Ar-Ra'dJuz 13 · Page 250

Ar-Ra'd 13:12

The Thunder · Juz 13 · Page 250

هُوَ ٱلَّذِي يُرِيكُمُ ٱلۡبَرۡقَ خَوۡفٗا وَطَمَعٗا وَيُنشِئُ ٱلسَّحَابَ ٱلثِّقَالَ ١٢

It is He who shows you lightning, [causing] fear and aspiration, and generates the heavy clouds.

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Commentary on 13:12–13

﴿هُوَ﴾ مبتدأ ﴿الَّذِي﴾ اسم موصول خبر ﴿يُرِيكُمُ﴾ مضارع مرفوع بالضمة المقدرة على الياء للثقل وفاعله مستتر والكاف مفعول به أول والميم للجمع ﴿الْبَرْقَ﴾ مفعول به ثان والجملة صلة ﴿خَوْفاً﴾ مفعول لأجله أو حال ﴿وَطَمَعاً﴾ معطوف على خوفا ﴿وَيُنْشِئُ﴾ الواو عاطفة ومضارع مرفوع وفاعله مستتر ﴿السَّحابَ﴾ مفعول به والجملة معطوفة ﴿الثِّقالَ﴾ صفة ﴿وَيُسَبِّحُ الرَّعْدُ﴾ مضارع مرفوع وفاعله والجملة معطوفة بالواو ﴿بِحَمْدِهِ﴾ متعلقان بمحذوف حال ﴿وَالْمَلائِكَةُ﴾ عطف على الرعد ﴿وَيُرْسِلُ﴾ مضارع مرفوع وفاعله مستتر والجملة معطوفة بالواو ﴿الصَّواعِقَ﴾ مفعول به ﴿فَيُصِيبُ﴾ مضارع مرفوع والجملة معطوفة بالفاء ﴿بِها﴾ متعلقان بيصيب ﴿مِنْ﴾ اسم موصول مفعول به ﴿يَشاءُ﴾ مضارع مرفوع وفاعله مستتر والجملة صلة لا محل لها من الإعراب ﴿وَهُمْ﴾ الواو استئنافية هم مبتدأ والجملة مستأنفة ﴿يُجادِلُونَ﴾ مضارع مرفوع بثبوت النون والواو فاعل والجملة خبر ﴿فِي اللَّهِ﴾ لفظ الجلالة مجرور بفي متعلقان بيجادلون ﴿وَهُوَ﴾ الواو حالية وهو مبتدأ ﴿شَدِيدُ﴾ خبر والجملة في محل نصب على الحال ﴿الْمِحالِ﴾ مضاف إليه والمحال القوة.

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Page 250

Ar-Ra'dJuz 13 · Page 250

13:6

وَيَسۡتَعۡجِلُونَكَ بِٱلسَّيِّئَةِ قَبۡلَ ٱلۡحَسَنَةِ وَقَدۡ خَلَتۡ مِن قَبۡلِهِمُ ٱلۡمَثُلَٰتُۗ وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَذُو مَغۡفِرَةٖ لِّلنَّاسِ عَلَىٰ ظُلۡمِهِمۡۖ وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَشَدِيدُ ٱلۡعِقَابِ ٦

They impatiently urge you to bring about evil before good,1 while there has already occurred before them similar punishments [to what they demand]. And indeed, your Lord is the possessor of forgiveness for the people despite their wrongdoing, and indeed, your Lord is severe in penalty.

1 translator’s note
  1. They said, challenging the Prophet (ﷺ) in ridicule, "Bring on the punishment, if you are truthful," rather than asking for mercy and forgiveness from Allāh. ↩

13:7

وَيَقُولُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لَوۡلَآ أُنزِلَ عَلَيۡهِ ءَايَةٞ مِّن رَّبِّهِۦٓۗ إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مُنذِرٞۖ وَلِكُلِّ قَوۡمٍ هَادٍ ٧

And those who disbelieved say, "Why has a sign not been sent down to him from his Lord?" You are only a warner, and for every people is a guide.

