considered: if I should be upon clear evidence from my Lord and He has given me mercy from Himself, who would protect me from Allāh if I disobeyed Him? So you would not increase me except in loss.
11:64
وَيَٰقَوۡمِ هَٰذِهِۦ نَاقَةُ ٱللَّهِ لَكُمۡ ءَايَةٗۖ فَذَرُوهَا تَأۡكُلۡ فِيٓ أَرۡضِ ٱللَّهِۖ وَلَا تَمَسُّوهَا بِسُوٓءٖ فَيَأۡخُذَكُمۡ عَذَابٞ قَرِيبٞ ٦٤
And O my people, this is the she-camel of Allāh - [she is] to you a sign. So let her feed upon Allāh's earth and do not touch her with harm, or you will be taken by an impending punishment."
11:65
فَعَقَرُوهَا فَقَالَ تَمَتَّعُواْ فِي دَارِكُمۡ ثَلَٰثَةَ أَيَّامٖۖ ذَٰلِكَ وَعۡدٌ غَيۡرُ مَكۡذُوبٖ ٦٥
But they hamstrung her, so he said, "Enjoy yourselves in your homes for three days. That is a promise not to be denied [i.e., unfailing]."
11:66
فَلَمَّا جَآءَ أَمۡرُنَا نَجَّيۡنَا صَٰلِحٗا وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ مَعَهُۥ بِرَحۡمَةٖ مِّنَّا وَمِنۡ خِزۡيِ يَوۡمِئِذٍۚ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ ٱلۡقَوِيُّ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٦٦
So when Our command came, We saved Ṣāliḥ and those who believed with him, by mercy from Us, and [saved them] from the disgrace of that day.1 Indeed, it is your Lord who is the Powerful, the Exalted in Might.
1 translator’s note
- The day of Thamūd's destruction. ↩
11:67
وَأَخَذَ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ ٱلصَّيۡحَةُ فَأَصۡبَحُواْ فِي دِيَٰرِهِمۡ جَٰثِمِينَ ٦٧
And the shriek1 seized those who had wronged, and they became within their homes [corpses] fallen prone
1 translator’s note
- A piercing cry or blast from the sky. ↩
11:68
كَأَن لَّمۡ يَغۡنَوۡاْ فِيهَآۗ أَلَآ إِنَّ ثَمُودَاْ كَفَرُواْ رَبَّهُمۡۗ أَلَا بُعۡدٗا لِّثَمُودَ ٦٨
As if they had never prospered therein. Unquestionably, Thamūd denied their Lord; then, away with Thamūd.
11:69
وَلَقَدۡ جَآءَتۡ رُسُلُنَآ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ بِٱلۡبُشۡرَىٰ قَالُواْ سَلَٰمٗاۖ قَالَ سَلَٰمٞۖ فَمَا لَبِثَ أَن جَآءَ بِعِجۡلٍ حَنِيذٖ ٦٩
And certainly did Our messengers [i.e., angels] come to Abraham with good tidings; they said, "Peace." He said, "Peace," and did not delay in bringing [them] a roasted calf.
11:70
فَلَمَّا رَءَآ أَيۡدِيَهُمۡ لَا تَصِلُ إِلَيۡهِ نَكِرَهُمۡ وَأَوۡجَسَ مِنۡهُمۡ خِيفَةٗۚ قَالُواْ لَا تَخَفۡ إِنَّآ أُرۡسِلۡنَآ إِلَىٰ قَوۡمِ لُوطٖ ٧٠
But when he saw their hands not reaching for it, he distrusted them and felt from them apprehension.1 They said, "Fear not. We have been sent to the people of Lot."
1 translator’s note
- Traditionally, if a guest refused to eat, it meant that he harbored ill will toward the host or intended him harm. ↩
11:71
وَٱمۡرَأَتُهُۥ قَآئِمَةٞ فَضَحِكَتۡ فَبَشَّرۡنَٰهَا بِإِسۡحَٰقَ وَمِن وَرَآءِ إِسۡحَٰقَ يَعۡقُوبَ ٧١
And his wife was standing, and she smiled.1 Then We gave her good tidings of Isaac and after Isaac, Jacob.
1 translator’s note
- In pleasure at the news of the forthcoming punishment of the evil people who denied Prophet Lot (upon him be peace). ↩