Al-HijrJuz 14 · Page 263

Al-Hijr 15:25

The Rocky Tract · Juz 14 · Page 263

وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ يَحۡشُرُهُمۡۚ إِنَّهُۥ حَكِيمٌ عَلِيمٞ ٢٥

And indeed, your Lord will gather them; indeed, He is Wise and Knowing.

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Commentary on 15:25–29

﴿وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ﴾ إن واسمها والكاف مضاف إليه والجملة مستأنفة ﴿هُوَ﴾ مبتدأ ﴿يَحْشُرُهُمْ﴾ مضارع فاعله مستتر والهاء مفعوله والجملة خبر هو وجملة هو يحشرهم خبر إن ﴿إِنَّهُ حَكِيمٌ عَلِيمٌ﴾ إن واسمها وخبراها والجملة مستأنفة ﴿وَلَقَدْ﴾ الواو استئنافية واللام موطئة للقسم وقد حرف تحقيق ﴿خَلَقْنَا الْإِنْسانَ﴾ ماض وفاعله ومفعوله ﴿مِنْ صَلْصالٍ﴾ متعلقان بخلقنا ﴿مِنْ حَمَإٍ﴾ متعلقان بصفة لصلصال ﴿مَسْنُونٍ﴾ صفة لحمأ والجملة لا محل لها لأنها مستأنفة ﴿وَالْجَانَّ﴾ الواو عاطفة والجان مفعول به لفعل محذوف يفسره المذكور ﴿خَلَقْناهُ﴾ ماض وفاعله ومفعول به والجملة مفسرة للجملة المحذوفة لا محل لها ﴿مِنْ قَبْلُ﴾ متعلقان بخلقنا ﴿مِنْ نارِ﴾ متعلقان بخلقناه ﴿السَّمُومِ﴾ مضاف إليه ﴿وَإِذْ﴾ ظرف زمان متعلق بفعل محذوف تقديره اذكر ﴿قالَ رَبُّكَ﴾ ماض وفاعله والكاف مضاف إليه والجملة مضاف إليه ﴿لِلْمَلائِكَةِ﴾ متعلقان بقال ﴿إِنِّي خالِقٌ﴾ إن واسمها وخبرها ﴿بَشَراً﴾ مفعوله به لخالق ﴿مِنْ صَلْصالٍ﴾ متعلقان بمحذوف صفة لبشر ﴿مِنْ حَمَإٍ﴾ متعلقان بمحذوف صفة لصلصال ﴿مَسْنُونٍ﴾ صفة ﴿فَإِذا﴾ الفاء استئنافية وإذا ظرف لما يستقبل من الزمان خافض لشرطه منصوب بجوابه ﴿سَوَّيْتُهُ﴾ ماض وفاعله ومفعوله والجملة مضاف إليه ﴿وَنَفَخْتُ﴾ ماض وفاعله ومفعوله والجملة معطوفة على سويته ﴿فِيهِ﴾ متعلقان بنفخت ﴿مِنْ رُوحِي﴾ متعلقان بصفة لمفعول به محذوف تقديره ونفخت فيه روحا من روحي ﴿فَقَعُوا﴾ الفاء واقعة بجواب إذا وأمر مبني على حذف النون من آخره والواو فاعله ﴿لَهُ﴾ متعلقان بقعوا ﴿ساجِدِينَ﴾ حال وجملة جواب إذا لا محل لها من الإعراب.

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Page 263

Al-HijrJuz 14 · Page 263

15:16

وَلَقَدۡ جَعَلۡنَا فِي ٱلسَّمَآءِ بُرُوجٗا وَزَيَّنَّٰهَا لِلنَّٰظِرِينَ ١٦

And We have placed within the heaven great stars and have beautified it for the observers.

15:17

وَحَفِظۡنَٰهَا مِن كُلِّ شَيۡطَٰنٖ رَّجِيمٍ ١٧

And We have protected it from every devil expelled [from the mercy of Allāh]

15:18

إِلَّا مَنِ ٱسۡتَرَقَ ٱلسَّمۡعَ فَأَتۡبَعَهُۥ شِهَابٞ مُّبِينٞ ١٨

Except one who steals a hearing and is pursued by a clear burning flame.

