Yusuf 12:98
Joseph · Juz 13 · Page 247
قَالَ سَوۡفَ أَسۡتَغۡفِرُ لَكُمۡ رَبِّيٓۖ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلۡغَفُورُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ٩٨
He said, "I will ask forgiveness for you from my Lord. Indeed, it is He who is the Forgiving, the Merciful."
Tafsir · in Arabic
Ad-Da''as
Medium
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Commentary on 12:98–99
﴿قالَ﴾ الجملة مستأنفة ﴿سَوْفَ﴾ حرف تسويف ﴿أَسْتَغْفِرُ﴾ مضارع فاعله مستتر والجملة مقول القول ﴿لَكُمْ﴾ متعلقان بأستغفر ﴿رَبِّي﴾ مفعول به منصوب بالفتحة المقدرة على ما قبل ياء المتكلم والياء مضاف إليه ﴿إِنَّهُ﴾ إن واسمها وجملتها مقول القول ﴿هُوَ﴾ مبتدأ أو ضمير فصل لا محل له ﴿الْغَفُورُ﴾ خبر هو والجملة خبر إن ﴿الرَّحِيمُ﴾ خبر ثان مرفوع ﴿فَلَمَّا﴾ الفاء استئنافية ﴿لما﴾ الحينية ظرف زمان ﴿دَخَلُوا﴾ ماض وفاعله والجملة مضاف إليه ﴿عَلى يُوسُفَ﴾ على حرف جر ويوسف مجرور بالفتحة نيابة عن الكسرة لأنه ممنوع من الصرف ومتعلقان بدخلوا ﴿آوى﴾ ماض فاعله مستتر والجملة لا محل لها لأنها جواب لما الحينية ﴿إِلَيْهِ﴾ جار ومجرور متعلقان بآوى ﴿أَبَوَيْهِ﴾ مفعول به منصوب بالياء لأنه مثنى والهاء مضاف إليه ﴿وَقالَ﴾ الجملة معطوفة ﴿ادْخُلُوا﴾ أمر مبني على حذف النون والواو فاعل والجملة مقول القول ﴿مِصْرَ﴾ مفعول به منصوب ﴿إِنْ﴾ حرف شرط جازم ﴿شاءَ اللَّهُ﴾ ماض ولفظ الجلالة فاعله وهو فعل الشرط وجوابه محذوف والجملة اعتراضية لا محل لها ﴿آمِنِينَ﴾ حال منصوبة بالياء لأنه جمع مذكر سالم.
Page 247
12:96
فَلَمَّآ أَن جَآءَ ٱلۡبَشِيرُ أَلۡقَىٰهُ عَلَىٰ وَجۡهِهِۦ فَٱرۡتَدَّ بَصِيرٗاۖ قَالَ أَلَمۡ أَقُل لَّكُمۡ إِنِّيٓ أَعۡلَمُ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ مَا لَا تَعۡلَمُونَ ٩٦
And when the bearer of good tidings1 arrived, he cast it over his face, and he returned [once again] seeing. He said, "Did I not tell you that I know from Allāh that which you do not know?"
1 translator’s note
- He who carried Joseph's shirt from among the brothers. ↩
12:97
قَالُواْ يَٰٓأَبَانَا ٱسۡتَغۡفِرۡ لَنَا ذُنُوبَنَآ إِنَّا كُنَّا خَٰطِـِٔينَ ٩٧
They said, "O our father, ask for us forgiveness of our sins; indeed, we have been sinners."
12:98
قَالَ سَوۡفَ أَسۡتَغۡفِرُ لَكُمۡ رَبِّيٓۖ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلۡغَفُورُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ٩٨
He said, "I will ask forgiveness for you from my Lord. Indeed, it is He who is the Forgiving, the Merciful."
12:99
فَلَمَّا دَخَلُواْ عَلَىٰ يُوسُفَ ءَاوَىٰٓ إِلَيۡهِ أَبَوَيۡهِ وَقَالَ ٱدۡخُلُواْ مِصۡرَ إِن شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ ءَامِنِينَ ٩٩
And when they entered upon Joseph, he took his parents to himself [i.e., embraced them] and said, "Enter Egypt, Allāh willing, safe [and secure]."
12:100
وَرَفَعَ أَبَوَيۡهِ عَلَى ٱلۡعَرۡشِ وَخَرُّواْ لَهُۥ سُجَّدٗاۖ وَقَالَ يَٰٓأَبَتِ هَٰذَا تَأۡوِيلُ رُءۡيَٰيَ مِن قَبۡلُ قَدۡ جَعَلَهَا رَبِّي حَقّٗاۖ وَقَدۡ أَحۡسَنَ بِيٓ إِذۡ أَخۡرَجَنِي مِنَ ٱلسِّجۡنِ وَجَآءَ بِكُم مِّنَ ٱلۡبَدۡوِ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ أَن نَّزَغَ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ بَيۡنِي وَبَيۡنَ إِخۡوَتِيٓۚ إِنَّ رَبِّي لَطِيفٞ لِّمَا يَشَآءُۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ١٠٠
And he raised his parents upon the throne, and they bowed to him in prostration.1 And he said, "O my father, this is the explanation of my vision of before. My Lord has made it reality. And He was certainly good to me when He took me out of prison and brought you [here] from bedouin life after Satan had induced [estrangement] between me and my brothers. Indeed, my Lord is Subtle2 in what He wills. Indeed, it is He who is the Knowing, the Wise.
12:101
۞ رَبِّ قَدۡ ءَاتَيۡتَنِي مِنَ ٱلۡمُلۡكِ وَعَلَّمۡتَنِي مِن تَأۡوِيلِ ٱلۡأَحَادِيثِۚ فَاطِرَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ أَنتَ وَلِيِّۦ فِي ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَٱلۡأٓخِرَةِۖ تَوَفَّنِي مُسۡلِمٗا وَأَلۡحِقۡنِي بِٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ ١٠١
My Lord, You have given me [something] of sovereignty and taught me of the interpretation of dreams. Creator of the heavens and earth, You are my protector in this world and the Hereafter. Cause me to die a Muslim and join me with the righteous."
12:102
ذَٰلِكَ مِنۡ أَنۢبَآءِ ٱلۡغَيۡبِ نُوحِيهِ إِلَيۡكَۖ وَمَا كُنتَ لَدَيۡهِمۡ إِذۡ أَجۡمَعُوٓاْ أَمۡرَهُمۡ وَهُمۡ يَمۡكُرُونَ ١٠٢
That is from the news of the unseen which We reveal, [O Muḥammad], to you. And you were not with them when they put together their plan while they conspired.
12:103
وَمَآ أَكۡثَرُ ٱلنَّاسِ وَلَوۡ حَرَصۡتَ بِمُؤۡمِنِينَ ١٠٣
And most of the people, although you strive [for it], are not believers.