Ar-Ra'dJuz 13 · Page 249

Ar-Ra'd 13:2

The Thunder · Juz 13 · Page 249

ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِي رَفَعَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ بِغَيۡرِ عَمَدٖ تَرَوۡنَهَاۖ ثُمَّ ٱسۡتَوَىٰ عَلَى ٱلۡعَرۡشِۖ وَسَخَّرَ ٱلشَّمۡسَ وَٱلۡقَمَرَۖ كُلّٞ يَجۡرِي لِأَجَلٖ مُّسَمّٗىۚ يُدَبِّرُ ٱلۡأَمۡرَ يُفَصِّلُ ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ لَعَلَّكُم بِلِقَآءِ رَبِّكُمۡ تُوقِنُونَ ٢

It is Allāh who erected the heavens without pillars that you [can] see; then He established Himself above the Throne1 and made subject2 the sun and the moon, each running [its course] for a specified term. He arranges [each] matter; He details the signs that you may, of the meeting with your Lord, be certain.

2 translator’s notes
  1. See footnotes to 2:19 and 7:54.

    [624] For the benefit of mankind.

    ↩
  2. ↩

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Commentary on 13:1–2

﴿تِلْكَ آيَٰتُ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ﴾ أي آيات هذه السورة ويحتمل أن يريد آيات الكتب على الإطلاق، ويحتمل أن يريد القرآن على الإطلاق، وهذا بعيد لتكرار القرآن بعد ذلك ﴿وَٱلَّذِيۤ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ﴾ يعني القرآن وإعرابه مبتدأ وخبره الحق ﴿بِغَيْرِ عَمَدٍ﴾ أي بغير شيء تقف إلا قدرة الله ﴿تَرَوْنَهَا﴾ قيل: الضمير للسمٰوات، وترونها على هذا في موضع الحال أو استئنافاً، وقيل: الضمير للعَمَد أي ليس لها عمد مرئية فيقتضي المفهوم من أن لها عَمداً لا تُرى، وقال الجمهور: لا عمد لها البتة، فالمراد نفي العمد ونفي رؤيتها ﴿ثُمَّ ٱسْتَوَىٰ عَلَى ٱلْعَرْشِ﴾ ثم هنا لترتيب الأخبار، لا لترتيب وقوع الأمر، فإن العرش كان قبل خلق السمٰوات، وتقدّم الكلام على الاستواء في الأعراف [٥٣] ﴿يُدَبِّرُ ٱلأَمْرَ﴾ يعني أمر الملكوت ﴿يُفَصِّلُ ٱلآيَٰتِ﴾ يعني آيات كتبه.

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Page 249

Ar-Ra'dJuz 13 · Page 249

سورة الرعد

Ar-Ra'd

The Thunder · Medinan · 43 ayahs

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

13:1

الٓمٓرۚ تِلۡكَ ءَايَٰتُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِۗ وَٱلَّذِيٓ أُنزِلَ إِلَيۡكَ مِن رَّبِّكَ ٱلۡحَقُّ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكۡثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ ١

Alif, Lām, Meem, Rā.1 These are the verses of the Book; and what has been revealed to you from your Lord is the truth, but most of the people do not believe.

1 translator’s note
  1. See footnote to 2:1. ↩

13:2

ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِي رَفَعَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ بِغَيۡرِ عَمَدٖ تَرَوۡنَهَاۖ ثُمَّ ٱسۡتَوَىٰ عَلَى ٱلۡعَرۡشِۖ وَسَخَّرَ ٱلشَّمۡسَ وَٱلۡقَمَرَۖ كُلّٞ يَجۡرِي لِأَجَلٖ مُّسَمّٗىۚ يُدَبِّرُ ٱلۡأَمۡرَ يُفَصِّلُ ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ لَعَلَّكُم بِلِقَآءِ رَبِّكُمۡ تُوقِنُونَ ٢

It is Allāh who erected the heavens without pillars that you [can] see; then He established Himself above the Throne1 and made subject2 the sun and the moon, each running [its course] for a specified term. He arranges [each] matter; He details the signs that you may, of the meeting with your Lord, be certain.

2 translator’s notes
  1. See footnotes to 2:19 and 7:54.

    [624] For the benefit of mankind.

    ↩
  2. ↩

13:3

وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِي مَدَّ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَجَعَلَ فِيهَا رَوَٰسِيَ وَأَنۡهَٰرٗاۖ وَمِن كُلِّ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ جَعَلَ فِيهَا زَوۡجَيۡنِ ٱثۡنَيۡنِۖ يُغۡشِي ٱلَّيۡلَ ٱلنَّهَارَۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَٰتٖ لِّقَوۡمٖ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ ٣

And it is He who spread the earth and placed therein firmly set mountains and rivers; and from all of the fruits He made therein two mates; He causes the night to cover the day. Indeed in that are signs for a people who give thought.

13:4

وَفِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ قِطَعٞ مُّتَجَٰوِرَٰتٞ وَجَنَّٰتٞ مِّنۡ أَعۡنَٰبٖ وَزَرۡعٞ وَنَخِيلٞ صِنۡوَانٞ وَغَيۡرُ صِنۡوَانٖ يُسۡقَىٰ بِمَآءٖ وَٰحِدٖ وَنُفَضِّلُ بَعۡضَهَا عَلَىٰ بَعۡضٖ فِي ٱلۡأُكُلِۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَٰتٖ لِّقَوۡمٖ يَعۡقِلُونَ ٤

And within the land are neighboring plots and gardens of grapevines and crops and palm trees, [growing] several from a root or otherwise,1 watered with one water; but We make some of them exceed others in [quality of] fruit. Indeed in that are signs for a people who reason.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., only one from a root. ↩

13:5

۞ وَإِن تَعۡجَبۡ فَعَجَبٞ قَوۡلُهُمۡ أَءِذَا كُنَّا تُرَٰبًا أَءِنَّا لَفِي خَلۡقٖ جَدِيدٍۗ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ بِرَبِّهِمۡۖ وَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلۡأَغۡلَٰلُ فِيٓ أَعۡنَاقِهِمۡۖ وَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلنَّارِۖ هُمۡ فِيهَا خَٰلِدُونَ ٥

And if you are astonished,1 [O Muḥammad] - then astonishing is their saying, "When we are dust, will we indeed be [brought] into a new creation?" Those are the ones who have disbelieved in their Lord, and those will have shackles2 upon their necks, and those are the companions of the Fire; they will abide therein eternally.

2 translator’s notes
  1. At those who deny resurrection.

    [627] Iron collars to which their hands are chained.

    ↩
  2. ↩
Ibn JuzayyTafsir · 13:2

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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