Ar-Ra'dJuz 13 · Page 249

Ar-Ra'd 13:2

The Thunder · Juz 13 · Page 249

ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِي رَفَعَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ بِغَيۡرِ عَمَدٖ تَرَوۡنَهَاۖ ثُمَّ ٱسۡتَوَىٰ عَلَى ٱلۡعَرۡشِۖ وَسَخَّرَ ٱلشَّمۡسَ وَٱلۡقَمَرَۖ كُلّٞ يَجۡرِي لِأَجَلٖ مُّسَمّٗىۚ يُدَبِّرُ ٱلۡأَمۡرَ يُفَصِّلُ ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ لَعَلَّكُم بِلِقَآءِ رَبِّكُمۡ تُوقِنُونَ ٢

It is Allāh who erected the heavens without pillars that you [can] see; then He established Himself above the Throne1 and made subject2 the sun and the moon, each running [its course] for a specified term. He arranges [each] matter; He details the signs that you may, of the meeting with your Lord, be certain.

2 translator’s notes
  1. See footnotes to 2:19 and 7:54.

    [624] For the benefit of mankind.

    ↩
  2. ↩

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Commentary on 13:2

قَوْله تَعَالَى: ﴿الله الَّذِي رفع السَّمَوَات بِغَيْر عمد﴾ الْعمد: جسم مستطيل يمْنَع الْمُرْتَفع من الميلان، وَفِي معنى قَوْله: ﴿بِغَيْر عمد﴾ قَولَانِ: أَحدهمَا، وَهُوَ الْأَصَح: أَن مَعْنَاهُ: رفع السَّمَوَات بِغَيْر عمد ﴿ترونها﴾ كَذَلِك.

وَقد قَالَ أهل الْمعَانِي: لَو كَانَ لِلسَّمَوَاتِ عمد لرأيناها؛ لِأَن عمد الْجِسْم الغليظ يكون بالجسم الغليظ، فَلَا بُد أَن ترى، وَهَذَا قَول مُجَاهِد وَقَتَادَة وَأكْثر الْمُفَسّرين.

وَرُوِيَ عَن ابْن عَبَّاس أَنه قَالَ: معنى الْآيَة رفع السَّمَوَات بِغَيْر عمد ترونها.

وَقَوله: ﴿ترونها﴾ رَاجع إِلَى الْعمد، كَأَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَهَا عمد لَا ترونها، وَزعم أَن لَهَا عمدا على جبل قَاف، وَأَن السَّمَاء عَلَيْهَا مثل الْقبَّة، وجبل قَاف مُحِيط بالدنيا، وَهُوَ من زبرجدة خضراء، وَالصَّحِيح مَا بَينا.

وَقَوله: ﴿ثمَّ اسْتَوَى على الْعَرْش﴾ قد بَينا الْمَعْنى. وَقَوله: ﴿وسخر الشَّمْس وَالْقَمَر﴾ مَعْنَاهُ: ذلل الشَّمْس وَالْقَمَر فهما مذللان مقهوران يجريان على مَا يُرِيد الله. وَقَوله: ﴿كل يجْرِي لأجل مُسَمّى﴾ أَي: لمُدَّة مَضْرُوبَة. وَقَوله: ﴿يدبر الْأَمر﴾ التَّدْبِير من الله تَعَالَى فعل الْأَشْيَاء على مَا يُوجب الْحِكْمَة. وَقَوله: ﴿يفصل الْآيَات﴾ مَعْنَاهُ يبين الدلالات. وَقَوله: ﴿لَعَلَّكُمْ بلقاء ربكُم توقنون﴾ تؤمنون.

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Page 249

Ar-Ra'dJuz 13 · Page 249

سورة الرعد

Ar-Ra'd

The Thunder · Medinan · 43 ayahs

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

13:1

الٓمٓرۚ تِلۡكَ ءَايَٰتُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِۗ وَٱلَّذِيٓ أُنزِلَ إِلَيۡكَ مِن رَّبِّكَ ٱلۡحَقُّ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكۡثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ ١

Alif, Lām, Meem, Rā.1 These are the verses of the Book; and what has been revealed to you from your Lord is the truth, but most of the people do not believe.

1 translator’s note
  1. See footnote to 2:1. ↩

13:2

ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِي رَفَعَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ بِغَيۡرِ عَمَدٖ تَرَوۡنَهَاۖ ثُمَّ ٱسۡتَوَىٰ عَلَى ٱلۡعَرۡشِۖ وَسَخَّرَ ٱلشَّمۡسَ وَٱلۡقَمَرَۖ كُلّٞ يَجۡرِي لِأَجَلٖ مُّسَمّٗىۚ يُدَبِّرُ ٱلۡأَمۡرَ يُفَصِّلُ ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ لَعَلَّكُم بِلِقَآءِ رَبِّكُمۡ تُوقِنُونَ ٢

It is Allāh who erected the heavens without pillars that you [can] see; then He established Himself above the Throne1 and made subject2 the sun and the moon, each running [its course] for a specified term. He arranges [each] matter; He details the signs that you may, of the meeting with your Lord, be certain.

2 translator’s notes
  1. See footnotes to 2:19 and 7:54.

    [624] For the benefit of mankind.

    ↩
  2. ↩

13:3

وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِي مَدَّ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَجَعَلَ فِيهَا رَوَٰسِيَ وَأَنۡهَٰرٗاۖ وَمِن كُلِّ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ جَعَلَ فِيهَا زَوۡجَيۡنِ ٱثۡنَيۡنِۖ يُغۡشِي ٱلَّيۡلَ ٱلنَّهَارَۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَٰتٖ لِّقَوۡمٖ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ ٣

And it is He who spread the earth and placed therein firmly set mountains and rivers; and from all of the fruits He made therein two mates; He causes the night to cover the day. Indeed in that are signs for a people who give thought.

13:4

وَفِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ قِطَعٞ مُّتَجَٰوِرَٰتٞ وَجَنَّٰتٞ مِّنۡ أَعۡنَٰبٖ وَزَرۡعٞ وَنَخِيلٞ صِنۡوَانٞ وَغَيۡرُ صِنۡوَانٖ يُسۡقَىٰ بِمَآءٖ وَٰحِدٖ وَنُفَضِّلُ بَعۡضَهَا عَلَىٰ بَعۡضٖ فِي ٱلۡأُكُلِۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَٰتٖ لِّقَوۡمٖ يَعۡقِلُونَ ٤

And within the land are neighboring plots and gardens of grapevines and crops and palm trees, [growing] several from a root or otherwise,1 watered with one water; but We make some of them exceed others in [quality of] fruit. Indeed in that are signs for a people who reason.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., only one from a root. ↩

13:5

۞ وَإِن تَعۡجَبۡ فَعَجَبٞ قَوۡلُهُمۡ أَءِذَا كُنَّا تُرَٰبًا أَءِنَّا لَفِي خَلۡقٖ جَدِيدٍۗ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ بِرَبِّهِمۡۖ وَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلۡأَغۡلَٰلُ فِيٓ أَعۡنَاقِهِمۡۖ وَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلنَّارِۖ هُمۡ فِيهَا خَٰلِدُونَ ٥

And if you are astonished,1 [O Muḥammad] - then astonishing is their saying, "When we are dust, will we indeed be [brought] into a new creation?" Those are the ones who have disbelieved in their Lord, and those will have shackles2 upon their necks, and those are the companions of the Fire; they will abide therein eternally.

2 translator’s notes
  1. At those who deny resurrection.

    [627] Iron collars to which their hands are chained.

    ↩
  2. ↩
As-Sam'aniTafsir · 13:2

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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