YusufJuz 12 · Page 239

Yusuf 12:31

Joseph · Juz 12 · Page 239

فَلَمَّا سَمِعَتۡ بِمَكۡرِهِنَّ أَرۡسَلَتۡ إِلَيۡهِنَّ وَأَعۡتَدَتۡ لَهُنَّ مُتَّكَـٔٗا وَءَاتَتۡ كُلَّ وَٰحِدَةٖ مِّنۡهُنَّ سِكِّينٗا وَقَالَتِ ٱخۡرُجۡ عَلَيۡهِنَّۖ فَلَمَّا رَأَيۡنَهُۥٓ أَكۡبَرۡنَهُۥ وَقَطَّعۡنَ أَيۡدِيَهُنَّ وَقُلۡنَ حَٰشَ لِلَّهِ مَا هَٰذَا بَشَرًا إِنۡ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا مَلَكٞ كَرِيمٞ ٣١

So when she heard of their scheming, she sent for them and prepared for them a banquet and gave each one of them a knife and said [to Joseph], "Come out before them." And when they saw him, they greatly admired him and cut their hands1 and said, "Perfect is Allāh!2 This is not a man; this is none but a noble angel."

2 translator’s notes
  1. So distracted were they at the sight of him.

    [594] In His ability to create such beauty.

    ↩
  2. ↩

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Commentary on 12:31

متكأ:

قرئ:

1- متكى، من غير همز، بوزن متقى، وهى قراءة الزهري، وأبى جعفر.

2- متكئا، مفعلا، من: تكأ يتكأ، إذا اتكأ، وهى قراءة الأعرج.

3- متكاء، بالمد والهمزة، وهو «مفتعال» من «الاتكاء» ، فأشبعت الفتحة، فتولدت منها الألف، وهى قراءة الأعرج أيضا.

4- متكا، بضم الميم وسكون التاء وتنوين الكاف، وهى قراءة ابن عباس، وابن عمر، ومجاهد، والضحاك، والجحدري، والكلبي، وأبان بن تغلب، وابن هرمز.

5- متكا، بفتح الميم وسكون التاء وتنوين الكاف، وهى قراءة عبد الله، ومعاذ.

حاش لله:

قرئ:

1- حاش لله، بغير ألف بعد الشين، و «لله» بلام الجر، وهى قراءة الجمهور.

2- حاشا لله، بألف ولام الجر، وهى قراءة أبى عمرو.

3- حشى لله، على وزن «رحى» ، وبلام الجر، وهى قراءة فرقة، منهم الأعمش.

4- حاش لله، بسكون الشين وصلا ووقفا، وبلام الجر، وهى قراءة الحسن.

5- حاشى الله، بالإضافة، وهى قراءة أبى، وعبد الله.

6- حاش الإله، وهى قراءة الحسن.

7- حاشا لله، بالتنوين، وهى قراءة أبى السمال.

بشرا:

قرئ:

1- بشر، بالرفع، وهى لغة تميم، والنصب لغة الحجاز، وهى قراءة ابن مسعود.

2- بشرى أي: بمشرى، أي: ما يباع ويشترى، وهى قراءة الحسن، وأبى الحويرث.

Saheeh International · Al-Qira'at · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 239

YusufJuz 12 · Page 239

12:31

فَلَمَّا سَمِعَتۡ بِمَكۡرِهِنَّ أَرۡسَلَتۡ إِلَيۡهِنَّ وَأَعۡتَدَتۡ لَهُنَّ مُتَّكَـٔٗا وَءَاتَتۡ كُلَّ وَٰحِدَةٖ مِّنۡهُنَّ سِكِّينٗا وَقَالَتِ ٱخۡرُجۡ عَلَيۡهِنَّۖ فَلَمَّا رَأَيۡنَهُۥٓ أَكۡبَرۡنَهُۥ وَقَطَّعۡنَ أَيۡدِيَهُنَّ وَقُلۡنَ حَٰشَ لِلَّهِ مَا هَٰذَا بَشَرًا إِنۡ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا مَلَكٞ كَرِيمٞ ٣١

So when she heard of their scheming, she sent for them and prepared for them a banquet and gave each one of them a knife and said [to Joseph], "Come out before them." And when they saw him, they greatly admired him and cut their hands1 and said, "Perfect is Allāh!2 This is not a man; this is none but a noble angel."

