بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
Ar-Ra'd 13:43
The Thunder · Juz 13 · Page 255
وَيَقُولُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لَسۡتَ مُرۡسَلٗاۚ قُلۡ كَفَىٰ بِٱللَّهِ شَهِيدَۢا بَيۡنِي وَبَيۡنَكُمۡ وَمَنۡ عِندَهُۥ عِلۡمُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ ٤٣
And those who have disbelieved say, "You are not a messenger." Say, [O Muḥammad], "Sufficient is Allāh as Witness between me and you, and [the witness of] whoever has knowledge of the Scripture."1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., those who recognize the truth through their knowledge of previous scriptures. ↩
Tafsir · in Arabic
Ibn al-Jawzi
Medium
Change
Commentary on 13:43
قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿وَيَقُولُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا﴾ فِيهِمْ قَوْلانِ:
أحَدُهُما: أنَّهُمُ اليَهُودُ والنَّصارى. والثّانِي: كُفّارُ قُرَيْشٍ. ﴿قُلْ كَفى بِاللَّهِ شَهِيدًا﴾ أيْ: شاهِدًا ﴿بَيْنِي وبَيْنَكُمْ﴾ بِما أظْهَرَ مِنَ الآياتِ، وأبانَ مِنَ الدَّلالاتِ عَلى نُبُوَّتِي.
قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿وَمَن عِنْدَهُ عِلْمُ الكِتابِ﴾ فِيهِ سَبْعَةُ أقْوالٍ:
أحَدُها: أنَّهم عُلَماءُ اليَهُودِ والنَّصارى، رَواهُ العَوْفِيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبّاسٍ.
والثّانِي: أنَّهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَلامٍ، قالَهُ الحَسَنُ، ومُجاهِدٌ، وعِكْرِمَةُ، وابْنُ زَيْدٍ، وابْنُ السّائِبِ، ومُقاتِلٌ.
والثّالِثُ: أنَّهم قَوْمٌ مِن أهْلِ الكِتابِ، كانُوا يَشْهَدُونَ بِالحَقِّ، مِنهم عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَلامٍ، وسَلْمانُ الفارِسِيُّ، وتَمِيمٌ الدّارِيُّ، قالَهُ قَتادَةُ.
(p-٣٤٢)والرّابِعُ: أنَّهُ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ، قالَهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ.
والخامِسُ: أنَّهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أبِي طالِبٍ، قالَهُ ابْنُ الحَنَفِيَّةِ.
والسّادِسُ: أنَّهُ بِنْيامِينُ، قالَهُ شَمَّرُ.
والسّابِعُ: أنَّهُ اللَّهُ تَعالى، رُوِيَ عَنِ الحَسَنِ، ومُجاهِدٍ، واخْتارَهُ الزَّجّاجُ واحْتَجَّ لَهُ بِقِراءَةِ مَن قَرَأ: " ومِن عِنْدِهِ عُلِمَ الكِتابُ " وهي قِراءَةُ ابْنِ السَّمَيْفَعِ، وابْنِ أبِي عَبْلَةَ، ومُجاهِدٍ، وأبِي حَيْوَةَ. ورِوايَةِ ابْنِ أبِي سُرَيْجٍ عَنِ الكِسائِيِّ: " ومِن " بِكَسْرِ المِيمِ " عِنْدِهِ " بِكَسْرِ الدّالِ " عُلِمَ " بِضَمِّ المِيمِ وكَسْرِ اللّامِ وفَتْحِ المِيمِ. " الكِتابُ " بِالرَّفْعِ. وقَرَأ الحَسَنُ " ومِن " بِكَسْرِ المِيمِ " عِنْدِهِ " بِكَسْرِ الدّالِ " عِلْمُ " بِكَسْرِ العَيْنِ وضَمِّ المِيمِ " الكِتابِ " مُضافٌ، كَأنَّهُ قالَ: أُنْزِلَ مِن عِلْمِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وجَلَّ.
Page 255
13:43
وَيَقُولُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لَسۡتَ مُرۡسَلٗاۚ قُلۡ كَفَىٰ بِٱللَّهِ شَهِيدَۢا بَيۡنِي وَبَيۡنَكُمۡ وَمَنۡ عِندَهُۥ عِلۡمُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ ٤٣
And those who have disbelieved say, "You are not a messenger." Say, [O Muḥammad], "Sufficient is Allāh as Witness between me and you, and [the witness of] whoever has knowledge of the Scripture."1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., those who recognize the truth through their knowledge of previous scriptures. ↩
سورة ابراهيم
Ibrahim
Abraham · Meccan · 52 ayahs
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
14:1
الٓرۚ كِتَٰبٌ أَنزَلۡنَٰهُ إِلَيۡكَ لِتُخۡرِجَ ٱلنَّاسَ مِنَ ٱلظُّلُمَٰتِ إِلَى ٱلنُّورِ بِإِذۡنِ رَبِّهِمۡ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطِ ٱلۡعَزِيزِ ٱلۡحَمِيدِ ١
Alif, Lām, Rā.1 [This is] a Book which We have revealed to you, [O Muḥammad], that you might bring mankind out of darknesses into the light by permission of their Lord - to the path of the Exalted in Might, the Praiseworthy -
1 translator’s note
- See footnote to 2:1. ↩
14:2
ٱللَّهِ ٱلَّذِي لَهُۥ مَا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِۗ وَوَيۡلٞ لِّلۡكَٰفِرِينَ مِنۡ عَذَابٖ شَدِيدٍ ٢
Allāh, to whom belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth. And woe [i.e., destruction] to the disbelievers from a severe punishment -
14:3
ٱلَّذِينَ يَسۡتَحِبُّونَ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا عَلَى ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ وَيَصُدُّونَ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَيَبۡغُونَهَا عِوَجًاۚ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ فِي ضَلَٰلِۭ بَعِيدٖ ٣
The ones who prefer the worldly life over the Hereafter and avert [people] from the way of Allāh, seeking to make it [seem] deviant. Those are in extreme error.
14:4
وَمَآ أَرۡسَلۡنَا مِن رَّسُولٍ إِلَّا بِلِسَانِ قَوۡمِهِۦ لِيُبَيِّنَ لَهُمۡۖ فَيُضِلُّ ٱللَّهُ مَن يَشَآءُ وَيَهۡدِي مَن يَشَآءُۚ وَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ٤
And We did not send any messenger except [speaking] in the language of his people to state clearly for them, and Allāh sends astray [thereby] whom He wills1 and guides whom He wills. And He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., those who refuse His guidance. ↩
14:5
وَلَقَدۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَا مُوسَىٰ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآ أَنۡ أَخۡرِجۡ قَوۡمَكَ مِنَ ٱلظُّلُمَٰتِ إِلَى ٱلنُّورِ وَذَكِّرۡهُم بِأَيَّىٰمِ ٱللَّهِۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَٰتٖ لِّكُلِّ صَبَّارٖ شَكُورٖ ٥
And We certainly sent Moses with Our signs, [saying], "Bring out your people from darknesses into the light and remind them of the days1 of Allāh." Indeed in that are signs for everyone patient and grateful.
1 translator’s note
- Days of blessings bestowed upon the Children of Israel. Also interpreted as days of punishment and destruction of the former nations. ↩