بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
Al-Hijr 15:93
The Rocky Tract · Juz 14 · Page 267
عَمَّا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ ٩٣
About what they used to do.
Tafsir · in Arabic
Al-Qasimi
Detailed
Change
Commentary on 15:91–93
اَلْقَوْلُ في تَأْوِيلِ قَوْلِهِ تَعالى:
[٩١-٩٣] ﴿الَّذِينَ جَعَلُوا القُرْآنَ عِضِينَ﴾ ﴿فَوَرَبِّكَ لَنَسْألَنَّهم أجْمَعِينَ﴾ [الحجر: ٩٢] ﴿عَمّا كانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ﴾ [الحجر: ٩٣] .
﴿الَّذِينَ جَعَلُوا القُرْآنَ عِضِينَ﴾ أيْ: أجْزاءً، جَمْعُ (عِضَةٍ) يَعْنِي كُفّارَ مَكَّةَ. قالُوا: سِحْرٌ. وقالُوا: كِهانَةٌ. وقالُوا: أساطِيرُ اَلْأوَّلِينَ. وهو مُبْتَدَأُ خَبَرُهُ: ﴿فَوَرَبِّكَ لَنَسْألَنَّهم أجْمَعِينَ﴾ [الحجر: ٩٢] ﴿عَمّا كانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ﴾ [الحجر: ٩٣] أيْ: مِنَ اَلتَّقْسِيمِ فَنُجازِيهِمْ عَلَيْهِ. وجُوِّزَ تَعَلُّقُ (كَما) بِقَوْلِهِ: (p-٣٧٧١)﴿لَنَسْألَنَّهُمْ﴾ [الحجر: ٩٢] أيْ: لَنَسْألَنَّهم أجْمَعِينَ مِثْلَ ما أنْزَلْنا. فَيَكُونُ (كَما) رَأْسَ آيَةٍ و(اَلْمُقْتَسِمُونَ) حِينَئِذٍ: إمّا مَن تَقَدَّمَ، أوِ اَلْمُشْرِكُونَ. ويَعْنِي بِالإنْزالِ عَلَيْهِمْ إنْزالُ اَلْهِدايَةِ اَلَّتِي أبَوْها. وجُوِّزَ جَعْلُ اَلْمَوْصُولِ مَفْعُولًا أوَّلَ لِلنَّذِيرِ، أوْ لِما دَلَّ عَلَيْهِ مَن أنْذَرَ، أيِ: اَلنَّذِيرُ. أوْ أنْذَرَ اَلْمُعِضِّينَ اَلَّذِينَ يُجَزِّئُونَ اَلْقُرْآنَ إلى سِحْرٍ وشِعْرٍ وأساطِيرَ، مِثْلَ ما أنْزَلْنا عَلى اَلْمُقْتَسِمِينَ. وجُوِّزَ جَعْلُ (كَما) مُتَعَلِّقًا بِقَوْلِهِ تَعالى: ﴿ولَقَدْ آتَيْناكَ﴾ [الحجر: ٨٧] أيْ: أنْزَلَنا عَلَيْكَ كَما أنْزَلْنا عَلى أهْلِ اَلْكِتابِ اَلَّذِينَ جَزَّؤُوا اَلْقُرْآنَ إلى حَقٍّ وباطِلٍ. حَيْثُ قالُوا: قِسْمٌ مِنهُ حَقٌّ مُوافِقٌ لِما عِنْدَنا. وقِسْمٌ باطِلٌ لا يُوافِقُهُ. أوِ اَلْقُرْآنُ هو مَقْرُوؤُهم. أيْ: قَسَمُوا ما قَرَؤُوا مِن كُتُبِهِمْ وحَرَّفُوهُ، فَأقَرُّوا بِبَعْضِهِ وكَذَّبُوا بِبَعْضِهِ. واَللَّهُ أعْلَمُ.
