Ibrahim 14:43
Abraham · Juz 13 · Page 261
مُهۡطِعِينَ مُقۡنِعِي رُءُوسِهِمۡ لَا يَرۡتَدُّ إِلَيۡهِمۡ طَرۡفُهُمۡۖ وَأَفۡـِٔدَتُهُمۡ هَوَآءٞ ٤٣
Racing ahead, their heads raised up, their glance does not come back to them,1 and their hearts are void.
1 translator’s note
- This is their state at the time of resurrection from the graves. Their heads are upraised in fixed stares of terror, unable even to glance back. ↩
Tafsir · in Arabic
Ad-Da''as
Medium
Change
Commentary on 14:43–44
﴿مُهْطِعِينَ﴾ حال منصوبة بالياء لأنه جمع مذكر سالم ﴿مُقْنِعِي﴾ حال منصوبة بالياء وحذفت النون للإضافة ﴿رُؤُسِهِمْ﴾ مضاف إليه والهاء مضاف إليه ﴿لا﴾ نافية ﴿يَرْتَدُّ إِلَيْهِمْ طَرْفُهُمْ﴾ مضارع وفاعله والجار والمجرور متعلقان بيرتد والهاء مضاف إليه والجملة في محل نصب على الحال أو مستأنفة ﴿وَأَفْئِدَتُهُمْ هَواءٌ﴾ مبتدأ وخبر والهاء في أفئدتهم مضاف إليه والجملة مستأنفة او حالية ﴿وَأَنْذِرِ﴾ فعل أمر فاعله مستتر ﴿النَّاسَ﴾ مفعول به أول والجملة معطوفة على ما سبق ﴿يَوْمَ﴾ مفعول به ثان ﴿يَأْتِيهِمُ الْعَذابُ﴾ مضارع وفاعله والهاء مفعوله والجملة مضاف إليه ﴿فَيَقُولُ﴾ الفاء عاطفة ﴿يقول﴾ مضارع مرفوع ﴿الَّذِينَ﴾ اسم موصول فاعل والجملة معطوفة ﴿ظَلَمُوا﴾ ماض وفاعله والجملة صلة ﴿رَبَّنا﴾ منادى بأداة نداء محذوفة منصوب ونا مضاف إليه ﴿أَخِّرْنا﴾ فعل دعاء وفاعله والجملة مقول القول ﴿إِلى أَجَلٍ﴾ جار ومجرور متعلقان بأخّرنا ﴿قَرِيبٍ﴾ صفة لأجل ﴿نُجِبْ﴾ مضارع فاعله مستتر وهو مجزوم لأنه جواب الطلب والجملة لا محل لها من الإعراب ﴿دَعْوَتَكَ﴾ مفعول به والكاف مضاف إليه ﴿وَنَتَّبِعِ﴾ معطوف على نجب مجزوم مثله وفاعله مستتر وحرك بالكسر لالتقاء الساكنين ﴿الرُّسُلَ﴾ مفعول به منصوب ﴿أَوَلَمْ﴾ الهمزة للاستفهام والواو عاطفة لم جازمة ﴿تَكُونُوا﴾ مضارع ناقص مجزوم والواو اسمها والجملة مقول القول لفعل محذوف أي فيقال لهم هذا القول ﴿أَقْسَمْتُمْ﴾ ماض وفاعله والجملة خبر ﴿مِنْ قَبْلُ﴾ متعلقان بأقسمتم ﴿ما﴾ نافية ﴿لَكُمْ﴾ متعلقان بالخبر المقدم ﴿مِنْ﴾ حرف جر زائد ﴿زَوالٍ﴾ خبر مجرور لفظا مرفوع محلا والجملة لا محل لها لأنها جواب قسم.
Page 261
14:43
مُهۡطِعِينَ مُقۡنِعِي رُءُوسِهِمۡ لَا يَرۡتَدُّ إِلَيۡهِمۡ طَرۡفُهُمۡۖ وَأَفۡـِٔدَتُهُمۡ هَوَآءٞ ٤٣
Racing ahead, their heads raised up, their glance does not come back to them,1 and their hearts are void.
