Ar-Ra'dJuz 13 · Page 250

Ar-Ra'd 13:11

The Thunder · Juz 13 · Page 250

لَهُۥ مُعَقِّبَٰتٞ مِّنۢ بَيۡنِ يَدَيۡهِ وَمِنۡ خَلۡفِهِۦ يَحۡفَظُونَهُۥ مِنۡ أَمۡرِ ٱللَّهِۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُغَيِّرُ مَا بِقَوۡمٍ حَتَّىٰ يُغَيِّرُواْ مَا بِأَنفُسِهِمۡۗ وَإِذَآ أَرَادَ ٱللَّهُ بِقَوۡمٖ سُوٓءٗا فَلَا مَرَدَّ لَهُۥۚ وَمَا لَهُم مِّن دُونِهِۦ مِن وَالٍ ١١

For him [i.e., each one] are successive [angels]1 before and behind him who protect him by the decree of Allāh.2 Indeed, Allāh will not change the condition of a people until they change what is in themselves. And when Allāh intends for a people ill,3 there is no repelling it. And there is not for them besides Him any patron.

3 translator’s notes
  1. Replacing each other by turn.

    [632] The phrase may also be rendered "...who guard him from [everything except] the decree of Allāh."

    [633] i.e., punishment or destruction because of their sins.

    ↩
  2. ↩
  3. ↩

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Commentary on 13:11

{ لَه} أي: للإنسان { مُعَقِّبَاتٌ } من الملائكة يتعاقبون في الليل والنهار. { مِنْ بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِ يَحْفَظُونَهُ مِنْ أَمْرِ اللَّهِ } أي: يحفظون بدنه وروحه من كل من يريده بسوء، ويحفظون عليه أعماله، وهم ملازمون له دائما، فكما أن علم الله محيط به، فالله قد أرسل هؤلاء الحفظة على العباد، بحيث لا تخفى أحوالهم ولا أعمالهم، ولا ينسى منها شيء، { إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُغَيِّرُ مَا بِقَوْمٍ } من النعمة والإحسان ورغد العيش { حَتَّى يُغَيِّرُوا مَا بِأَنْفُسِهِمْ } بأن ينتقلوا من الإيمان إلى الكفر ومن الطاعة إلى المعصية، أو من شكر نعم الله إلى البطر بها فيسلبهم الله عند ذلك إياها. وكذلك إذا غير العباد ما بأنفسهم من المعصية، فانتقلوا إلى طاعة الله، غير الله عليهم ما كانوا فيه من الشقاء إلى الخير والسرور والغبطة والرحمة، { وَإِذَا أَرَادَ اللَّهُ بِقَوْمٍ سُوءًا } أي: عذابا وشدة وأمرا يكرهونه، فإن إرادته لا بد أن تنفذ فيهم. فـإنه { لَا مَرَدَّ لَهُ } ولا أحد يمنعهم منه، { وَمَا لَهُمْ مِنْ دُونِهِ مِنْ وَالٍ } يتولى أمورهم فيجلب لهم المحبوب، ويدفع عنهم المكروه، فليحذروا من الإقامة على ما يكره الله خشية أن يحل بهم من العقاب ما لا يرد عن القوم المجرمين.

Saheeh International · As-Sa'di · Quran Foundation

Page 250

Ar-Ra'dJuz 13 · Page 250

13:6

وَيَسۡتَعۡجِلُونَكَ بِٱلسَّيِّئَةِ قَبۡلَ ٱلۡحَسَنَةِ وَقَدۡ خَلَتۡ مِن قَبۡلِهِمُ ٱلۡمَثُلَٰتُۗ وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَذُو مَغۡفِرَةٖ لِّلنَّاسِ عَلَىٰ ظُلۡمِهِمۡۖ وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَشَدِيدُ ٱلۡعِقَابِ ٦

They impatiently urge you to bring about evil before good,1 while there has already occurred before them similar punishments [to what they demand]. And indeed, your Lord is the possessor of forgiveness for the people despite their wrongdoing, and indeed, your Lord is severe in penalty.

