Ar-Ra'd 13:6
The Thunder · Juz 13 · Page 250
وَيَسۡتَعۡجِلُونَكَ بِٱلسَّيِّئَةِ قَبۡلَ ٱلۡحَسَنَةِ وَقَدۡ خَلَتۡ مِن قَبۡلِهِمُ ٱلۡمَثُلَٰتُۗ وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَذُو مَغۡفِرَةٖ لِّلنَّاسِ عَلَىٰ ظُلۡمِهِمۡۖ وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَشَدِيدُ ٱلۡعِقَابِ ٦
They impatiently urge you to bring about evil before good,1 while there has already occurred before them similar punishments [to what they demand]. And indeed, your Lord is the possessor of forgiveness for the people despite their wrongdoing, and indeed, your Lord is severe in penalty.
1 translator’s note
- They said, challenging the Prophet (ﷺ) in ridicule, "Bring on the punishment, if you are truthful," rather than asking for mercy and forgiveness from Allāh. ↩
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Commentary on 13:6
قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿ويَسْتَعْجِلُونَكَ﴾ الآيَةَ ٦
أخْرَجَ عَبْدُ الرَّزّاقِ، وابْنُ جَرِيرٍ، وابْنُ المُنْذِرِ، وابْنُ أبِي حاتِمٍ، عَنْ قَتادَةَ في قَوْلِهِ: ( ﴿ويَسْتَعْجِلُونَكَ بِالسَّيِّئَةِ قَبْلَ الحَسَنَةِ﴾ ) قالَ: بِالعُقُوبَةِ قَبْلَ العافِيَةِ ( ﴿وقَدْ خَلَتْ مِن قَبْلِهِمُ المَثُلاتُ﴾ ) قالَ: العُقُوباتُ.
وأخْرَجَ ابْنُ جَرِيرٍ، وابْنُ أبِي حاتِمٍ، وأبُو الشَّيْخِ، عَنْ قَتادَةَ في قَوْلِهِ: ( ﴿ويَسْتَعْجِلُونَكَ بِالسَّيِّئَةِ قَبْلَ الحَسَنَةِ﴾ ) قالَ: هَؤُلاءِ مُشْرِكُو العَرَبِ اسْتَعْجَلُوا بِالشَّرِّ قَبْلَ الخَيْرِ، فَقالُوا: ( ﴿اللَّهُمَّ إنْ كانَ هَذا هو الحَقَّ مِن عِنْدِكَ فَأمْطِرْ عَلَيْنا حِجارَةً مِنَ السَّماءِ أوِ ائْتِنا بِعَذابٍ ألِيمٍ﴾ [الأنفال: ٣٢] ) ( ﴿وقَدْ خَلَتْ مِن قَبْلِهِمُ المَثُلاتُ﴾ ) قالَ: وقائِعُ اللَّهِ في الأُمَمِ فِيمَن خَلا قَبْلَكم.
وأخْرَجَ ابْنُ أبِي حاتِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبّاسٍ قالَ: ( ﴿المَثُلاتُ﴾ ) ما أصابَ القُرُونَ الماضِيَةَ مِنَ العَذابِ.
وأخْرَجَ ابْنُ أبِي شَيْبَةَ، وابْنُ المُنْذِرِ، وابْنُ أبِي حاتِمٍ، وأبُو الشَّيْخِ، عَنْ مُجاهِدٍ في قَوْلِهِ: ( ﴿وقَدْ خَلَتْ مِن قَبْلِهِمُ المَثُلاتُ﴾ ) قالَ: (p-٣٧٣)
الأمْثالُ.
وأخْرَجَ ابْنُ جَرِيرٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ في قَوْلِهِ: ( ﴿وقَدْ خَلَتْ مِن قَبْلِهِمُ المَثُلاتُ﴾ ) قالَ: القِرَدَةُ والخَنازِيرُ هي المَثُلاتُ.
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قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿وإنَّ رَبَّكَ﴾ الآيَةَ.
وأخْرَجَ ابْنُ جَرِيرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبّاسٍ ( ﴿وإنَّ رَبَّكَ لَذُو مَغْفِرَةٍ لِلنّاسِ﴾ ) يَقُولُ: ولَكِنَّ رَبَّكَ.
وأخْرَجَ ابْنُ أبِي حاتِمٍ، وأبُو الشَّيْخِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ المُسَيَّبِ قالَ: «لَمّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ: ( ﴿وإنَّ رَبَّكَ لَذُو مَغْفِرَةٍ لِلنّاسِ عَلى ظُلْمِهِمْ وإنَّ رَبَّكَ لَشَدِيدُ العِقابِ﴾ ) قالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: لَوْلا عَفْوُ اللَّهِ وتَجاوُزُهُ ما هَنَأ أحَدًا العَيْشُ ولَوْلا وعِيدُهُ، وعِقابُهُ لاتَّكَلَ كُلُّ أحَدٍ» .
