YusufJuz 13 · Page 248

Yusuf 12:109

Joseph · Juz 13 · Page 248

وَمَآ أَرۡسَلۡنَا مِن قَبۡلِكَ إِلَّا رِجَالٗا نُّوحِيٓ إِلَيۡهِم مِّنۡ أَهۡلِ ٱلۡقُرَىٰٓۗ أَفَلَمۡ يَسِيرُواْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَيَنظُرُواْ كَيۡفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِهِمۡۗ وَلَدَارُ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ خَيۡرٞ لِّلَّذِينَ ٱتَّقَوۡاْۚ أَفَلَا تَعۡقِلُونَ ١٠٩

And We sent not before you [as messengers] except men to whom We revealed from among the people of cities. So have they1 not traveled through the earth and observed how was the end of those before them? And the home of the Hereafter is best for those who fear Allāh; then will you not reason?

1 translator’s note
  1. Those who deny Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ). ↩

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Commentary on 12:109

﴿وَما﴾ الواو استئنافية وما نافية ﴿أَرْسَلْنا﴾ ماض وفاعله ﴿مِنْ قَبْلِكَ﴾ متعلقان بأرسلنا والكاف مضاف إليه والجملة استئنافية ﴿إِلَّا﴾ أداة حصر ﴿رِجالًا﴾ مفعول به ﴿نُوحِي﴾

مضارع مرفوع بالضمة المقدرة على الياء وفاعله مستتر والجملة صفة رجالا ﴿إِلَيْهِمْ﴾ متعلقان بنوحي ﴿مِنْ أَهْلِ﴾ متعلقان بصفة ثانية لرجالا. ﴿الْقُرى﴾ مضاف إليه ﴿أَفَلَمْ﴾ الهمزة للاستفهام ولم حرف نفي وجزم وقلب ﴿يَسِيرُوا﴾ مضارع مجزوم والواو فاعل والجملة استئنافية ﴿فِي الْأَرْضِ﴾ متعلقان بيسيروا ﴿فَيَنْظُرُوا﴾ الفاء عاطفة وينظروا معطوفة على يسيروا مجزوم بحذف النون والجملة معطوفة والواو فاعل ﴿كَيْفَ﴾ اسم استفهام في محل نصب خبر مقدم لكان ﴿كانَ عاقِبَةُ﴾ كان واسمها والجملة في محل نصب مفعول به لينظروا ﴿الَّذِينَ﴾ موصول في محل جر بالإضافة. ﴿مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ﴾ متعلقان بصلة محذوفة والهاء مضاف إليه ﴿وَلَدارُ﴾ الواو استئنافية واللام لام الابتداء ودار مبتدأ ﴿الْآخِرَةِ﴾ مضاف إليه ﴿خَيْرٌ﴾ خبر والجملة مستأنفة ﴿لِلَّذِينَ﴾ اسم الموصول مجرور ومتعلقان بخير ﴿اتَّقَوْا﴾ ماض والواو فاعله والجملة صلة ﴿أَفَلا﴾ الهمزة للاستفهام ولا نافية ﴿تَعْقِلُونَ﴾ مضارع مرفوع بثبوت النون والواو فاعل والجملة استئنافية لا محل لها.

Saheeh International · Ad-Da''as · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 248

YusufJuz 13 · Page 248

12:104

وَمَا تَسۡـَٔلُهُمۡ عَلَيۡهِ مِنۡ أَجۡرٍۚ إِنۡ هُوَ إِلَّا ذِكۡرٞ لِّلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ١٠٤

And you do not ask of them for it any payment. It is not except a reminder to the worlds.

12:105

وَكَأَيِّن مِّنۡ ءَايَةٖ فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ يَمُرُّونَ عَلَيۡهَا وَهُمۡ عَنۡهَا مُعۡرِضُونَ ١٠٥

And how many a sign within the heavens and earth do they pass over while they, therefrom, are turning away.

12:106

وَمَا يُؤۡمِنُ أَكۡثَرُهُم بِٱللَّهِ إِلَّا وَهُم مُّشۡرِكُونَ ١٠٦

And most of them believe not in Allāh except while they associate others with Him.

12:107

أَفَأَمِنُوٓاْ أَن تَأۡتِيَهُمۡ غَٰشِيَةٞ مِّنۡ عَذَابِ ٱللَّهِ أَوۡ تَأۡتِيَهُمُ ٱلسَّاعَةُ بَغۡتَةٗ وَهُمۡ لَا يَشۡعُرُونَ ١٠٧

Then do they feel secure that there will not come to them an overwhelming [aspect] of the punishment of Allāh or that the Hour will not come upon them suddenly while they do not perceive?

12:108

قُلۡ هَٰذِهِۦ سَبِيلِيٓ أَدۡعُوٓاْ إِلَى ٱللَّهِۚ عَلَىٰ بَصِيرَةٍ أَنَا۠ وَمَنِ ٱتَّبَعَنِيۖ وَسُبۡحَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ وَمَآ أَنَا۠ مِنَ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ ١٠٨

Say, "This is my way; I invite to Allāh with insight, I and those who follow me. And exalted is Allāh; and I am not of those who associate others with Him."

12:109

وَمَآ أَرۡسَلۡنَا مِن قَبۡلِكَ إِلَّا رِجَالٗا نُّوحِيٓ إِلَيۡهِم مِّنۡ أَهۡلِ ٱلۡقُرَىٰٓۗ أَفَلَمۡ يَسِيرُواْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَيَنظُرُواْ كَيۡفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِهِمۡۗ وَلَدَارُ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ خَيۡرٞ لِّلَّذِينَ ٱتَّقَوۡاْۚ أَفَلَا تَعۡقِلُونَ ١٠٩

And We sent not before you [as messengers] except men to whom We revealed from among the people of cities. So have they1 not traveled through the earth and observed how was the end of those before them? And the home of the Hereafter is best for those who fear Allāh; then will you not reason?

1 translator’s note
  1. Those who deny Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ). ↩

12:110

حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا ٱسۡتَيۡـَٔسَ ٱلرُّسُلُ وَظَنُّوٓاْ أَنَّهُمۡ قَدۡ كُذِبُواْ جَآءَهُمۡ نَصۡرُنَا فَنُجِّيَ مَن نَّشَآءُۖ وَلَا يُرَدُّ بَأۡسُنَا عَنِ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ ١١٠

[They continued] until, when the messengers despaired and were certain that they had been denied, there came to them Our victory, and whoever We willed was saved. And Our punishment cannot be repelled from the people who are criminals.

12:111

لَقَدۡ كَانَ فِي قَصَصِهِمۡ عِبۡرَةٞ لِّأُوْلِي ٱلۡأَلۡبَٰبِۗ مَا كَانَ حَدِيثٗا يُفۡتَرَىٰ وَلَٰكِن تَصۡدِيقَ ٱلَّذِي بَيۡنَ يَدَيۡهِ وَتَفۡصِيلَ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ وَهُدٗى وَرَحۡمَةٗ لِّقَوۡمٖ يُؤۡمِنُونَ ١١١

There was certainly in their stories a lesson for those of understanding. Never was it [i.e., the Qur’ān] a narration invented, but a confirmation of what was before it and a detailed explanation of all things and guidance and mercy for a people who believe.

Ad-Da''asTafsir · 12:109

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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