Al-HijrJuz 14 · Page 262

Al-Hijr 15:13

The Rocky Tract · Juz 14 · Page 262

لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِهِۦ وَقَدۡ خَلَتۡ سُنَّةُ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ١٣

They will not believe in it, while there has already occurred the precedent of the former peoples.

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As-Samin al-Halabi

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Commentary on 15:13

والهاء في: {بِهِ} يجوز عَوْدُها على ما تقدَّم من الثلاثة، ويكون تأويلُ عَوْدِها على الاستهزاءِ والشِّرْكِ، أي: لا يؤمنون بسببِه. وقيل: للرسولِ، وقيل: للقرآن. وقال أبو البقاء: «ويجوز أن يكونَ حالاً، أي: لا يؤمنون مُسْتهزئين» قلت: كأنه جعل «به» متعلقاً بالحالِ المحذوفةِ قائماً مَقامَها، وهو مردودٌ؛ لأن الجارَّ إذا وقع حالاً أو نعتاً أو صلةً أو خبراً تعلَّق بكونٍ مطلقٍ لا خاصٍ، وكذا الظرفُ.

ومحلُّ {لاَ يُؤْمِنُونَ} النصبُ على الحال، ويجوز أَنْ لا يكونَ لها محلَّ، لأنها بيانٌ لقوله {كَذَلِكَ نَسْلُكُهُ} .

وقوله {وَقَدْ خَلَتْ سُنَّةُ الأولين} استئناف.

والسَّلْكُ: الإِدخال. يقال: سَلَكْتُ الخيطَ في الإبْرة، ومنه {مَا سَلَكَكُمْ فِي سَقَرَ} [المدثر: 42] يُقال: سَلَكَه وأَسْلكه، أي: نَظَمَه، قال الشاعر:

293 - 5- وكنتُ لِزازَ خَصْمِك لم أُعَرِّدْ ... وقد سَلَكُوكَ في أَمْرٍ عَصِيْبِ

وقال الآخر في «أَسَلَكَ» :

293 - 6- حتى إذا أَسْلَكُوهمْ في قُتائِدَةٍ ... شَلاًّ كما تَطْرُدُ الجَمَّالةُ الشُّرُدا

Saheeh International · As-Samin al-Halabi · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 262

Al-HijrJuz 14 · Page 262

سورة الحجر

Al-Hijr

The Rocky Tract · Meccan · 99 ayahs

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

15:1

الٓرۚ تِلۡكَ ءَايَٰتُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ وَقُرۡءَانٖ مُّبِينٖ ١

Alif, Lām, Rā.1 These are the verses of the Book and a clear Qur’ān [i.e., recitation].

1 translator’s note
  1. See footnote to 2:1. ↩

15:2

رُّبَمَا يَوَدُّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لَوۡ كَانُواْ مُسۡلِمِينَ ٢

Perhaps those who disbelieve will wish1 that they had been Muslims.

1 translator’s note
  1. On the Day of Judgement or at the time of death. ↩

15:3

ذَرۡهُمۡ يَأۡكُلُواْ وَيَتَمَتَّعُواْ وَيُلۡهِهِمُ ٱلۡأَمَلُۖ فَسَوۡفَ يَعۡلَمُونَ ٣

Let them eat and enjoy themselves and be diverted by [false] hope, for they are going to know.

15:4

وَمَآ أَهۡلَكۡنَا مِن قَرۡيَةٍ إِلَّا وَلَهَا كِتَابٞ مَّعۡلُومٞ ٤

And We did not destroy any city but that for it was a known decree.

15:5

مَّا تَسۡبِقُ مِنۡ أُمَّةٍ أَجَلَهَا وَمَا يَسۡتَـٔۡخِرُونَ ٥

No nation will precede its term, nor will they remain thereafter.

15:6

وَقَالُواْ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِي نُزِّلَ عَلَيۡهِ ٱلذِّكۡرُ إِنَّكَ لَمَجۡنُونٞ ٦

And they say, "O you upon whom the message has been sent down, indeed you are mad.1

1 translator’s note
  1. Literally, "possessed by jinn." ↩

15:7

لَّوۡمَا تَأۡتِينَا بِٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ إِن كُنتَ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰدِقِينَ ٧

Why do you not bring us the angels, if you should be among the truthful?"

15:8

مَا نُنَزِّلُ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةَ إِلَّا بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَمَا كَانُوٓاْ إِذٗا مُّنظَرِينَ ٨

We do not send down the angels except with truth;1 and they [i.e., the disbelievers] would not then be reprieved.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., with a message or, as the conclusion of the verse suggests, to carry out a promised punishment. ↩

15:9

إِنَّا نَحۡنُ نَزَّلۡنَا ٱلذِّكۡرَ وَإِنَّا لَهُۥ لَحَٰفِظُونَ ٩

Indeed, it is We who sent down the message [i.e., the Qur’ān], and indeed, We will be its guardian.

15:10

وَلَقَدۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَا مِن قَبۡلِكَ فِي شِيَعِ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ١٠

And We had certainly sent [messengers] before you, [O Muḥammad], among the sects of the former peoples.

15:11

وَمَا يَأۡتِيهِم مِّن رَّسُولٍ إِلَّا كَانُواْ بِهِۦ يَسۡتَهۡزِءُونَ ١١

And no messenger would come to them except that they ridiculed him.

15:12

كَذَٰلِكَ نَسۡلُكُهُۥ فِي قُلُوبِ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ ١٢

Thus do We insert it [i.e., denial] into the hearts of the criminals.

15:13

لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِهِۦ وَقَدۡ خَلَتۡ سُنَّةُ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ١٣

They will not believe in it, while there has already occurred the precedent of the former peoples.

15:14

وَلَوۡ فَتَحۡنَا عَلَيۡهِم بَابٗا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ فَظَلُّواْ فِيهِ يَعۡرُجُونَ ١٤

And [even] if We opened to them a gate from the heaven and they continued therein to ascend,

15:15

لَقَالُوٓاْ إِنَّمَا سُكِّرَتۡ أَبۡصَٰرُنَا بَلۡ نَحۡنُ قَوۡمٞ مَّسۡحُورُونَ ١٥

They would say, "Our eyes have only been dazzled. Rather, we are a people affected by magic."

As-Samin al-HalabiTafsir · 15:13

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