Al-HijrJuz 14 · Page 265

Al-Hijr 15:55

The Rocky Tract · Juz 14 · Page 265

قَالُواْ بَشَّرۡنَٰكَ بِٱلۡحَقِّ فَلَا تَكُن مِّنَ ٱلۡقَٰنِطِينَ ٥٥

They said, "We have given you good tidings in truth, so do not be of the despairing."

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Ibn Juzayy

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Commentary on 15:49–56

﴿نَبِّىءْ عِبَادِي﴾ الآية: أعلمهم والآية آية ترجيه وتخويف ﴿وَنَبِّئْهُمْ عَن ضَيْفِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ﴾ ضيف هنا واقع على جماعة وهم الملائكة الذين جاؤوا إلى إبراهيم بالبشرى ﴿وَجِلُونَ﴾ أي خائفون، والوجل الخوف ﴿لاَ تَوْجَلْ﴾ أي لا تخف ﴿إِنَّا نُبَشِّرُكَ بِغُلٰمٍ عَلِيمٍ﴾ هو إسحاق ﴿قَالَ أَبَشَّرْتُمُونِي عَلَىٰ أَن مَّسَّنِيَ ٱلْكِبَرُ﴾ المعنى: أبشرتموني بالولد مع أنني قد كبر سني، وكان حينئذ ابن مائة سنة، وقيل: أكثر ﴿فَبِمَ تُبَشِّرُونَ﴾ قال ذلك على وجه التعجب من ولادته في كبره أو على وجه الاستبعاد، ولذلك قرئ تبشرون، بتشديد النون وكسرها على إدغام نون الجمع في نون الوقاية وبالكسر والتخفيف على حذف إحدى النونين، وبالفتح وهو نون الجمع ﴿قَالُواْ بَشَّرْنَٰكَ بِٱلْحَقِّ﴾ أي باليقين الثابت فلا تستبعده ولا تشك فيه ﴿وَمَن يَقْنَطُ مِن رَّحْمَةِ رَبِّهِ إِلاَّ ٱلضَّآلُّونَ﴾ دليل على تحريم القنوط، وقرئ يقنط بفتح النون وكسرها وهما لغتان.

Saheeh International · Ibn Juzayy · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 265

Al-HijrJuz 14 · Page 265

15:52

إِذۡ دَخَلُواْ عَلَيۡهِ فَقَالُواْ سَلَٰمٗا قَالَ إِنَّا مِنكُمۡ وَجِلُونَ ٥٢

When they entered upon him and said, "Peace." [Abraham] said, "Indeed, we are fearful [i.e., apprehensive] of you."

15:53

قَالُواْ لَا تَوۡجَلۡ إِنَّا نُبَشِّرُكَ بِغُلَٰمٍ عَلِيمٖ ٥٣

[The angels] said, "Fear not. Indeed, we give you good tidings of a learned boy."

15:54

قَالَ أَبَشَّرۡتُمُونِي عَلَىٰٓ أَن مَّسَّنِيَ ٱلۡكِبَرُ فَبِمَ تُبَشِّرُونَ ٥٤

He said, "Have you given me good tidings although old age has come upon me? Then of what [wonder] do you inform?"

15:55

قَالُواْ بَشَّرۡنَٰكَ بِٱلۡحَقِّ فَلَا تَكُن مِّنَ ٱلۡقَٰنِطِينَ ٥٥

They said, "We have given you good tidings in truth, so do not be of the despairing."

15:56

قَالَ وَمَن يَقۡنَطُ مِن رَّحۡمَةِ رَبِّهِۦٓ إِلَّا ٱلضَّآلُّونَ ٥٦

He said, "And who despairs of the mercy of his Lord except for those astray?"

15:57

قَالَ فَمَا خَطۡبُكُمۡ أَيُّهَا ٱلۡمُرۡسَلُونَ ٥٧

[Abraham] said, "Then what is your business [here], O messengers?"

15:58

قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّآ أُرۡسِلۡنَآ إِلَىٰ قَوۡمٖ مُّجۡرِمِينَ ٥٨

They said, "Indeed, we have been sent to a people of criminals,

15:59

إِلَّآ ءَالَ لُوطٍ إِنَّا لَمُنَجُّوهُمۡ أَجۡمَعِينَ ٥٩

Except the family of Lot; indeed, we will save them all

15:60

إِلَّا ٱمۡرَأَتَهُۥ قَدَّرۡنَآ إِنَّهَا لَمِنَ ٱلۡغَٰبِرِينَ ٦٠

Except his wife." We [i.e., Allāh] decreed that she is of those who remain behind.1

1 translator’s note
  1. For having collaborated with the evildoers. ↩

15:61

فَلَمَّا جَآءَ ءَالَ لُوطٍ ٱلۡمُرۡسَلُونَ ٦١

And when the messengers came to the family of Lot,

15:62

قَالَ إِنَّكُمۡ قَوۡمٞ مُّنكَرُونَ ٦٢

He said, "Indeed, you are people unknown."

15:63

قَالُواْ بَلۡ جِئۡنَٰكَ بِمَا كَانُواْ فِيهِ يَمۡتَرُونَ ٦٣

They said, "But we have come to you with that about which they were disputing,

15:64

وَأَتَيۡنَٰكَ بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَإِنَّا لَصَٰدِقُونَ ٦٤

And we have come to you with truth, and indeed, we are truthful.

15:65

فَأَسۡرِ بِأَهۡلِكَ بِقِطۡعٖ مِّنَ ٱلَّيۡلِ وَٱتَّبِعۡ أَدۡبَٰرَهُمۡ وَلَا يَلۡتَفِتۡ مِنكُمۡ أَحَدٞ وَٱمۡضُواْ حَيۡثُ تُؤۡمَرُونَ ٦٥

So set out with your family during a portion of the night and follow behind them and let not anyone among you look back and continue on to where you are commanded."

15:66

وَقَضَيۡنَآ إِلَيۡهِ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡأَمۡرَ أَنَّ دَابِرَ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ مَقۡطُوعٞ مُّصۡبِحِينَ ٦٦

And We conveyed to him [the decree] of that matter: that those [sinners] would be eliminated by early morning.

15:67

وَجَآءَ أَهۡلُ ٱلۡمَدِينَةِ يَسۡتَبۡشِرُونَ ٦٧

And the people of the city came rejoicing.1

1 translator’s note
  1. At the news of Lot's visitors. ↩

15:68

قَالَ إِنَّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ ضَيۡفِي فَلَا تَفۡضَحُونِ ٦٨

[Lot] said, "Indeed, these are my guests, so do not shame me.

15:69

وَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَلَا تُخۡزُونِ ٦٩

And fear Allāh and do not disgrace me."

15:70

قَالُوٓاْ أَوَلَمۡ نَنۡهَكَ عَنِ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٧٠

They said, "Have we not forbidden you from [protecting] people?"

Ibn JuzayyTafsir · 15:55

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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