1 translator’s note
  1. They said, challenging the Prophet (ﷺ) in ridicule, "Bring on the punishment, if you are truthful," rather than asking for mercy and forgiveness from Allāh. ↩

13:7

وَيَقُولُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لَوۡلَآ أُنزِلَ عَلَيۡهِ ءَايَةٞ مِّن رَّبِّهِۦٓۗ إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مُنذِرٞۖ وَلِكُلِّ قَوۡمٍ هَادٍ ٧

And those who disbelieved say, "Why has a sign not been sent down to him from his Lord?" You are only a warner, and for every people is a guide.

13:8

ٱللَّهُ يَعۡلَمُ مَا تَحۡمِلُ كُلُّ أُنثَىٰ وَمَا تَغِيضُ ٱلۡأَرۡحَامُ وَمَا تَزۡدَادُۚ وَكُلُّ شَيۡءٍ عِندَهُۥ بِمِقۡدَارٍ ٨

Allāh knows what every female carries1 and what the wombs lose [prematurely] or exceed.2 And everything with Him is by due measure.

2 translator’s notes
  1. With absolute knowledge inclusive of every aspect of the fetus' existence.

    [630] Beyond their normal period of pregnancy and/or the number of fetuses therein.

    ↩
  2. ↩

13:9

عَٰلِمُ ٱلۡغَيۡبِ وَٱلشَّهَٰدَةِ ٱلۡكَبِيرُ ٱلۡمُتَعَالِ ٩

[He is] Knower of the unseen and the witnessed, the Grand, the Exalted.

13:10

سَوَآءٞ مِّنكُم مَّنۡ أَسَرَّ ٱلۡقَوۡلَ وَمَن جَهَرَ بِهِۦ وَمَنۡ هُوَ مُسۡتَخۡفِۭ بِٱلَّيۡلِ وَسَارِبُۢ بِٱلنَّهَارِ ١٠

It is the same [to Him] concerning you whether one conceals [his] speech or publicizes it and whether one is hidden by night or conspicuous [among others] by day.

13:11

لَهُۥ مُعَقِّبَٰتٞ مِّنۢ بَيۡنِ يَدَيۡهِ وَمِنۡ خَلۡفِهِۦ يَحۡفَظُونَهُۥ مِنۡ أَمۡرِ ٱللَّهِۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُغَيِّرُ مَا بِقَوۡمٍ حَتَّىٰ يُغَيِّرُواْ مَا بِأَنفُسِهِمۡۗ وَإِذَآ أَرَادَ ٱللَّهُ بِقَوۡمٖ سُوٓءٗا فَلَا مَرَدَّ لَهُۥۚ وَمَا لَهُم مِّن دُونِهِۦ مِن وَالٍ ١١

For him [i.e., each one] are successive [angels]1 before and behind him who protect him by the decree of Allāh.2 Indeed, Allāh will not change the condition of a people until they change what is in themselves. And when Allāh intends for a people ill,3 there is no repelling it. And there is not for them besides Him any patron.

3 translator’s notes
  1. Replacing each other by turn.

    [632] The phrase may also be rendered "...who guard him from [everything except] the decree of Allāh."

    [633] i.e., punishment or destruction because of their sins.

    ↩
  2. ↩
  3. ↩

13:12

هُوَ ٱلَّذِي يُرِيكُمُ ٱلۡبَرۡقَ خَوۡفٗا وَطَمَعٗا وَيُنشِئُ ٱلسَّحَابَ ٱلثِّقَالَ ١٢

It is He who shows you lightning, [causing] fear and aspiration, and generates the heavy clouds.

13:13

وَيُسَبِّحُ ٱلرَّعۡدُ بِحَمۡدِهِۦ وَٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ مِنۡ خِيفَتِهِۦ وَيُرۡسِلُ ٱلصَّوَٰعِقَ فَيُصِيبُ بِهَا مَن يَشَآءُ وَهُمۡ يُجَٰدِلُونَ فِي ٱللَّهِ وَهُوَ شَدِيدُ ٱلۡمِحَالِ ١٣

And the thunder exalts [Allāh] with praise of Him - and the angels [as well] from fear of Him - and He sends thunderbolts and strikes therewith whom He wills while they dispute about Allāh; and He is severe in assault.

As-Sa'diTafsir · 13:11

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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