Page 250
13:6
وَيَسۡتَعۡجِلُونَكَ بِٱلسَّيِّئَةِ قَبۡلَ ٱلۡحَسَنَةِ وَقَدۡ خَلَتۡ مِن قَبۡلِهِمُ ٱلۡمَثُلَٰتُۗ وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَذُو مَغۡفِرَةٖ لِّلنَّاسِ عَلَىٰ ظُلۡمِهِمۡۖ وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَشَدِيدُ ٱلۡعِقَابِ ٦
They impatiently urge you to bring about evil before good,1 while there has already occurred before them similar punishments [to what they demand]. And indeed, your Lord is the possessor of forgiveness for the people despite their wrongdoing, and indeed, your Lord is severe in penalty.
1 translator’s note
- They said, challenging the Prophet (ﷺ) in ridicule, "Bring on the punishment, if you are truthful," rather than asking for mercy and forgiveness from Allāh. ↩
13:7
وَيَقُولُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لَوۡلَآ أُنزِلَ عَلَيۡهِ ءَايَةٞ مِّن رَّبِّهِۦٓۗ إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مُنذِرٞۖ وَلِكُلِّ قَوۡمٍ هَادٍ ٧
And those who disbelieved say, "Why has a sign not been sent down to him from his Lord?" You are only a warner, and for every people is a guide.
13:8
ٱللَّهُ يَعۡلَمُ مَا تَحۡمِلُ كُلُّ أُنثَىٰ وَمَا تَغِيضُ ٱلۡأَرۡحَامُ وَمَا تَزۡدَادُۚ وَكُلُّ شَيۡءٍ عِندَهُۥ بِمِقۡدَارٍ ٨
Allāh knows what every female carries1 and what the wombs lose [prematurely] or exceed.2 And everything with Him is by due measure.
13:9
عَٰلِمُ ٱلۡغَيۡبِ وَٱلشَّهَٰدَةِ ٱلۡكَبِيرُ ٱلۡمُتَعَالِ ٩
[He is] Knower of the unseen and the witnessed, the Grand, the Exalted.
13:10
سَوَآءٞ مِّنكُم مَّنۡ أَسَرَّ ٱلۡقَوۡلَ وَمَن جَهَرَ بِهِۦ وَمَنۡ هُوَ مُسۡتَخۡفِۭ بِٱلَّيۡلِ وَسَارِبُۢ بِٱلنَّهَارِ ١٠
It is the same [to Him] concerning you whether one conceals [his] speech or publicizes it and whether one is hidden by night or conspicuous [among others] by day.
13:11
لَهُۥ مُعَقِّبَٰتٞ مِّنۢ بَيۡنِ يَدَيۡهِ وَمِنۡ خَلۡفِهِۦ يَحۡفَظُونَهُۥ مِنۡ أَمۡرِ ٱللَّهِۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُغَيِّرُ مَا بِقَوۡمٍ حَتَّىٰ يُغَيِّرُواْ مَا بِأَنفُسِهِمۡۗ وَإِذَآ أَرَادَ ٱللَّهُ بِقَوۡمٖ سُوٓءٗا فَلَا مَرَدَّ لَهُۥۚ وَمَا لَهُم مِّن دُونِهِۦ مِن وَالٍ ١١
For him [i.e., each one] are successive [angels]1 before and behind him who protect him by the decree of Allāh.2 Indeed, Allāh will not change the condition of a people until they change what is in themselves. And when Allāh intends for a people ill,3 there is no repelling it. And there is not for them besides Him any patron.
13:12
هُوَ ٱلَّذِي يُرِيكُمُ ٱلۡبَرۡقَ خَوۡفٗا وَطَمَعٗا وَيُنشِئُ ٱلسَّحَابَ ٱلثِّقَالَ ١٢
It is He who shows you lightning, [causing] fear and aspiration, and generates the heavy clouds.
13:13
وَيُسَبِّحُ ٱلرَّعۡدُ بِحَمۡدِهِۦ وَٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ مِنۡ خِيفَتِهِۦ وَيُرۡسِلُ ٱلصَّوَٰعِقَ فَيُصِيبُ بِهَا مَن يَشَآءُ وَهُمۡ يُجَٰدِلُونَ فِي ٱللَّهِ وَهُوَ شَدِيدُ ٱلۡمِحَالِ ١٣
And the thunder exalts [Allāh] with praise of Him - and the angels [as well] from fear of Him - and He sends thunderbolts and strikes therewith whom He wills while they dispute about Allāh; and He is severe in assault.