Yusuf 12:5
Joseph · Juz 12 · Page 236
قَالَ يَٰبُنَيَّ لَا تَقۡصُصۡ رُءۡيَاكَ عَلَىٰٓ إِخۡوَتِكَ فَيَكِيدُواْ لَكَ كَيۡدًاۖ إِنَّ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنَ لِلۡإِنسَٰنِ عَدُوّٞ مُّبِينٞ ٥
He said, "O my son, do not relate your vision to your brothers or they will contrive against you a plan. Indeed Satan, to man, is a manifest enemy.
Tafsir · in Arabic
An-Nasafi
Medium
Change
Commentary on 12:5
﴿قالَ يا بُنَيَّ﴾ بِالفَتْحِ حَيْثُ كانَ حَفْصٌ ﴿لا تَقْصُصْ رُؤْياكَ﴾ هي بِمَعْنى الرُؤْيَةِ إلّا أنَّها مُخْتَصَّةٌ بِما كانَ مِنها في المَنامِ دُونَ اليَقَظَةِ وفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُما بِحَرْفَيِ التَأْنِيثِ كَما في القُرْبَةِ والقُرْبى ﴿عَلى إخْوَتِكَ فَيَكِيدُوا لَكَ﴾ جَوابُ النَهْيِ أيْ: إنْ قَصَصْتَها عَلَيْهِمْ كادُوكَ، عَرَفَ يَعْقُوبُ عَلَيْهِ السَلامُ أنَّ اللهَ يَصْطَفِيهِ لِلنُّبُوَّةِ ويُنْعِمُ عَلَيْهِ بِشَرَفِ الدارَيْنِ فَخافَ عَلَيْهِ حَسَدَ الإخْوَةِ وإنَّما لَمْ يَقُلْ فَيَكِيدُوكَ كَما قالَ ﴿فَكِيدُونِي﴾ [هود: ٥٥]، لِأنَّهُ ضُمِّنَ مَعْنى فِعْلٍ يَتَعَدّى بِاللامِ لِيُفِيدَ مَعْنى فِعْلِ الكَيْدِ مَعَ الفِعْلِ المُضَمَّنِ فَيَكُونَ آكَدَ وأبْلَغَ في التَخْوِيفِ وذَلِكَ نَحْوُ: فَيَحْتالُوا لَكَ ألا تَرى إلى تَأْكِيدِهِ بِالمَصْدَرِ وهو ﴿كَيْدًا إنَّ الشَيْطانَ لِلإنْسانِ عَدُوٌّ مُبِينٌ﴾ ظاهِرُ العَداوَةِ فَيَحْمِلُهم عَلى الحَسَدِ والكَيْدِ.
Page 236
12:5
قَالَ يَٰبُنَيَّ لَا تَقۡصُصۡ رُءۡيَاكَ عَلَىٰٓ إِخۡوَتِكَ فَيَكِيدُواْ لَكَ كَيۡدًاۖ إِنَّ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنَ لِلۡإِنسَٰنِ عَدُوّٞ مُّبِينٞ ٥
He said, "O my son, do not relate your vision to your brothers or they will contrive against you a plan. Indeed Satan, to man, is a manifest enemy.
12:6
وَكَذَٰلِكَ يَجۡتَبِيكَ رَبُّكَ وَيُعَلِّمُكَ مِن تَأۡوِيلِ ٱلۡأَحَادِيثِ وَيُتِمُّ نِعۡمَتَهُۥ عَلَيۡكَ وَعَلَىٰٓ ءَالِ يَعۡقُوبَ كَمَآ أَتَمَّهَا عَلَىٰٓ أَبَوَيۡكَ مِن قَبۡلُ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ وَإِسۡحَٰقَۚ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٞ ٦
And thus will your Lord choose you and teach you the interpretation of narratives [i.e., events or dreams] and complete His favor upon you and upon the family of Jacob, as He completed it upon your fathers before, Abraham and Isaac. Indeed, your Lord is Knowing and Wise."
12:7
۞ لَّقَدۡ كَانَ فِي يُوسُفَ وَإِخۡوَتِهِۦٓ ءَايَٰتٞ لِّلسَّآئِلِينَ ٧
Certainly were there in Joseph and his brothers signs for those who ask, [such as]
12:8
إِذۡ قَالُواْ لَيُوسُفُ وَأَخُوهُ أَحَبُّ إِلَىٰٓ أَبِينَا مِنَّا وَنَحۡنُ عُصۡبَةٌ إِنَّ أَبَانَا لَفِي ضَلَٰلٖ مُّبِينٍ ٨
When they said, "Joseph and his brother1 are more beloved to our father than we, while we are a clan. Indeed, our father is in clear error.
1 translator’s note
- Benjamin, who was born of the same mother as Joseph. ↩
12:9
ٱقۡتُلُواْ يُوسُفَ أَوِ ٱطۡرَحُوهُ أَرۡضٗا يَخۡلُ لَكُمۡ وَجۡهُ أَبِيكُمۡ وَتَكُونُواْ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِۦ قَوۡمٗا صَٰلِحِينَ ٩
Kill Joseph or cast him out to [another] land; the countenance [i.e., attention] of your father will [then] be only for you, and you will be after that a righteous people."1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., You can repent thereafter. ↩
12:10
قَالَ قَآئِلٞ مِّنۡهُمۡ لَا تَقۡتُلُواْ يُوسُفَ وَأَلۡقُوهُ فِي غَيَٰبَتِ ٱلۡجُبِّ يَلۡتَقِطۡهُ بَعۡضُ ٱلسَّيَّارَةِ إِن كُنتُمۡ فَٰعِلِينَ ١٠
Said a speaker among them, "Do not kill Joseph but throw him into the bottom of the well; some travelers will pick him up - if you would do [something]."
12:11
قَالُواْ يَٰٓأَبَانَا مَا لَكَ لَا تَأۡمَ۬نَّا عَلَىٰ يُوسُفَ وَإِنَّا لَهُۥ لَنَٰصِحُونَ ١١
They said, "O our father, why do you not entrust us with Joseph while indeed, we are to him sincere counselors?
12:12
أَرۡسِلۡهُ مَعَنَا غَدٗا يَرۡتَعۡ وَيَلۡعَبۡ وَإِنَّا لَهُۥ لَحَٰفِظُونَ ١٢
Send him with us tomorrow that he may eat well and play. And indeed, we will be his guardians."
12:13
قَالَ إِنِّي لَيَحۡزُنُنِيٓ أَن تَذۡهَبُواْ بِهِۦ وَأَخَافُ أَن يَأۡكُلَهُ ٱلذِّئۡبُ وَأَنتُمۡ عَنۡهُ غَٰفِلُونَ ١٣
[Jacob] said, "Indeed, it saddens me that you should take him, and I fear that a wolf would eat him while you are of him unaware."
12:14
قَالُواْ لَئِنۡ أَكَلَهُ ٱلذِّئۡبُ وَنَحۡنُ عُصۡبَةٌ إِنَّآ إِذٗا لَّخَٰسِرُونَ ١٤
They said, "If a wolf should eat him while we are a [strong] clan, indeed, we would then be losers."