Hud 11:81
Hud · Juz 12 · Page 230
قَالُواْ يَٰلُوطُ إِنَّا رُسُلُ رَبِّكَ لَن يَصِلُوٓاْ إِلَيۡكَۖ فَأَسۡرِ بِأَهۡلِكَ بِقِطۡعٖ مِّنَ ٱلَّيۡلِ وَلَا يَلۡتَفِتۡ مِنكُمۡ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا ٱمۡرَأَتَكَۖ إِنَّهُۥ مُصِيبُهَا مَآ أَصَابَهُمۡۚ إِنَّ مَوۡعِدَهُمُ ٱلصُّبۡحُۚ أَلَيۡسَ ٱلصُّبۡحُ بِقَرِيبٖ ٨١
They [the angels] said, "O Lot, indeed we are messengers of your Lord; [therefore], they will never reach you. So set out with your family during a portion of the night1 and let not any among you look back - except your wife; indeed, she will be struck by that which strikes them. Indeed, their appointment is [for] the morning. Is not the morning near?"
1 translator’s note
- i.e., sometime before dawn. ↩
Tafsir · in Arabic
Al-Baydawi
Change
Commentary on 11:81
﴿قالُوا يا لُوطُ إنّا رُسُلُ رَبِّكَ لَنْ يَصِلُوا إلَيْكَ﴾ لَنْ يَصِلُوا إلى إضْرارِكَ بِإضْرارِنا فَهَوِّنْ عَلَيْكَ ودَعْنا وإيّاهم، فَخَلّاهم أنْ يَدْخُلُوا فَضَرَبَ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ بِجَناحِهِ وُجُوهَهم فَطَمَسَ أعْيُنَهم وأعْماهم، فَخَرَجُوا يَقُولُونَ النَّجاءَ النَّجاءَ فَإنَّ في بَيْتِ لُوطٍ سَحَرَةً. ﴿فَأسْرِ بِأهْلِكَ﴾ بِالقَطْعِ مِنَ الإسْراءِ، وقَرَأ ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ ونافِعٌ بِالوَصْلِ حَيْثُ وقَعَ في القُرْآنِ مِنَ السُّرى. ﴿بِقِطْعٍ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ﴾ بِطائِفَةٍ مِنهُ. ﴿وَلا يَلْتَفِتْ مِنكم أحَدٌ﴾ ولا يَتَخَلَّفْ أوْ لا يَنْظُرْ إلى ورائِهِ والنَّهْيُ في اللَّفْظِ لِأحَدٍ وفي المَعْنى لِلُوطٍ. ﴿إلا امْرَأتَكَ﴾ اسْتِثْناءٌ مِن قَوْلِهِ: ﴿فَأسْرِ بِأهْلِكَ﴾ ويَدُلُّ عَلَيْهِ أنَّهُ قُرِئَ فَأسْرِ بِأهْلِكَ بِقَطْعٍ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ إلّا امْرَأتَكَ، وهَذا إنَّما يَصِحُّ عَلى تَأْوِيلِ الِالتِفاتِ بِالتَّخَلُّفِ فَإنَّهُ إنْ فُسِّرَ بِالنَّظَرِ إلى الوَراءِ في الذَّهابِ ناقَضَ ذَلِكَ قِراءَةَ ابْنِ كَثِيرٍ وأبِي عَمْرٍو بِالرَّفْعِ عَلى البَدَلِ مِن أحَدٍ، ولا يَجُوزُ حَمْلُ القِراءَتَيْنِ عَلى الرِّوايَتَيْنِ في أنَّهُ خَلَّفَها مَعَ قَوْمِها أوْ أخْرَجَها فَلَمّا سَمِعَتْ صَوْتَ العَذابِ التَفَتَتْ وقالَتْ يا قَوْماهُ فَأدْرَكَها حَجَرٌ فَقَتَلَها، لِأنَّ القَواطِعَ لا يَصِحُّ حَمْلُها عَلى المَعانِي المُتَناقِضَةِ، والأوْلى جَعْلُ الِاسْتِثْناءِ في القِراءَتَيْنِ مِن قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَلا يَلْتَفِتْ﴾ مِثْلَهُ في قَوْلِهِ تَعالى: ﴿ما فَعَلُوهُ إلا قَلِيلٌ﴾ ولا يَبْعُدُ أنْ يَكُونَ أكْثَرُ القُرّاءِ عَلى غَيْرِ الأفْصَحِ، ولا يَلْزَمُ مِن ذَلِكَ أمْرُها بِالِالتِفاتِ بَلْ عَدَمُ نَهْيِها عَنْهُ اسْتِصْلاحًا ولِذَلِكَ عَلَّلَ عَلى طَرِيقَةِ الِاسْتِئْنافِ بِقَوْلِهِ: ﴿إنَّهُ مُصِيبُها ما أصابَهُمْ﴾ ولا يَحْسُنُ جَعْلُ الِاسْتِثْناءِ مُنْقَطِعًا عَلى قِراءَةِ الرَّفْعِ. ﴿إنَّ مَوْعِدَهُمُ الصُّبْحُ﴾ كَأنَّهُ عِلَّةُ الأمْرِ بِالإسْراءِ. ﴿ألَيْسَ الصُّبْحُ بِقَرِيبٍ﴾ جَوابٌ لِاسْتِعْجالِ لُوطٍ واسْتِبْطائِهِ العَذابَ.
