HudJuz 12 · Page 230

Hud 11:77

Hud · Juz 12 · Page 230

وَلَمَّا جَآءَتۡ رُسُلُنَا لُوطٗا سِيٓءَ بِهِمۡ وَضَاقَ بِهِمۡ ذَرۡعٗا وَقَالَ هَٰذَا يَوۡمٌ عَصِيبٞ ٧٧

And when Our messengers, [the angels], came to Lot, he was anguished for them and felt for them great discomfort1 and said, "This is a trying day."

1 translator’s note
  1. Prophet Lot feared for the safety and honor of his guests. ↩

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Commentary on 11:77

﴿وَلَمّا جاءَتْ رُسُلُنا لُوطًا﴾ قالَ ابْنُ عَبّاسٍ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُما -: انْطَلَقُوا مِن عِنْدِ إبْراهِيمَ - عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ - إلى لُوطٍ - عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ - وبَيْنَ القَرْيَتَيْنِ أرْبَعَةُ فَراسِخَ، ودَخَلُوا عَلَيْهِ في صُوَرِ غِلْمانٍ مُرْدٍ حِسانِ الوُجُوهِ فَلِذَلِكَ ﴿سِيءَ بِهِمْ﴾ أيْ: ساءَهُ مَجِيئُهم لِظَنِّهِ أنَّهم أُناسٌ، فَخافَ أنْ يَقْصِدَهم قَوْمُهُ ويَعْجِزَ عَنْ مُدافَعَتِهِمْ، وقَرَأ نافِعٌ، وابْنُ عامِرٍ، والكِسائِيُّ، وأبُو عَمْرٍو: (وَسِيءَ) و(سِيئَتْ) بِإشْمامِ السِّينِ الضَّمَّ.

رُوِيَ أنَّ اللَّهَ تَعالى قالَ لِلْمَلائِكَةِ: (لا تُهْلِكُوهم حَتّى يَشْهَدَ عَلَيْهِمْ لُوطٌ أرْبَعَ شَهاداتٍ) فَلَمّا مَشى مَعَهم مُنْطَلِقًا بِهِمْ إلى مَنزِلِهِ قالَ لَهُمْ: أما بَلَغَكم أمْرُ هَذِهِ القَرْيَةِ، قالُوا: وما أمْرُها، قالَ: أشْهَدُ إنَّها لَشَرُّ قَرْيَةٍ في الأرْضِ عَمَلًا، يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ أرْبَعَ مَرّاتٍ، فَدَخَلُوا مَعَهُ مَنزِلَهُ ولَمْ يَعْلَمْ بِذَلِكَ أحَدٌ، فَخَرَجَتِ امْرَأتُهُ فَأخْبَرَتْ بِهِ قَوْمَها، وقالَتْ: في بَيْتِ لُوطٍ رِجالًا ما رَأيْتُ مِثْلَ وُجُوهِهِمْ (p-228)قِطُّ.

﴿وَضاقَ بِهِمْ ذَرْعًا﴾ أيْ: ضاقَ بِمَكانِهِمْ صَدْرُهُ، أوْ قَلْبُهُ، أوْ وُسْعُهُ وطاقَتُهُ، وهو كِنايَةٌ عَنْ شِدَّةِ الِانْقِباضِ لِلْعَجْزِ عَنْ مُدافَعَةِ المَكْرُوهِ والِاحْتِيالِ فِيهِ، وقِيلَ: ضاقَتْ نَفْسُهُ عَنْ هَذا الحادِثِ، وذِكْرُ الذَّرْعِ مَثَلٌ، وهو المِساحَةُ، وكَأنَّهُ قَدْرُ البَدَنِ مَجازًا، أيْ: إنَّ بَدَنَهُ ضاقَ قَدْرُهُ مِنِ احْتِمالِ ما وقَعَ، وقِيلَ: الذِّراعُ اسْمٌ لِلْجارِحَةِ مِنَ المِرْفَقِ إلى الأنامِلِ، والذَّرْعُ مَدُّها، ومَعْنى ضِيقِ الذَّرْعِ في قَوْلِهِ تَعالى: "ضاقَ بِهِمْ ذَرْعًا" قَصْرُها، كَما أنَّ مَعْنى سَعَتِها وبَسْطَتِها طُولُها، ووَجْهُ التَّمْثِيلِ بِذَلِكَ أنَّ القَصِيرَ الذِّراعِ إذا مَدَّها لِيَتَناوَلَ ما يَتَناوَلُ الطَّوِيلُ الذِّراعِ تَقاصَرَ عَنْهُ، وعَجِزَ عَنْ تَعاطِيهِ، فَضُرِبَ مَثَلًا لِلَّذِي قَصُرَتْ طاقَتُهُ دُونَ بُلُوغِ الأمْرِ ﴿وَقالَ هَذا يَوْمٌ عَصِيبٌ﴾ شَدِيدٌ، مِن عَصَبَهُ إذا شَدَّهُ.

Saheeh International · Abu as-Su'ud · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 230

HudJuz 12 · Page 230

11:72

قَالَتۡ يَٰوَيۡلَتَىٰٓ ءَأَلِدُ وَأَنَا۠ عَجُوزٞ وَهَٰذَا بَعۡلِي شَيۡخًاۖ إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَشَيۡءٌ عَجِيبٞ ٧٢

She said, "Woe to me!1 Shall I give birth while I am an old woman and this, my husband, is an old man? Indeed, this is an amazing thing!"

