Ibrahim 14:21
Abraham · Juz 13 · Page 258
وَبَرَزُواْ لِلَّهِ جَمِيعٗا فَقَالَ ٱلضُّعَفَٰٓؤُاْ لِلَّذِينَ ٱسۡتَكۡبَرُوٓاْ إِنَّا كُنَّا لَكُمۡ تَبَعٗا فَهَلۡ أَنتُم مُّغۡنُونَ عَنَّا مِنۡ عَذَابِ ٱللَّهِ مِن شَيۡءٖۚ قَالُواْ لَوۡ هَدَىٰنَا ٱللَّهُ لَهَدَيۡنَٰكُمۡۖ سَوَآءٌ عَلَيۡنَآ أَجَزِعۡنَآ أَمۡ صَبَرۡنَا مَا لَنَا مِن مَّحِيصٖ ٢١
And they will come out [for judgement] before Allāh all together, and the weak will say to those who were arrogant, "Indeed, we were your followers, so can you avail us anything against the punishment of Allāh?" They will say, "If Allāh had guided us, we would have guided you. It is all the same for us whether we show intolerance or are patient: there is for us no place of escape."
Tafsir · in Arabic
As-Sam'ani
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Commentary on 14:21
قَوْله تَعَالَى: ﴿وبرزوا لله جَمِيعًا﴾ أَي: خَرجُوا من قُبُورهم إِلَى الله جَمِيعًا.
وَقَوله: ﴿فَقَالَ الضُّعَفَاء للَّذين استكبروا إِنَّا كُنَّا لكم تبعا﴾ معنى الَّذين استكبروا: يَعْنِي تكبروا على النَّاس، وتكبروا عَن الْإِيمَان، وهم القادة والرؤساء.
وَقَوله: ﴿إِنَّا كُنَّا لكم تبعا فَهَل أَنْتُم مغنون﴾ كُنَّا لكم تبعا، أَي: أتباعا ﴿فَهَل أَنْتُم مغنون عَنَّا من عَذَاب الله من شَيْء﴾ أَي: دافعون عَنَّا من عَذَاب الله من شَيْء. وَقَوله: ﴿قَالُوا لَو هدَانَا الله لهديناكم﴾ مَعْنَاهُ: لَو هدَانَا الله لدعوناكم إِلَى الْهدى، فَلَمَّا أضلنا دعوناكم إِلَى الضَّلَالَة.
وَقَوله: ﴿سَوَاء علينا أجزعنا أم صَبرنَا﴾ فِي الْآثَار أَنهم يَقُولُونَ: قد جزع أَقوام فِي الدُّنْيَا؛ فنجوا فَنحْن نجزع لننجوا، فيجزعون مُدَّة مديدة فَلَا يرَوْنَ نجاة، فَيَقُولُونَ: قد صَبر أَقوام فِي الدُّنْيَا، فَنحْن نصبر للنجوا، فيصبرون مُدَّة مديدة، فَلَا يرَوْنَ نجاة فَيَقُولُونَ بعد ذَلِك: سَوَاء علينا أجزعنا أم صَبرنَا.
قَوْله: ﴿مَا لنا من محيص﴾ أَي: منجي ومخلص، وَيُقَال: يجزعون مائَة سنة، ويصبرون مائَة سنة، وَيُقَال: فلَان وَقع فِي حيص بيص، وحاص وباص إِذا وَقع فِي أَمر لَا مخلص عَنهُ.
Page 258
14:19
أَلَمۡ تَرَ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بِٱلۡحَقِّۚ إِن يَشَأۡ يُذۡهِبۡكُمۡ وَيَأۡتِ بِخَلۡقٖ جَدِيدٖ ١٩
Have you not seen [i.e., considered] that Allāh created the heavens and the earth in truth? If He wills, He can do away with you and produce a new creation.
14:20
وَمَا ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ بِعَزِيزٖ ٢٠
And that is not difficult for Allāh.
14:21
وَبَرَزُواْ لِلَّهِ جَمِيعٗا فَقَالَ ٱلضُّعَفَٰٓؤُاْ لِلَّذِينَ ٱسۡتَكۡبَرُوٓاْ إِنَّا كُنَّا لَكُمۡ تَبَعٗا فَهَلۡ أَنتُم مُّغۡنُونَ عَنَّا مِنۡ عَذَابِ ٱللَّهِ مِن شَيۡءٖۚ قَالُواْ لَوۡ هَدَىٰنَا ٱللَّهُ لَهَدَيۡنَٰكُمۡۖ سَوَآءٌ عَلَيۡنَآ أَجَزِعۡنَآ أَمۡ صَبَرۡنَا مَا لَنَا مِن مَّحِيصٖ ٢١
And they will come out [for judgement] before Allāh all together, and the weak will say to those who were arrogant, "Indeed, we were your followers, so can you avail us anything against the punishment of Allāh?" They will say, "If Allāh had guided us, we would have guided you. It is all the same for us whether we show intolerance or are patient: there is for us no place of escape."
14:22
وَقَالَ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ لَمَّا قُضِيَ ٱلۡأَمۡرُ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ وَعَدَكُمۡ وَعۡدَ ٱلۡحَقِّ وَوَعَدتُّكُمۡ فَأَخۡلَفۡتُكُمۡۖ وَمَا كَانَ لِيَ عَلَيۡكُم مِّن سُلۡطَٰنٍ إِلَّآ أَن دَعَوۡتُكُمۡ فَٱسۡتَجَبۡتُمۡ لِيۖ فَلَا تَلُومُونِي وَلُومُوٓاْ أَنفُسَكُمۖ مَّآ أَنَا۠ بِمُصۡرِخِكُمۡ وَمَآ أَنتُم بِمُصۡرِخِيَّ إِنِّي كَفَرۡتُ بِمَآ أَشۡرَكۡتُمُونِ مِن قَبۡلُۗ إِنَّ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ لَهُمۡ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٞ ٢٢
And Satan will say when the matter has been concluded, "Indeed, Allāh had promised you the promise of truth. And I promised you, but I betrayed you. But I had no authority over you except that I invited you, and you responded to me. So do not blame me; but blame yourselves. I cannot be called to your aid, nor can you be called to my aid. Indeed, I deny your association of me [with Allāh] before.1 Indeed, for the wrongdoers is a painful punishment."
1 translator’s note
- By your obedience to me instead of Him during life on earth. ↩
14:23
وَأُدۡخِلَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ جَنَّٰتٖ تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا بِإِذۡنِ رَبِّهِمۡۖ تَحِيَّتُهُمۡ فِيهَا سَلَٰمٌ ٢٣
And those who believed and did righteous deeds will be admitted to gardens beneath which rivers flow, abiding eternally therein by permission of their Lord; and their greeting therein will be, "Peace!"
14:24
أَلَمۡ تَرَ كَيۡفَ ضَرَبَ ٱللَّهُ مَثَلٗا كَلِمَةٗ طَيِّبَةٗ كَشَجَرَةٖ طَيِّبَةٍ أَصۡلُهَا ثَابِتٞ وَفَرۡعُهَا فِي ٱلسَّمَآءِ ٢٤
Have you not considered how Allāh presents an example, [making] a good word like a good tree, whose root is firmly fixed and its branches [high] in the sky?