YusufJuz 12 · Page 236

Yusuf 12:11

Joseph · Juz 12 · Page 236

قَالُواْ يَٰٓأَبَانَا مَا لَكَ لَا تَأۡمَ۬نَّا عَلَىٰ يُوسُفَ وَإِنَّا لَهُۥ لَنَٰصِحُونَ ١١

They said, "O our father, why do you not entrust us with Joseph while indeed, we are to him sincere counselors?

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Commentary on 12:11

ثم حكى - سبحانه - محاولاتهم مع أبيهم ، ليأذن لهم بخروج يوسف معهم فقال : ( قَالُواْ ياأبانا مَا لَكَ لاَ تَأْمَنَّا على يُوسُفَ وَإِنَّا لَهُ لَنَاصِحُونَ . أَرْسِلْهُ مَعَنَا غَداً يَرْتَعْ وَيَلْعَبْ وَإِنَّا لَهُ لَحَافِظُونَ ) .أى : قال إخوة يوسف لأبيهم - محاولين استرضاءه لاستصحاب يوسف معهم - يا أبانا ( مَا لَكَ لاَ تَأْمَنَّا على يُوسُفَ ) أى : أى شئ جعلك لا تأمنا على أخينا يوسف فى خروجه معنا ، والحال أننا له لناصحون ، فهو أخونا ونحن لا نريد له إلا الخير الخالص ، والود الصادق .وفى ندائهم له بلفظ " يا أبانا " استمالة لقلبه ، وتحريك لعطفه ، حتى يعدل عن تصميمه على عدم خروج يوسف معهم .والاستفهام فى قولهم : ( مَا لَكَ لاَ تَأْمَنَّا . . . ) للتعجيب من عدم ائتمانهم عليه مع أنهم إخوته ، وهو يوحى بأنهم بذلوا محاولات قبل ذلك فى اصطحابه معم ولكنها جميعا باءت بالفشل .

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Page 236

YusufJuz 12 · Page 236

12:5

قَالَ يَٰبُنَيَّ لَا تَقۡصُصۡ رُءۡيَاكَ عَلَىٰٓ إِخۡوَتِكَ فَيَكِيدُواْ لَكَ كَيۡدًاۖ إِنَّ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنَ لِلۡإِنسَٰنِ عَدُوّٞ مُّبِينٞ ٥

He said, "O my son, do not relate your vision to your brothers or they will contrive against you a plan. Indeed Satan, to man, is a manifest enemy.

12:6

وَكَذَٰلِكَ يَجۡتَبِيكَ رَبُّكَ وَيُعَلِّمُكَ مِن تَأۡوِيلِ ٱلۡأَحَادِيثِ وَيُتِمُّ نِعۡمَتَهُۥ عَلَيۡكَ وَعَلَىٰٓ ءَالِ يَعۡقُوبَ كَمَآ أَتَمَّهَا عَلَىٰٓ أَبَوَيۡكَ مِن قَبۡلُ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ وَإِسۡحَٰقَۚ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٞ ٦

And thus will your Lord choose you and teach you the interpretation of narratives [i.e., events or dreams] and complete His favor upon you and upon the family of Jacob, as He completed it upon your fathers before, Abraham and Isaac. Indeed, your Lord is Knowing and Wise."

12:7

۞ لَّقَدۡ كَانَ فِي يُوسُفَ وَإِخۡوَتِهِۦٓ ءَايَٰتٞ لِّلسَّآئِلِينَ ٧

Certainly were there in Joseph and his brothers signs for those who ask, [such as]

12:8

إِذۡ قَالُواْ لَيُوسُفُ وَأَخُوهُ أَحَبُّ إِلَىٰٓ أَبِينَا مِنَّا وَنَحۡنُ عُصۡبَةٌ إِنَّ أَبَانَا لَفِي ضَلَٰلٖ مُّبِينٍ ٨

When they said, "Joseph and his brother1 are more beloved to our father than we, while we are a clan. Indeed, our father is in clear error.

1 translator’s note
  1. Benjamin, who was born of the same mother as Joseph. ↩

12:9

ٱقۡتُلُواْ يُوسُفَ أَوِ ٱطۡرَحُوهُ أَرۡضٗا يَخۡلُ لَكُمۡ وَجۡهُ أَبِيكُمۡ وَتَكُونُواْ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِۦ قَوۡمٗا صَٰلِحِينَ ٩

Kill Joseph or cast him out to [another] land; the countenance [i.e., attention] of your father will [then] be only for you, and you will be after that a righteous people."1

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., You can repent thereafter. ↩

12:10

قَالَ قَآئِلٞ مِّنۡهُمۡ لَا تَقۡتُلُواْ يُوسُفَ وَأَلۡقُوهُ فِي غَيَٰبَتِ ٱلۡجُبِّ يَلۡتَقِطۡهُ بَعۡضُ ٱلسَّيَّارَةِ إِن كُنتُمۡ فَٰعِلِينَ ١٠

Said a speaker among them, "Do not kill Joseph but throw him into the bottom of the well; some travelers will pick him up - if you would do [something]."

12:11

قَالُواْ يَٰٓأَبَانَا مَا لَكَ لَا تَأۡمَ۬نَّا عَلَىٰ يُوسُفَ وَإِنَّا لَهُۥ لَنَٰصِحُونَ ١١

They said, "O our father, why do you not entrust us with Joseph while indeed, we are to him sincere counselors?

12:12

أَرۡسِلۡهُ مَعَنَا غَدٗا يَرۡتَعۡ وَيَلۡعَبۡ وَإِنَّا لَهُۥ لَحَٰفِظُونَ ١٢

Send him with us tomorrow that he may eat well and play. And indeed, we will be his guardians."

12:13

قَالَ إِنِّي لَيَحۡزُنُنِيٓ أَن تَذۡهَبُواْ بِهِۦ وَأَخَافُ أَن يَأۡكُلَهُ ٱلذِّئۡبُ وَأَنتُمۡ عَنۡهُ غَٰفِلُونَ ١٣

[Jacob] said, "Indeed, it saddens me that you should take him, and I fear that a wolf would eat him while you are of him unaware."

12:14

قَالُواْ لَئِنۡ أَكَلَهُ ٱلذِّئۡبُ وَنَحۡنُ عُصۡبَةٌ إِنَّآ إِذٗا لَّخَٰسِرُونَ ١٤

They said, "If a wolf should eat him while we are a [strong] clan, indeed, we would then be losers."

At-Tafsir al-WasitTafsir · 12:11

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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