1 translator’s note
  1. An expression of surprise and amazement. ↩

11:73

قَالُوٓاْ أَتَعۡجَبِينَ مِنۡ أَمۡرِ ٱللَّهِۖ رَحۡمَتُ ٱللَّهِ وَبَرَكَٰتُهُۥ عَلَيۡكُمۡ أَهۡلَ ٱلۡبَيۡتِۚ إِنَّهُۥ حَمِيدٞ مَّجِيدٞ ٧٣

They said, "Are you amazed at the decree of Allāh? May the mercy of Allāh and His blessings be upon you, people of the house. Indeed, He is Praiseworthy and Honorable."

11:74

فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَ عَنۡ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ ٱلرَّوۡعُ وَجَآءَتۡهُ ٱلۡبُشۡرَىٰ يُجَٰدِلُنَا فِي قَوۡمِ لُوطٍ ٧٤

And when the fright had left Abraham and the good tidings had reached him, he began to argue [i.e., plead] with Us1 concerning the people of Lot.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., with Our angels. ↩

11:75

إِنَّ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ لَحَلِيمٌ أَوَّٰهٞ مُّنِيبٞ ٧٥

Indeed, Abraham was forbearing, grieving1 and [frequently] returning [to Allāh].

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., sighing or moaning during supplication out of grief for people and fear of Allāh. ↩

11:76

يَٰٓإِبۡرَٰهِيمُ أَعۡرِضۡ عَنۡ هَٰذَآۖ إِنَّهُۥ قَدۡ جَآءَ أَمۡرُ رَبِّكَۖ وَإِنَّهُمۡ ءَاتِيهِمۡ عَذَابٌ غَيۡرُ مَرۡدُودٖ ٧٦

[The angels said], "O Abraham, give up this [plea]. Indeed, the command of your Lord has come, and indeed, there will reach them a punishment that cannot be repelled."

11:77

وَلَمَّا جَآءَتۡ رُسُلُنَا لُوطٗا سِيٓءَ بِهِمۡ وَضَاقَ بِهِمۡ ذَرۡعٗا وَقَالَ هَٰذَا يَوۡمٌ عَصِيبٞ ٧٧

And when Our messengers, [the angels], came to Lot, he was anguished for them and felt for them great discomfort1 and said, "This is a trying day."

1 translator’s note
  1. Prophet Lot feared for the safety and honor of his guests. ↩

11:78

وَجَآءَهُۥ قَوۡمُهُۥ يُهۡرَعُونَ إِلَيۡهِ وَمِن قَبۡلُ كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِۚ قَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ بَنَاتِي هُنَّ أَطۡهَرُ لَكُمۡۖ فَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَلَا تُخۡزُونِ فِي ضَيۡفِيٓۖ أَلَيۡسَ مِنكُمۡ رَجُلٞ رَّشِيدٞ ٧٨

And his people came hastening to him, and before [this] they had been doing evil deeds.1 He said, "O my people, these are my daughters;2 they are purer for you. So fear Allāh and do not disgrace me concerning my guests. Is there not among you a man of reason?"

2 translator’s notes
  1. Referring to their practice of sodomy and homosexual rape of males.

    [570] i.e., the women of his community who were available for marriage.

    ↩
  2. ↩

11:79

قَالُواْ لَقَدۡ عَلِمۡتَ مَا لَنَا فِي بَنَاتِكَ مِنۡ حَقّٖ وَإِنَّكَ لَتَعۡلَمُ مَا نُرِيدُ ٧٩

They said, "You have already known that we have not concerning your daughters [i.e., women] any claim [i.e., desire], and indeed, you know what we want."

11:80

قَالَ لَوۡ أَنَّ لِي بِكُمۡ قُوَّةً أَوۡ ءَاوِيٓ إِلَىٰ رُكۡنٖ شَدِيدٖ ٨٠

He said, "If only I had against you some power or could take refuge in a strong support."

11:81

قَالُواْ يَٰلُوطُ إِنَّا رُسُلُ رَبِّكَ لَن يَصِلُوٓاْ إِلَيۡكَۖ فَأَسۡرِ بِأَهۡلِكَ بِقِطۡعٖ مِّنَ ٱلَّيۡلِ وَلَا يَلۡتَفِتۡ مِنكُمۡ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا ٱمۡرَأَتَكَۖ إِنَّهُۥ مُصِيبُهَا مَآ أَصَابَهُمۡۚ إِنَّ مَوۡعِدَهُمُ ٱلصُّبۡحُۚ أَلَيۡسَ ٱلصُّبۡحُ بِقَرِيبٖ ٨١

They [the angels] said, "O Lot, indeed we are messengers of your Lord; [therefore], they will never reach you. So set out with your family during a portion of the night1 and let not any among you look back - except your wife; indeed, she will be struck by that which strikes them. Indeed, their appointment is [for] the morning. Is not the morning near?"

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., sometime before dawn. ↩
Abu as-Su'udTafsir · 11:77

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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