YusufJuz 12 · Page 240

Yusuf 12:38

Joseph · Juz 12 · Page 240

وَٱتَّبَعۡتُ مِلَّةَ ءَابَآءِيٓ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ وَإِسۡحَٰقَ وَيَعۡقُوبَۚ مَا كَانَ لَنَآ أَن نُّشۡرِكَ بِٱللَّهِ مِن شَيۡءٖۚ ذَٰلِكَ مِن فَضۡلِ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيۡنَا وَعَلَى ٱلنَّاسِ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكۡثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يَشۡكُرُونَ ٣٨

And I have followed the religion of my fathers, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. And it was not for us to associate anything with Allāh. That is from the favor of Allāh upon us and upon the people, but most of the people are not grateful.

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Commentary on 12:38

(قوله تعالى: ﴿وَاتَّبَعْتُ مِلَّةَ آبَائِي﴾ إلى قوله: ﴿مَا كَانَ لَنَا أَنْ نُشْرِكَ بِاللَّهِ مِنْ شَيْءٍ﴾ قال ابن عباس [["زاد المسير" 4/ 225.]]: يريد أن الله عصمنا من أن نشرك به، و (من) زائدة مؤكدة، كقولك: ما جاءني من أحد) [[ما بين القوسين ساقط من (ب).]].

وقوله تعالى: ﴿ذَلِكَ مِنْ فَضْلِ اللَّهِ عَلَيْنَا﴾ قال أبو إسحاق [["معاني القرآن وإعرابه" 3/ 110.]]: أي اتباعنا الإيمان بتوفيق الله لنا وبفضله علينا.

وقوله تعالى: ﴿وَعَلَى النَّاسِ﴾ قال الكلبي [["تنوير المقباس" ص 149، و"زاد المسير" 4/ 225.]]: يعني وعلى المؤمنين، يريد أن من عصمه الله من الشرك وتفضل عليه بالإيمان فهو ممن لله عليه الفضل، وهذا قول أبي إسحاق [["معاني القرآن وإعرابه" 3/ 110.]]، لأنه قال: ﴿وَعَلَى النَّاسِ﴾ بأن دلهم على دينه المؤدي إلى صلاحهم، وروي عن ابن عباس [[الطبري 12/ 218، وابن المنذر وابن أبي حاتم 7/ 2145، وأبو الشيخ كما في "الدر" 4/ 35، و"زاد المسير" 4/ 225.]] أنه قال: معناه ذلك من فضل الله علينا أن جعلنا أنبياء، وعلى الناس أن جعلنا إليهم رسلًا، ودل على هذا التأويل قوله: ﴿وَلَكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لَا يَشْكُرُونَ﴾. قال ابن عباس [["زاد المسير" 4/ 225.]]: يريد لا يوحدون الله، يعني أنه كان من شكر الإنعام عليهم ببعث [[في (ب): (بعث) بباء واحدة.]] الرسل أن يؤمنوا ويوحدوا.

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Page 240

YusufJuz 12 · Page 240

12:38

وَٱتَّبَعۡتُ مِلَّةَ ءَابَآءِيٓ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ وَإِسۡحَٰقَ وَيَعۡقُوبَۚ مَا كَانَ لَنَآ أَن نُّشۡرِكَ بِٱللَّهِ مِن شَيۡءٖۚ ذَٰلِكَ مِن فَضۡلِ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيۡنَا وَعَلَى ٱلنَّاسِ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكۡثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يَشۡكُرُونَ ٣٨

And I have followed the religion of my fathers, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. And it was not for us to associate anything with Allāh. That is from the favor of Allāh upon us and upon the people, but most of the people are not grateful.

12:39

يَٰصَٰحِبَيِ ٱلسِّجۡنِ ءَأَرۡبَابٞ مُّتَفَرِّقُونَ خَيۡرٌ أَمِ ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡوَٰحِدُ ٱلۡقَهَّارُ ٣٩

O [my] two companions of prison, are separate lords better or Allāh, the One,1 the Prevailing?2

2 translator’s notes
  1. Single, individual and unique in His attributes and His deeds.

    [598] He who subdues doubts and false arguments with clear evidences and who subdues and imposes His will upon all creation.

    ↩
  2. ↩

12:40

مَا تَعۡبُدُونَ مِن دُونِهِۦٓ إِلَّآ أَسۡمَآءٗ سَمَّيۡتُمُوهَآ أَنتُمۡ وَءَابَآؤُكُم مَّآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَا مِن سُلۡطَٰنٍۚ إِنِ ٱلۡحُكۡمُ إِلَّا لِلَّهِ أَمَرَ أَلَّا تَعۡبُدُوٓاْ إِلَّآ إِيَّاهُۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلدِّينُ ٱلۡقَيِّمُ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكۡثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ ٤٠

You worship not besides Him except [mere] names you have named them,1 you and your fathers, for which Allāh has sent down no evidence. Legislation is not but for Allāh. He has commanded that you worship not except Him. That is the correct religion, but most of the people do not know.

1 translator’s note
  1. The false objects of worship which you have called "gods." ↩

12:41

يَٰصَٰحِبَيِ ٱلسِّجۡنِ أَمَّآ أَحَدُكُمَا فَيَسۡقِي رَبَّهُۥ خَمۡرٗاۖ وَأَمَّا ٱلۡأٓخَرُ فَيُصۡلَبُ فَتَأۡكُلُ ٱلطَّيۡرُ مِن رَّأۡسِهِۦۚ قُضِيَ ٱلۡأَمۡرُ ٱلَّذِي فِيهِ تَسۡتَفۡتِيَانِ ٤١

O two companions of prison, as for one of you, he will give drink to his master of wine; but as for the other, he will be crucified, and the birds will eat from his head. The matter has been decreed about which you both inquire."

12:42

وَقَالَ لِلَّذِي ظَنَّ أَنَّهُۥ نَاجٖ مِّنۡهُمَا ٱذۡكُرۡنِي عِندَ رَبِّكَ فَأَنسَىٰهُ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ ذِكۡرَ رَبِّهِۦ فَلَبِثَ فِي ٱلسِّجۡنِ بِضۡعَ سِنِينَ ٤٢

And he said to the one whom he knew would go free, "Mention me before your master." But Satan made him forget the mention [to] his master, and he [i.e., Joseph] remained in prison several years.

12:43

وَقَالَ ٱلۡمَلِكُ إِنِّيٓ أَرَىٰ سَبۡعَ بَقَرَٰتٖ سِمَانٖ يَأۡكُلُهُنَّ سَبۡعٌ عِجَافٞ وَسَبۡعَ سُنۢبُلَٰتٍ خُضۡرٖ وَأُخَرَ يَابِسَٰتٖۖ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلۡمَلَأُ أَفۡتُونِي فِي رُءۡيَٰيَ إِن كُنتُمۡ لِلرُّءۡيَا تَعۡبُرُونَ ٤٣

And [subsequently] the king said, "Indeed, I have seen [in a dream] seven fat cows being eaten by seven [that were] lean, and seven green spikes [of grain] and others [that were] dry. O eminent ones, explain to me my vision, if you should interpret visions."

Al-Wahidi (al-Basit)Tafsir · 12:38

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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