15:19

وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ مَدَدۡنَٰهَا وَأَلۡقَيۡنَا فِيهَا رَوَٰسِيَ وَأَنۢبَتۡنَا فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ مَّوۡزُونٖ ١٩

And the earth - We have spread it and cast therein firmly set mountains and caused to grow therein [something] of every well-balanced thing.

15:20

وَجَعَلۡنَا لَكُمۡ فِيهَا مَعَٰيِشَ وَمَن لَّسۡتُمۡ لَهُۥ بِرَٰزِقِينَ ٢٠

And We have made for you therein means of living and [for] those for whom you are not providers.1

1 translator’s note
  1. Allāh has put at your service other men and animals for which He provides. An additional meaning is that Allāh provides means for your living and for all other creatures as well. ↩

15:21

وَإِن مِّن شَيۡءٍ إِلَّا عِندَنَا خَزَآئِنُهُۥ وَمَا نُنَزِّلُهُۥٓ إِلَّا بِقَدَرٖ مَّعۡلُومٖ ٢١

And there is not a thing but that with Us are its depositories, and We do not send it down except according to a known [i.e., specified] measure.

15:22

وَأَرۡسَلۡنَا ٱلرِّيَٰحَ لَوَٰقِحَ فَأَنزَلۡنَا مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءٗ فَأَسۡقَيۡنَٰكُمُوهُ وَمَآ أَنتُمۡ لَهُۥ بِخَٰزِنِينَ ٢٢

And We have sent the fertilizing winds1 and sent down water from the sky and given you drink from it. And you are not its retainers.

1 translator’s note
  1. Causing precipitation in rainclouds or carrying pollen. Another meaning is "pregnant winds," i.e., those carrying rainclouds. ↩

15:23

وَإِنَّا لَنَحۡنُ نُحۡيِۦ وَنُمِيتُ وَنَحۡنُ ٱلۡوَٰرِثُونَ ٢٣

And indeed, it is We who give life and cause death, and We are the Inheritor.1

1 translator’s note
  1. Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā) remains after all creation has passed away. ↩

15:24

وَلَقَدۡ عَلِمۡنَا ٱلۡمُسۡتَقۡدِمِينَ مِنكُمۡ وَلَقَدۡ عَلِمۡنَا ٱلۡمُسۡتَـٔۡخِرِينَ ٢٤

And We have already known the preceding [generations] among you, and We have already known the later [ones to come].

15:25

وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ يَحۡشُرُهُمۡۚ إِنَّهُۥ حَكِيمٌ عَلِيمٞ ٢٥

And indeed, your Lord will gather them; indeed, He is Wise and Knowing.

15:26

وَلَقَدۡ خَلَقۡنَا ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ مِن صَلۡصَٰلٖ مِّنۡ حَمَإٖ مَّسۡنُونٖ ٢٦

And We did certainly create man out of clay from an altered black mud.

15:27

وَٱلۡجَآنَّ خَلَقۡنَٰهُ مِن قَبۡلُ مِن نَّارِ ٱلسَّمُومِ ٢٧

And the jinn We created before from scorching fire.

15:28

وَإِذۡ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ إِنِّي خَٰلِقُۢ بَشَرٗا مِّن صَلۡصَٰلٖ مِّنۡ حَمَإٖ مَّسۡنُونٖ ٢٨

And [mention, O Muḥammad], when your Lord said to the angels, "I will create a human being out of clay from an altered black mud.

15:29

فَإِذَا سَوَّيۡتُهُۥ وَنَفَخۡتُ فِيهِ مِن رُّوحِي فَقَعُواْ لَهُۥ سَٰجِدِينَ ٢٩

And when I have proportioned him and breathed into him of My [created] soul,1 then fall down to him in prostration."

1 translator’s note
  1. The element of life and soul which Allāh created for that body, not His own spirit or part of Himself (as some mistakenly believe). ↩

15:30

فَسَجَدَ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ كُلُّهُمۡ أَجۡمَعُونَ ٣٠

So the angels prostrated - all of them entirely,

15:31

إِلَّآ إِبۡلِيسَ أَبَىٰٓ أَن يَكُونَ مَعَ ٱلسَّٰجِدِينَ ٣١

Except Iblees;1 he refused to be with those who prostrated.

1 translator’s note
  1. Who was of the jinn. See 18:50. ↩
Ad-Da''asTafsir · 15:25

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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