Page 230
11:72
قَالَتۡ يَٰوَيۡلَتَىٰٓ ءَأَلِدُ وَأَنَا۠ عَجُوزٞ وَهَٰذَا بَعۡلِي شَيۡخًاۖ إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَشَيۡءٌ عَجِيبٞ ٧٢
She said, "Woe to me!1 Shall I give birth while I am an old woman and this, my husband, is an old man? Indeed, this is an amazing thing!"
1 translator’s note
- An expression of surprise and amazement. ↩
11:73
قَالُوٓاْ أَتَعۡجَبِينَ مِنۡ أَمۡرِ ٱللَّهِۖ رَحۡمَتُ ٱللَّهِ وَبَرَكَٰتُهُۥ عَلَيۡكُمۡ أَهۡلَ ٱلۡبَيۡتِۚ إِنَّهُۥ حَمِيدٞ مَّجِيدٞ ٧٣
They said, "Are you amazed at the decree of Allāh? May the mercy of Allāh and His blessings be upon you, people of the house. Indeed, He is Praiseworthy and Honorable."
11:74
فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَ عَنۡ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ ٱلرَّوۡعُ وَجَآءَتۡهُ ٱلۡبُشۡرَىٰ يُجَٰدِلُنَا فِي قَوۡمِ لُوطٍ ٧٤
And when the fright had left Abraham and the good tidings had reached him, he began to argue [i.e., plead] with Us1 concerning the people of Lot.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., with Our angels. ↩
11:75
إِنَّ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ لَحَلِيمٌ أَوَّٰهٞ مُّنِيبٞ ٧٥
Indeed, Abraham was forbearing, grieving1 and [frequently] returning [to Allāh].
1 translator’s note
- i.e., sighing or moaning during supplication out of grief for people and fear of Allāh. ↩
11:76
يَٰٓإِبۡرَٰهِيمُ أَعۡرِضۡ عَنۡ هَٰذَآۖ إِنَّهُۥ قَدۡ جَآءَ أَمۡرُ رَبِّكَۖ وَإِنَّهُمۡ ءَاتِيهِمۡ عَذَابٌ غَيۡرُ مَرۡدُودٖ ٧٦
[The angels said], "O Abraham, give up this [plea]. Indeed, the command of your Lord has come, and indeed, there will reach them a punishment that cannot be repelled."
11:77
وَلَمَّا جَآءَتۡ رُسُلُنَا لُوطٗا سِيٓءَ بِهِمۡ وَضَاقَ بِهِمۡ ذَرۡعٗا وَقَالَ هَٰذَا يَوۡمٌ عَصِيبٞ ٧٧
And when Our messengers, [the angels], came to Lot, he was anguished for them and felt for them great discomfort1 and said, "This is a trying day."
1 translator’s note
- Prophet Lot feared for the safety and honor of his guests. ↩
11:78
وَجَآءَهُۥ قَوۡمُهُۥ يُهۡرَعُونَ إِلَيۡهِ وَمِن قَبۡلُ كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِۚ قَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ بَنَاتِي هُنَّ أَطۡهَرُ لَكُمۡۖ فَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَلَا تُخۡزُونِ فِي ضَيۡفِيٓۖ أَلَيۡسَ مِنكُمۡ رَجُلٞ رَّشِيدٞ ٧٨
And his people came hastening to him, and before [this] they had been doing evil deeds.1 He said, "O my people, these are my daughters;2 they are purer for you. So fear Allāh and do not disgrace me concerning my guests. Is there not among you a man of reason?"
11:79
قَالُواْ لَقَدۡ عَلِمۡتَ مَا لَنَا فِي بَنَاتِكَ مِنۡ حَقّٖ وَإِنَّكَ لَتَعۡلَمُ مَا نُرِيدُ ٧٩
They said, "You have already known that we have not concerning your daughters [i.e., women] any claim [i.e., desire], and indeed, you know what we want."
11:80
قَالَ لَوۡ أَنَّ لِي بِكُمۡ قُوَّةً أَوۡ ءَاوِيٓ إِلَىٰ رُكۡنٖ شَدِيدٖ ٨٠
He said, "If only I had against you some power or could take refuge in a strong support."
11:81
قَالُواْ يَٰلُوطُ إِنَّا رُسُلُ رَبِّكَ لَن يَصِلُوٓاْ إِلَيۡكَۖ فَأَسۡرِ بِأَهۡلِكَ بِقِطۡعٖ مِّنَ ٱلَّيۡلِ وَلَا يَلۡتَفِتۡ مِنكُمۡ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا ٱمۡرَأَتَكَۖ إِنَّهُۥ مُصِيبُهَا مَآ أَصَابَهُمۡۚ إِنَّ مَوۡعِدَهُمُ ٱلصُّبۡحُۚ أَلَيۡسَ ٱلصُّبۡحُ بِقَرِيبٖ ٨١
They [the angels] said, "O Lot, indeed we are messengers of your Lord; [therefore], they will never reach you. So set out with your family during a portion of the night1 and let not any among you look back - except your wife; indeed, she will be struck by that which strikes them. Indeed, their appointment is [for] the morning. Is not the morning near?"
1 translator’s note
- i.e., sometime before dawn. ↩