IbrahimJuz 13 · Page 257

Ibrahim 14:18

Abraham · Juz 13 · Page 257

مَّثَلُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ بِرَبِّهِمۡۖ أَعۡمَٰلُهُمۡ كَرَمَادٍ ٱشۡتَدَّتۡ بِهِ ٱلرِّيحُ فِي يَوۡمٍ عَاصِفٖۖ لَّا يَقۡدِرُونَ مِمَّا كَسَبُواْ عَلَىٰ شَيۡءٖۚ ذَٰلِكَ هُوَ ٱلضَّلَٰلُ ٱلۡبَعِيدُ ١٨

The example of those who disbelieve in their Lord is [that] their deeds are like ashes which the wind blows forcefully on a stormy day; they are unable [to keep] from what they earned a [single] thing. That is what is extreme error.

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Commentary on 14:18

﴿مثل الذين كفروا بربهم أعمالهم كرماد اشتدت به الريح في يوم عاصف﴾: مثل الذين مبتدأ محذوف الخبر تقديره: وفيما يقص عليكم مثل، وجملة ﴿كفروا بربهم﴾ صلة الاسم الموصول لا محل لها من الإعراب، وأعمالهم مبتدأ، والكاف خبر، بمعنى: مثل، أو هي حرف مع مجرورها متعلقان بمحذوف خبر، والجملة مستأنفة لا محل لها من الإعراب، وقيل: ﴿مثل﴾ مبتدأ، وأعمالهم مبتدأ ثان، و﴿كرماد﴾ خبر الثاني، والثاني وخبره خبر الأول، وقيل: ﴿مثل﴾ مبتدأ، وأعمالهم بدل اشتمال منه، و﴿كرماد﴾ خبر ﴿مثل﴾ و﴿أعمالهم﴾ معًا، وجملة اشتدت به الريح صفة لرماد، و﴿في يوم عاصف﴾ جار ومجرور متعلقان بـ﴿اشتدت﴾، وقيل: حال من الريح.

﴿لا يقدرون مما كسبوا على شيء﴾: الجملة حالية من فاعل كفروا، ويقدرون فعل وفاعل، و﴿مما كسبوا﴾ جار ومجرور متعلقان بمحذوف حال من ﴿شيء﴾، و﴿على شيء﴾ جار ومجرور متعلقان بـ﴿يقدرون﴾، وجملة كسبوا صلة ﴿ما﴾ لا محل لها من الإعراب.

﴿ذلك هو الضلال البعيد﴾: ذلك مبتدأ، و﴿هو﴾ مبتدأ ثان، والضلال خبر المبتدأ الثاني، والثاني وخبره خبر الأول، و﴿البعيد﴾ صفة.

Saheeh International · Al-I'rab al-Muyassar · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 257

IbrahimJuz 13 · Page 257

14:11

قَالَتۡ لَهُمۡ رُسُلُهُمۡ إِن نَّحۡنُ إِلَّا بَشَرٞ مِّثۡلُكُمۡ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَمُنُّ عَلَىٰ مَن يَشَآءُ مِنۡ عِبَادِهِۦۖ وَمَا كَانَ لَنَآ أَن نَّأۡتِيَكُم بِسُلۡطَٰنٍ إِلَّا بِإِذۡنِ ٱللَّهِۚ وَعَلَى ٱللَّهِ فَلۡيَتَوَكَّلِ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَ ١١

Their messengers said to them, "We are only men like you, but Allāh confers favor upon whom He wills of His servants. It has never been for us to bring you evidence except by permission of Allāh. And upon Allāh let the believers rely.

14:12

وَمَا لَنَآ أَلَّا نَتَوَكَّلَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ وَقَدۡ هَدَىٰنَا سُبُلَنَاۚ وَلَنَصۡبِرَنَّ عَلَىٰ مَآ ءَاذَيۡتُمُونَاۚ وَعَلَى ٱللَّهِ فَلۡيَتَوَكَّلِ ٱلۡمُتَوَكِّلُونَ ١٢

And why should we not rely upon Allāh while He has guided us to our [good] ways. And we will surely be patient against whatever harm you should cause us. And upon Allāh let those who would rely [indeed] rely."

14:13

وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لِرُسُلِهِمۡ لَنُخۡرِجَنَّكُم مِّنۡ أَرۡضِنَآ أَوۡ لَتَعُودُنَّ فِي مِلَّتِنَاۖ فَأَوۡحَىٰٓ إِلَيۡهِمۡ رَبُّهُمۡ لَنُهۡلِكَنَّ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ١٣

And those who disbelieved said to their messengers, "We will surely drive you out of our land, or you must return to our religion." So their Lord inspired to them, "We will surely destroy the wrongdoers.

14:14

وَلَنُسۡكِنَنَّكُمُ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِمۡۚ ذَٰلِكَ لِمَنۡ خَافَ مَقَامِي وَخَافَ وَعِيدِ ١٤

And We will surely cause you to dwell in the land after them. That is for he who fears My position1 and fears My threat."

1 translator’s note
  1. An alternative meaning is "the standing [for account] before Me." ↩

14:15

وَٱسۡتَفۡتَحُواْ وَخَابَ كُلُّ جَبَّارٍ عَنِيدٖ ١٥

And they requested decision [i.e., victory from Allāh], and disappointed, [therefore], was every obstinate tyrant.

14:16

مِّن وَرَآئِهِۦ جَهَنَّمُ وَيُسۡقَىٰ مِن مَّآءٖ صَدِيدٖ ١٦

Before him1 is Hell, and he will be given a drink of purulent water.2

2 translator’s notes
  1. Literally, "after him [in time]," meaning ahead of him.

    [654] That which oozes from the skins of Hell's inhabitants.

    ↩
  2. ↩

14:17

يَتَجَرَّعُهُۥ وَلَا يَكَادُ يُسِيغُهُۥ وَيَأۡتِيهِ ٱلۡمَوۡتُ مِن كُلِّ مَكَانٖ وَمَا هُوَ بِمَيِّتٖۖ وَمِن وَرَآئِهِۦ عَذَابٌ غَلِيظٞ ١٧

He will gulp it but will hardly [be able to] swallow it. And death will come to him from everywhere, but he is not to die. And before him is a massive punishment.

14:18

مَّثَلُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ بِرَبِّهِمۡۖ أَعۡمَٰلُهُمۡ كَرَمَادٍ ٱشۡتَدَّتۡ بِهِ ٱلرِّيحُ فِي يَوۡمٍ عَاصِفٖۖ لَّا يَقۡدِرُونَ مِمَّا كَسَبُواْ عَلَىٰ شَيۡءٖۚ ذَٰلِكَ هُوَ ٱلضَّلَٰلُ ٱلۡبَعِيدُ ١٨

The example of those who disbelieve in their Lord is [that] their deeds are like ashes which the wind blows forcefully on a stormy day; they are unable [to keep] from what they earned a [single] thing. That is what is extreme error.

Al-I'rab al-MuyassarTafsir · 14:18

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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