An-Nahl 16:102
The Bee · Juz 14 · Page 278
قُلۡ نَزَّلَهُۥ رُوحُ ٱلۡقُدُسِ مِن رَّبِّكَ بِٱلۡحَقِّ لِيُثَبِّتَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَهُدٗى وَبُشۡرَىٰ لِلۡمُسۡلِمِينَ ١٠٢
Say, [O Muḥammad], "The Pure Spirit [i.e., Gabriel] has brought it down from your Lord in truth to make firm those who believe and as guidance and good tidings to the Muslims."
Tafsir · in Arabic
Abu as-Su'ud
Detailed
Change
Commentary on 16:102
﴿قُلْ نَزَّلَهُ﴾ أيِ: القرآن المَدْلُولَ عَلَيْهِ بِالآيَةِ.
﴿رُوحُ القُدُسِ﴾ يَعْنِي جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ، أيِ: الرُّوحُ المُطَهَّرُ مِنَ الأدْناسِ البَشَرِيَّةِ، وإضافَةُ الرُّوحِ إلى القُدُسِ، وهو الطُّهْرُ كَإضافَةِ حاتِمٍ إلى الجُودِ، حَيْثُ قِيلَ: حاتِمُ الجُودِ لِلْمُبالَغَةِ في ذَلِكَ الوَصْفِ، كَأنَّهُ طَبْعٌ مِنهُ. وفي صِيغَةِ التَّفْعِيلِ في المَوْضِعَيْنِ إشْعارٌ بِأنَّ التَّدْرِيجَ في الإنْزالِ مِمّا تَقْتَضِيهِ الحِكَمُ البالِغَةُ، ﴿مِن رَبِّكَ﴾ في إضافَةِ الرَّبِّ إلى ضَمِيرِهِ ﷺ مِنَ الدَّلالَةِ عَلى تَحْقِيقِ إفاضَةِ آثارِ الربوبية عَلَيْهِ ﷺ ما لَيْسَ في إضافَتِهِ إلى ياءٍ المُتَكَلِّمِ المَبْنِيَّةِ عَلى التَّلْقِينِ المَحْضِ.
﴿بِالحَقِّ﴾ أيْ: مُلْتَبِسًا بِالحَقِّ الثّابِتِ المُوافِقِ لِلْحِكْمَةِ المُقْتَضِيَةِ لَهُ بِحَيْثُ لا يُفارِقُها إنْشاءً ونَسْخًا، وفِيهِ دَلالَةٌ عَلى أنَّ النَّسْخَ حَقٌّ.
﴿لِيُثَبِّتَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا﴾ عَلى الإيمانِ، بِأنَّهُ كَلامُهُ تَعالى فَإنَّهم إذا سَمِعُوا النّاسِخَ، وتَدَبَّرُوا ما فِيهِ مِن رِعايَةِ المَصالِحِ اللّائِقَةِ بِالحالِ، رَسَخَتْ عَقائِدُهُمْ، واطْمَأنَّتْ قُلُوبُهم. وقُرِئَ: (لِيُثْبِتَ) مِنَ الإفْعالِ.
﴿وَهُدًى وبُشْرى لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ﴾ المُنْقادِينَ لِحُكْمِهِ تَعالى، وهُما مَعْطُوفانِ عَلى مَحَلِّ لِيُثَبِّتَ، أيْ: تَثْبِيتًا وهِدايَةً وبِشارَةً، وفِيهِ تَعْرِيضٌ بِحُصُولِ أضْدادِ الأُمُورِ المَذْكُورَةِ لِمَن سِواهم مِنَ الكُفّارِ.
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16:94
وَلَا تَتَّخِذُوٓاْ أَيۡمَٰنَكُمۡ دَخَلَۢا بَيۡنَكُمۡ فَتَزِلَّ قَدَمُۢ بَعۡدَ ثُبُوتِهَا وَتَذُوقُواْ ٱلسُّوٓءَ بِمَا صَدَدتُّمۡ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَلَكُمۡ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٞ ٩٤
And do not take your oaths as [means of] deceit between you, lest a foot slip after it was [once] firm, and you would taste evil [in this world] for what [people] you diverted from the way of Allāh,1 and you would have [in the Hereafter] a great punishment.
1 translator’s note
- Referring to those who would be dissuaded from Islām as a result of a Muslim's deceit and treachery. ↩
16:95
وَلَا تَشۡتَرُواْ بِعَهۡدِ ٱللَّهِ ثَمَنٗا قَلِيلًاۚ إِنَّمَا عِندَ ٱللَّهِ هُوَ خَيۡرٞ لَّكُمۡ إِن كُنتُمۡ تَعۡلَمُونَ ٩٥
And do not exchange the covenant of Allāh for a small price. Indeed, what is with Allāh is best for you, if only you could know.
16:96
مَا عِندَكُمۡ يَنفَدُ وَمَا عِندَ ٱللَّهِ بَاقٖۗ وَلَنَجۡزِيَنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ صَبَرُوٓاْ أَجۡرَهُم بِأَحۡسَنِ مَا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ ٩٦
Whatever you have will end, but what Allāh has is lasting. And We will surely give those who were patient their reward according to the best of what they used to do.
16:97
مَنۡ عَمِلَ صَٰلِحٗا مِّن ذَكَرٍ أَوۡ أُنثَىٰ وَهُوَ مُؤۡمِنٞ فَلَنُحۡيِيَنَّهُۥ حَيَوٰةٗ طَيِّبَةٗۖ وَلَنَجۡزِيَنَّهُمۡ أَجۡرَهُم بِأَحۡسَنِ مَا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ ٩٧
Whoever does righteousness, whether male or female, while he is a believer - We will surely cause him to live a good life, and We will surely give them their reward [in the Hereafter] according to the best of what they used to do.
16:98
فَإِذَا قَرَأۡتَ ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ فَٱسۡتَعِذۡ بِٱللَّهِ مِنَ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنِ ٱلرَّجِيمِ ٩٨
So when you recite the Qur’ān, [first] seek refuge in Allāh from Satan, the expelled [from His mercy].
16:99
إِنَّهُۥ لَيۡسَ لَهُۥ سُلۡطَٰنٌ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَلَىٰ رَبِّهِمۡ يَتَوَكَّلُونَ ٩٩
Indeed, there is for him no authority over those who have believed and rely upon their Lord.
16:100
إِنَّمَا سُلۡطَٰنُهُۥ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ يَتَوَلَّوۡنَهُۥ وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم بِهِۦ مُشۡرِكُونَ ١٠٠
His authority is only over those who take him as an ally and those who through him associate others with Allāh.
16:101
وَإِذَا بَدَّلۡنَآ ءَايَةٗ مَّكَانَ ءَايَةٖ وَٱللَّهُ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَا يُنَزِّلُ قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مُفۡتَرِۭۚ بَلۡ أَكۡثَرُهُمۡ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ ١٠١
And when We substitute a verse in place of a verse - and Allāh is most knowing of what He sends down - they say, "You, [O Muḥammad], are but an inventor [of lies]." But most of them do not know.
16:102
قُلۡ نَزَّلَهُۥ رُوحُ ٱلۡقُدُسِ مِن رَّبِّكَ بِٱلۡحَقِّ لِيُثَبِّتَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَهُدٗى وَبُشۡرَىٰ لِلۡمُسۡلِمِينَ ١٠٢
Say, [O Muḥammad], "The Pure Spirit [i.e., Gabriel] has brought it down from your Lord in truth to make firm those who believe and as guidance and good tidings to the Muslims."