2 translator’s notes
  1. So distracted were they at the sight of him.

    [594] In His ability to create such beauty.

    ↩
  2. ↩

12:32

قَالَتۡ فَذَٰلِكُنَّ ٱلَّذِي لُمۡتُنَّنِي فِيهِۖ وَلَقَدۡ رَٰوَدتُّهُۥ عَن نَّفۡسِهِۦ فَٱسۡتَعۡصَمَۖ وَلَئِن لَّمۡ يَفۡعَلۡ مَآ ءَامُرُهُۥ لَيُسۡجَنَنَّ وَلَيَكُونٗا مِّنَ ٱلصَّٰغِرِينَ ٣٢

She said, "That is the one about whom you blamed me. And I certainly sought to seduce him, but he firmly refused; and if he will not do what I order him, he will surely be imprisoned and will be of those debased."

12:33

قَالَ رَبِّ ٱلسِّجۡنُ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِمَّا يَدۡعُونَنِيٓ إِلَيۡهِۖ وَإِلَّا تَصۡرِفۡ عَنِّي كَيۡدَهُنَّ أَصۡبُ إِلَيۡهِنَّ وَأَكُن مِّنَ ٱلۡجَٰهِلِينَ ٣٣

He said, "My Lord, prison is more to my liking than that to which they invite me. And if You do not avert from me their plan, I might incline toward them and [thus] be of the ignorant."

12:34

فَٱسۡتَجَابَ لَهُۥ رَبُّهُۥ فَصَرَفَ عَنۡهُ كَيۡدَهُنَّۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ ٣٤

So his Lord responded to him and averted from him their plan. Indeed, He is the Hearing, the Knowing.

12:35

ثُمَّ بَدَا لَهُم مِّنۢ بَعۡدِ مَا رَأَوُاْ ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ لَيَسۡجُنُنَّهُۥ حَتَّىٰ حِينٖ ٣٥

Then it appeared to them after they had seen the signs1 that he [i.e., al-ʿAzeez] should surely imprison him for a time.2

2 translator’s notes
  1. Proofs of his innocence.

    [596] Until the scandal be forgotten.

    ↩
  2. ↩

12:36

وَدَخَلَ مَعَهُ ٱلسِّجۡنَ فَتَيَانِۖ قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَآ إِنِّيٓ أَرَىٰنِيٓ أَعۡصِرُ خَمۡرٗاۖ وَقَالَ ٱلۡأٓخَرُ إِنِّيٓ أَرَىٰنِيٓ أَحۡمِلُ فَوۡقَ رَأۡسِي خُبۡزٗا تَأۡكُلُ ٱلطَّيۡرُ مِنۡهُۖ نَبِّئۡنَا بِتَأۡوِيلِهِۦٓۖ إِنَّا نَرَىٰكَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ ٣٦

And there entered the prison with him two young men. One of them said, "Indeed, I have seen myself [in a dream] pressing [grapes for] wine." The other said, "Indeed, I have seen myself carrying upon my head [some] bread, from which the birds were eating. Inform us of its interpretation; indeed, we see you to be of those who do good."

12:37

قَالَ لَا يَأۡتِيكُمَا طَعَامٞ تُرۡزَقَانِهِۦٓ إِلَّا نَبَّأۡتُكُمَا بِتَأۡوِيلِهِۦ قَبۡلَ أَن يَأۡتِيَكُمَاۚ ذَٰلِكُمَا مِمَّا عَلَّمَنِي رَبِّيٓۚ إِنِّي تَرَكۡتُ مِلَّةَ قَوۡمٖ لَّا يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ وَهُم بِٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ هُمۡ كَٰفِرُونَ ٣٧

He said, "You will not receive food that is provided to you except that I will inform you of its interpretation before it comes to you. That is from what my Lord has taught me. Indeed, I have left the religion of a people who do not believe in Allāh, and they, in the Hereafter, are disbelievers.

Al-Qira'atTafsir · 12:31

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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