13:8

ٱللَّهُ يَعۡلَمُ مَا تَحۡمِلُ كُلُّ أُنثَىٰ وَمَا تَغِيضُ ٱلۡأَرۡحَامُ وَمَا تَزۡدَادُۚ وَكُلُّ شَيۡءٍ عِندَهُۥ بِمِقۡدَارٍ ٨

Allāh knows what every female carries1 and what the wombs lose [prematurely] or exceed.2 And everything with Him is by due measure.

2 translator’s notes
  1. With absolute knowledge inclusive of every aspect of the fetus' existence.

    [630] Beyond their normal period of pregnancy and/or the number of fetuses therein.

    ↩
  2. ↩

13:9

عَٰلِمُ ٱلۡغَيۡبِ وَٱلشَّهَٰدَةِ ٱلۡكَبِيرُ ٱلۡمُتَعَالِ ٩

[He is] Knower of the unseen and the witnessed, the Grand, the Exalted.

13:10

سَوَآءٞ مِّنكُم مَّنۡ أَسَرَّ ٱلۡقَوۡلَ وَمَن جَهَرَ بِهِۦ وَمَنۡ هُوَ مُسۡتَخۡفِۭ بِٱلَّيۡلِ وَسَارِبُۢ بِٱلنَّهَارِ ١٠

It is the same [to Him] concerning you whether one conceals [his] speech or publicizes it and whether one is hidden by night or conspicuous [among others] by day.

13:11

لَهُۥ مُعَقِّبَٰتٞ مِّنۢ بَيۡنِ يَدَيۡهِ وَمِنۡ خَلۡفِهِۦ يَحۡفَظُونَهُۥ مِنۡ أَمۡرِ ٱللَّهِۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُغَيِّرُ مَا بِقَوۡمٍ حَتَّىٰ يُغَيِّرُواْ مَا بِأَنفُسِهِمۡۗ وَإِذَآ أَرَادَ ٱللَّهُ بِقَوۡمٖ سُوٓءٗا فَلَا مَرَدَّ لَهُۥۚ وَمَا لَهُم مِّن دُونِهِۦ مِن وَالٍ ١١

For him [i.e., each one] are successive [angels]1 before and behind him who protect him by the decree of Allāh.2 Indeed, Allāh will not change the condition of a people until they change what is in themselves. And when Allāh intends for a people ill,3 there is no repelling it. And there is not for them besides Him any patron.

3 translator’s notes
  1. Replacing each other by turn.

    [632] The phrase may also be rendered "...who guard him from [everything except] the decree of Allāh."

    [633] i.e., punishment or destruction because of their sins.

    ↩
  2. ↩
  3. ↩

13:12

هُوَ ٱلَّذِي يُرِيكُمُ ٱلۡبَرۡقَ خَوۡفٗا وَطَمَعٗا وَيُنشِئُ ٱلسَّحَابَ ٱلثِّقَالَ ١٢

It is He who shows you lightning, [causing] fear and aspiration, and generates the heavy clouds.

13:13

وَيُسَبِّحُ ٱلرَّعۡدُ بِحَمۡدِهِۦ وَٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ مِنۡ خِيفَتِهِۦ وَيُرۡسِلُ ٱلصَّوَٰعِقَ فَيُصِيبُ بِهَا مَن يَشَآءُ وَهُمۡ يُجَٰدِلُونَ فِي ٱللَّهِ وَهُوَ شَدِيدُ ٱلۡمِحَالِ ١٣

And the thunder exalts [Allāh] with praise of Him - and the angels [as well] from fear of Him - and He sends thunderbolts and strikes therewith whom He wills while they dispute about Allāh; and He is severe in assault.

Translation: Saheeh International · Text and layout: Quran Foundation · Mushaf fonts: King Fahd Complex, provided by Quran Foundation · Privacy

Ad-Da''asTafsir · 13:12

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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