Hud 11:97
Hud · Juz 12 · Page 232
إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ وَمَلَإِيْهِۦ فَٱتَّبَعُوٓاْ أَمۡرَ فِرۡعَوۡنَۖ وَمَآ أَمۡرُ فِرۡعَوۡنَ بِرَشِيدٖ ٩٧
To Pharaoh and his establishment, but they followed the command of Pharaoh, and the command of Pharaoh was not [at all] discerning.
Tafsir · in Arabic
Makki ibn Abi Talib
Medium
Change
Commentary on 11:96–99
قوله: ﴿وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا مُوسَىٰ بِآيَاتِنَا وَسُلْطَانٍ مُّبِينٍ﴾ - إلى قوله - ﴿ٱلْمَرْفُودُ﴾.
والمعنى: ولقد أرسلنا موسى بالأدلة، والحجة الظاهرة.
﴿إِلَىٰ فِرْعَوْنَ وَمَلَئِهِ﴾ أي: أطراف قومه. ﴿فَٱتَّبَعُوۤاْ أَمْرَ فِرْعَوْنَ﴾: أي: اتبع ملؤه قوله، وكذبوا بما جاء به موسى ﴿وَمَآ أَمْرُ فِرْعَوْنَ بِرَشِيدٍ﴾: أي: لا يرشد من اتبعه إلى خير، بل يورده جهنم.
﴿يَقْدُمُ قَوْمَهُ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَامَةِ﴾. (قال قتادة: يمضي فرعون بين أيدي القوم) حتى يهجم بهم على النار.
وقال ابن عباس: "أضلهم فأوردهم النار، والورد هنا: الدخول" قوله: ﴿وَبِئْسَ ٱلْوِرْدُ ٱلْمَوْرُودُ﴾: أي: بيس ما أوردهم.
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﴿أَمْرُ فِرْعَوْنَ﴾: وقف، وكذلك ﴿فَأَوْرَدَهُمُ ٱلنَّارَ﴾.
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ثم قال تعالى: ﴿وَأُتْبِعُواْ فِي هَـٰذِهِ لَعْنَةً﴾: أي: أتبعوا في الدنيا لعنة مع العذاب الذي عجل بهم، وهو الغرق. ﴿وَيَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَامَةِ﴾ يلعنون أيضاً، فتلك لعنتان.
﴿بِئْسَ ٱلرِّفْدُ ٱلْمَرْفُودُ﴾: أي: بئس اللعنة بعد اللعنة، وأصل الرفد: العطاء، والمعنى: الذي يقوم لهم مقام العطاء اللعنة، وبئس العطاء ذلك. والتقدير في العربية: بئس الرفد رفْدَ المرفود.
﴿وَيَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَامَةِ﴾: وقف.
Page 232
11:89
وَيَٰقَوۡمِ لَا يَجۡرِمَنَّكُمۡ شِقَاقِيٓ أَن يُصِيبَكُم مِّثۡلُ مَآ أَصَابَ قَوۡمَ نُوحٍ أَوۡ قَوۡمَ هُودٍ أَوۡ قَوۡمَ صَٰلِحٖۚ وَمَا قَوۡمُ لُوطٖ مِّنكُم بِبَعِيدٖ ٨٩
And O my people, let not [your] dissension from me cause you to be struck by that similar to what struck the people of Noah or the people of Hūd or the people of Ṣāliḥ. And the people of Lot are not from you far away.
11:90
وَٱسۡتَغۡفِرُواْ رَبَّكُمۡ ثُمَّ تُوبُوٓاْ إِلَيۡهِۚ إِنَّ رَبِّي رَحِيمٞ وَدُودٞ ٩٠
And ask forgiveness of your Lord and then repent to Him. Indeed, my Lord is Merciful and Affectionate."
11:91
قَالُواْ يَٰشُعَيۡبُ مَا نَفۡقَهُ كَثِيرٗا مِّمَّا تَقُولُ وَإِنَّا لَنَرَىٰكَ فِينَا ضَعِيفٗاۖ وَلَوۡلَا رَهۡطُكَ لَرَجَمۡنَٰكَۖ وَمَآ أَنتَ عَلَيۡنَا بِعَزِيزٖ ٩١
They said, "O Shuʿayb, we do not understand much of what you say, and indeed, we consider you among us as weak. And if not for your family, we would have stoned you [to death]; and you are not to us one respected."
11:92
قَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ أَرَهۡطِيٓ أَعَزُّ عَلَيۡكُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَٱتَّخَذۡتُمُوهُ وَرَآءَكُمۡ ظِهۡرِيًّاۖ إِنَّ رَبِّي بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ مُحِيطٞ ٩٢
He said, "O my people, is my family more respected for power by you than Allāh? But you put Him behind your backs [in neglect]. Indeed, my Lord is encompassing of what you do.
11:93
وَيَٰقَوۡمِ ٱعۡمَلُواْ عَلَىٰ مَكَانَتِكُمۡ إِنِّي عَٰمِلٞۖ سَوۡفَ تَعۡلَمُونَ مَن يَأۡتِيهِ عَذَابٞ يُخۡزِيهِ وَمَنۡ هُوَ كَٰذِبٞۖ وَٱرۡتَقِبُوٓاْ إِنِّي مَعَكُمۡ رَقِيبٞ ٩٣
And O my people, work according to your position; indeed, I am working. You are going to know to whom will come a punishment that will disgrace him and who is a liar. So watch; indeed, I am with you a watcher, [awaiting the outcome]."
11:94
وَلَمَّا جَآءَ أَمۡرُنَا نَجَّيۡنَا شُعَيۡبٗا وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ مَعَهُۥ بِرَحۡمَةٖ مِّنَّا وَأَخَذَتِ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ ٱلصَّيۡحَةُ فَأَصۡبَحُواْ فِي دِيَٰرِهِمۡ جَٰثِمِينَ ٩٤
And when Our command came, We saved Shuʿayb and those who believed with him, by mercy from Us. And the shriek seized those who had wronged, and they became within their homes [corpses] fallen prone
11:95
كَأَن لَّمۡ يَغۡنَوۡاْ فِيهَآۗ أَلَا بُعۡدٗا لِّمَدۡيَنَ كَمَا بَعِدَتۡ ثَمُودُ ٩٥
As if they had never prospered therein. Then, away with Madyan as Thamūd was taken away.
11:96
وَلَقَدۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَا مُوسَىٰ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا وَسُلۡطَٰنٖ مُّبِينٍ ٩٦
And We did certainly send Moses with Our signs and a clear authority1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., evidences from Allāh. ↩
11:97
إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ وَمَلَإِيْهِۦ فَٱتَّبَعُوٓاْ أَمۡرَ فِرۡعَوۡنَۖ وَمَآ أَمۡرُ فِرۡعَوۡنَ بِرَشِيدٖ ٩٧
To Pharaoh and his establishment, but they followed the command of Pharaoh, and the command of Pharaoh was not [at all] discerning.