1 translator’s note
- This is their state at the time of resurrection from the graves. Their heads are upraised in fixed stares of terror, unable even to glance back. ↩
14:44
وَأَنذِرِ ٱلنَّاسَ يَوۡمَ يَأۡتِيهِمُ ٱلۡعَذَابُ فَيَقُولُ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ رَبَّنَآ أَخِّرۡنَآ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٖ قَرِيبٖ نُّجِبۡ دَعۡوَتَكَ وَنَتَّبِعِ ٱلرُّسُلَۗ أَوَلَمۡ تَكُونُوٓاْ أَقۡسَمۡتُم مِّن قَبۡلُ مَا لَكُم مِّن زَوَالٖ ٤٤
And, [O Muḥammad], warn the people of a Day when the punishment will come to them and those who did wrong will say, "Our Lord, delay us for a short term; we will answer Your call and follow the messengers." [But it will be said], "Had you not sworn, before, that for you there would be no cessation?1
1 translator’s note
- Of the blessings which Allāh had bestowed upon you during life on earth. ↩
14:45
وَسَكَنتُمۡ فِي مَسَٰكِنِ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوٓاْ أَنفُسَهُمۡ وَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمۡ كَيۡفَ فَعَلۡنَا بِهِمۡ وَضَرَبۡنَا لَكُمُ ٱلۡأَمۡثَالَ ٤٥
And you lived among the dwellings of those who wronged themselves, and it had become clear to you how We dealt with them. And We presented for you [many] examples."
14:46
وَقَدۡ مَكَرُواْ مَكۡرَهُمۡ وَعِندَ ٱللَّهِ مَكۡرُهُمۡ وَإِن كَانَ مَكۡرُهُمۡ لِتَزُولَ مِنۡهُ ٱلۡجِبَالُ ٤٦
And they had planned their plan, but with Allāh is [recorded] their plan, even if their plan had been [sufficient] to do away with the mountains.1
1 translator’s note
- An alternative meaning is "...and their plan was not [sufficient] to do away with the mountains," i.e., it had no effect against Allāh's will. ↩
14:47
فَلَا تَحۡسَبَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مُخۡلِفَ وَعۡدِهِۦ رُسُلَهُۥٓۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَزِيزٞ ذُو ٱنتِقَامٖ ٤٧
So never think that Allāh will fail in His promise to His messengers. Indeed, Allāh is Exalted in Might and Owner of Retribution.1
1 translator’s note
- Refer to footnote for 3:5. ↩
14:48
يَوۡمَ تُبَدَّلُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ غَيۡرَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتُۖ وَبَرَزُواْ لِلَّهِ ٱلۡوَٰحِدِ ٱلۡقَهَّارِ ٤٨
[It will be] on the Day the earth will be replaced by another earth, and the heavens [as well], and they [i.e., all creatures] will come out before Allāh, the One, the Prevailing,
14:49
وَتَرَى ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ يَوۡمَئِذٖ مُّقَرَّنِينَ فِي ٱلۡأَصۡفَادِ ٤٩
And you will see the criminals that Day bound together in irons,
14:50
سَرَابِيلُهُم مِّن قَطِرَانٖ وَتَغۡشَىٰ وُجُوهَهُمُ ٱلنَّارُ ٥٠
Their garments of liquid pitch and their faces covered by the Fire
14:51
لِيَجۡزِيَ ٱللَّهُ كُلَّ نَفۡسٖ مَّا كَسَبَتۡۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَرِيعُ ٱلۡحِسَابِ ٥١
So that Allāh will recompense every soul for what it earned. Indeed, Allāh is swift in account.
14:52
هَٰذَا بَلَٰغٞ لِّلنَّاسِ وَلِيُنذَرُواْ بِهِۦ وَلِيَعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّمَا هُوَ إِلَٰهٞ وَٰحِدٞ وَلِيَذَّكَّرَ أُوْلُواْ ٱلۡأَلۡبَٰبِ ٥٢
This [Qur’ān] is notification for the people that they may be warned thereby and that they may know that He is but one God and that those of understanding will be reminded.