An-NahlJuz 14 · Page 279

An-Nahl 16:110

The Bee · Juz 14 · Page 279

ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لِلَّذِينَ هَاجَرُواْ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ مَا فُتِنُواْ ثُمَّ جَٰهَدُواْ وَصَبَرُوٓاْ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهَا لَغَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٞ ١١٠

Then, indeed your Lord, to those who emigrated after they had been compelled [to say words of disbelief] and thereafter fought [for the cause of Allāh] and were patient - indeed, your Lord, after that, is Forgiving and Merciful

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Commentary on 16:110–111

"Dan sesungguhnya Rabbmu (Pelindung) bagi orang-orang yang berhijrah sesudah menderita cobaan, kemudian mereka ber-jihad dan sabar. Sesungguhnya Rabbmu sesudah itu benar-benar Maha Pengampun lagi Maha Penyayang. (Ingatlah) suatu hari (ke-tika) tiap-tiap jiwa datang untuk membela dirinya sendiri, dan bagi tiap-tiap jiwa disempurnakan (balasan) perbuatan yang telah dikerjakannya, sedang mereka tidak dianiaya (dirugikan)." (An-Nahl: 110-111).

(110) Kemudian ﴾ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ ﴿ "sesungguhnya Rabbmu," yang telah memelihara para hambaNya yang ikhlas (kepadaNya) dengan sifat kelembutan dan kebaikanNya, ﴾ لَغَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٞ ﴿ "benar-benar Maha Pengampun lagi Maha Penyayang," bagi orang-orang yang berhijrah di jalanNya, meninggalkan kampung halaman dan harta-bendanya demi mencari keridhaan Allah dan ditimpa fitnah ujian pada agama-nya agar mau kufur kembali, lalu dia tetap teguh di atas keimanan, dan keyakinan telah meresap, kemudian dia berjihad memerangi musuh-musuh Allah untuk tujuan memasukkan mereka ke dalam agama Allah dengan lisan dan kekuatannya, bersabar atas ibadah-ibadah yang berat menurut kebanyakan orang, maka semua ini adalah faktor terpenting untuk meraih anugerah terbesar dan pem-berian paling istimewa yaitu ampunan Allah terhadap dosa-dosa, kecil ataupun besar yang mencakup sirnanya semua hal yang di-benci dan rahmatNya yang agung yang menjadi sumber kebaikan kondisi-kondisi mereka, lurusnya urusan-urusan agama dan dunia-wi mereka. Mereka mendapatkan rahmat dari Allah di Hari Kiamat.

(111) Manakala ﴾ تَأۡتِي كُلُّ نَفۡسٖ تُجَٰدِلُ عَن نَّفۡسِهَا ﴿ "tiap-tiap jiwa datang untuk membela dirinya sendiri." Setiap orang berkata, "Urusanku sen-diri, urusanku sendiri." Tidak terpikirkan kecuali dirinya sendiri, maka pada hari itu, seorang hamba membutuhkan kebaikan walau-pun hanya seberat biji dzarrah ﴾ وَتُوَفَّىٰ كُلُّ نَفۡسٖ مَّا عَمِلَتۡ ﴿ "Dan bagi tiap-tiap jiwa disempurnakan (balasan) perbuatan yang telah dikerjakannya," berupa amal kebaikan atau kejelekan ﴾ وَهُمۡ لَا يُظۡلَمُونَ ﴿ "sedang mereka tidak dianiaya (dirugikan)," tidak ditambahi pada kejelekan mereka dan tidak dikurangi kebaikan-kebaikan mereka.

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Page 279

An-NahlJuz 14 · Page 279

16:103

وَلَقَدۡ نَعۡلَمُ أَنَّهُمۡ يَقُولُونَ إِنَّمَا يُعَلِّمُهُۥ بَشَرٞۗ لِّسَانُ ٱلَّذِي يُلۡحِدُونَ إِلَيۡهِ أَعۡجَمِيّٞ وَهَٰذَا لِسَانٌ عَرَبِيّٞ مُّبِينٌ ١٠٣

And We certainly know that they say, "It is only a human being who teaches him [i.e., the Prophet (ﷺ)]." The tongue of the one they refer to is foreign,1 and this [recitation, i.e., Qur’ān] is [in] a clear Arabic language.

1 translator’s note
  1. Having seen the Prophet (ﷺ) speaking with a foreign man on occasion, the Quraysh accused him of repeating the man's words. ↩

16:104

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ لَا يَهۡدِيهِمُ ٱللَّهُ وَلَهُمۡ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ ١٠٤

Indeed, those who do not believe in the verses of Allāh - Allāh will not guide them, and for them is a painful punishment.

16:105

إِنَّمَا يَفۡتَرِي ٱلۡكَذِبَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِۖ وَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡكَٰذِبُونَ ١٠٥

They only invent falsehood who do not believe in the verses of Allāh, and it is those who are the liars.

16:106

مَن كَفَرَ بِٱللَّهِ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ إِيمَٰنِهِۦٓ إِلَّا مَنۡ أُكۡرِهَ وَقَلۡبُهُۥ مُطۡمَئِنُّۢ بِٱلۡإِيمَٰنِ وَلَٰكِن مَّن شَرَحَ بِٱلۡكُفۡرِ صَدۡرٗا فَعَلَيۡهِمۡ غَضَبٞ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَلَهُمۡ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٞ ١٠٦

Whoever disbelieves in [i.e., denies] Allāh after his belief...1 except for one who is forced [to renounce his religion] while his heart is secure in faith. But those who [willingly] open their breasts to disbelief, upon them is wrath from Allāh, and for them is a great punishment;

1 translator’s note
  1. Based upon the conclusion of this verse, the omitted phrase concerning the apostate is understood to be "...has earned the wrath of Allāh..." ↩

16:107

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمُ ٱسۡتَحَبُّواْ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا عَلَى ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَهۡدِي ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ ١٠٧

That is because they preferred the worldly life over the Hereafter and that Allāh does not guide the disbelieving people.

16:108

أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ طَبَعَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمۡ وَسَمۡعِهِمۡ وَأَبۡصَٰرِهِمۡۖ وَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡغَٰفِلُونَ ١٠٨

Those are the ones over whose hearts and hearing and vision Allāh has sealed, and it is those who are the heedless.

16:109

لَا جَرَمَ أَنَّهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ هُمُ ٱلۡخَٰسِرُونَ ١٠٩

Assuredly, it is they, in the Hereafter, who will be the losers.

16:110

ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لِلَّذِينَ هَاجَرُواْ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ مَا فُتِنُواْ ثُمَّ جَٰهَدُواْ وَصَبَرُوٓاْ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهَا لَغَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٞ ١١٠

Then, indeed your Lord, to those who emigrated after they had been compelled [to say words of disbelief] and thereafter fought [for the cause of Allāh] and were patient - indeed, your Lord, after that, is Forgiving and Merciful

As-Sa'diTafsir · 16:110

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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