Page 267
15:91
ٱلَّذِينَ جَعَلُواْ ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ عِضِينَ ٩١
Who have made the Qur’ān into portions.1
1 translator’s note
- Accepting part and rejecting part according to their own inclinations. ↩
15:92
فَوَرَبِّكَ لَنَسۡـَٔلَنَّهُمۡ أَجۡمَعِينَ ٩٢
So by your Lord, We will surely question them all
15:93
عَمَّا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ ٩٣
About what they used to do.
15:94
فَٱصۡدَعۡ بِمَا تُؤۡمَرُ وَأَعۡرِضۡ عَنِ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ ٩٤
Then declare what you are commanded1 and turn away from the polytheists.2
15:95
إِنَّا كَفَيۡنَٰكَ ٱلۡمُسۡتَهۡزِءِينَ ٩٥
Indeed, We are sufficient for you against the mockers
15:96
ٱلَّذِينَ يَجۡعَلُونَ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا ءَاخَرَۚ فَسَوۡفَ يَعۡلَمُونَ ٩٦
Who make [equal] with Allāh another deity. But they are going to know.
15:97
وَلَقَدۡ نَعۡلَمُ أَنَّكَ يَضِيقُ صَدۡرُكَ بِمَا يَقُولُونَ ٩٧
And We already know that your breast is constrained by what they say.
15:98
فَسَبِّحۡ بِحَمۡدِ رَبِّكَ وَكُن مِّنَ ٱلسَّٰجِدِينَ ٩٨
So exalt [Allāh] with praise of your Lord and be of those who prostrate [to Him].
15:99
وَٱعۡبُدۡ رَبَّكَ حَتَّىٰ يَأۡتِيَكَ ٱلۡيَقِينُ ٩٩
And worship your Lord until there comes to you the certainty [i.e., death].
سورة النحل
An-Nahl
The Bee · Meccan · 128 ayahs
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
16:1
أَتَىٰٓ أَمۡرُ ٱللَّهِ فَلَا تَسۡتَعۡجِلُوهُۚ سُبۡحَٰنَهُۥ وَتَعَٰلَىٰ عَمَّا يُشۡرِكُونَ ١
The command of Allāh is coming,1 so be not impatient for it. Exalted is He and high above what they associate with Him.
1 translator’s note
- Literally, "has come," indicating the certainty and nearness of the Last Hour. ↩
16:2
يُنَزِّلُ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةَ بِٱلرُّوحِ مِنۡ أَمۡرِهِۦ عَلَىٰ مَن يَشَآءُ مِنۡ عِبَادِهِۦٓ أَنۡ أَنذِرُوٓاْ أَنَّهُۥ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّآ أَنَا۠ فَٱتَّقُونِ ٢
He sends down the angels, with the inspiration [i.e., revelation] of His command, upon whom He wills of His servants, [telling them], "Warn that there is no deity except Me; so fear Me."
16:3
خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بِٱلۡحَقِّۚ تَعَٰلَىٰ عَمَّا يُشۡرِكُونَ ٣
He created the heavens and earth in truth. High is He above what they associate with Him.
16:4
خَلَقَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ مِن نُّطۡفَةٖ فَإِذَا هُوَ خَصِيمٞ مُّبِينٞ ٤
He created man from a sperm-drop; then at once1 he is a clear adversary.
1 translator’s note
- As soon as he becomes strong and independent. ↩
16:5
وَٱلۡأَنۡعَٰمَ خَلَقَهَاۖ لَكُمۡ فِيهَا دِفۡءٞ وَمَنَٰفِعُ وَمِنۡهَا تَأۡكُلُونَ ٥
And the grazing livestock He has created for you; in them is warmth1 and [numerous] benefits, and from them you eat.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., in clothing, tents, furnishings, etc. ↩
16:6
وَلَكُمۡ فِيهَا جَمَالٌ حِينَ تُرِيحُونَ وَحِينَ تَسۡرَحُونَ ٦
And for you in them is [the enjoyment of] beauty when you bring them in [for the evening] and when you send them out [to pasture].