An-Nahl 16:120
The Bee · Juz 14 · Page 281
إِنَّ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ كَانَ أُمَّةٗ قَانِتٗا لِّلَّهِ حَنِيفٗا وَلَمۡ يَكُ مِنَ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ ١٢٠
Indeed, Abraham was a [comprehensive] leader,1 devoutly obedient to Allāh, inclining toward truth, and he was not of those who associate others with Allāh.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., embodying all the excellent qualities which make one an example to be followed. ↩
Tafsir · in Arabic
An-Nasafi
Medium
Change
Commentary on 16:120
﴿إنَّ إبْراهِيمَ كانَ أُمَّةً﴾ إنَّهُ كانَ وحْدَهُ أُمَّةً مِنَ الأُمَمِ لِكَمالِهِ في جَمِيعِ صِفاتِ الخَيْرِ كَقَوْلِهِ
لَيْسَ عَلى اللهِ بِمُسْتَنْكَرٍ أنْ يَجْمَعَ العالَمَ في واحِدِ
وَعَنْ مُجاهِدٍ: كانَ مُؤْمِنًا وحْدَهُ، والناسُ كُلُّهم كُفّارٌ أوْ كانَ أُمَّةً بِمَعْنى مَأْمُومٍ يَؤُمُّهُ الناسُ لِيَأْخُذُوا مِنهُ الخَيْرَ ﴿قانِتًا لِلَّهِ﴾ هو القائِمُ بِما أمَرَهُ اللهُ وقالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - إنَّ مُعاذًا كانَ أُمَّةً قانِتًا لِلَّهِ فَقِيلَ لَهُ إنَّما هو إبْراهِيمُ عَلَيْهِ السَلامُ فَقالَ الأُمَّةُ الَّذِي يَعْلَمُ الخَيْرَ والقانِتُ المُطِيعُ لِلَّهِ ورَسُولِهِ وكانَ مُعاذٌ كَذَلِكَ، «وَقالَ عُمَرُ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - لَوْ كانَ مُعاذٌ حَيًّا لاسْتَخْلَفْتُهُ فَإنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ أبُو عُبَيْدَةَ أمِينُ هَذِهِ الأُمَّةِ ومُعاذٌ أمَّةُ لِلَّهِ قانِتٌ لِلَّهِ لَيْسَ بَيْنَهُ وبَيْنَ اللهِ يَوْمَ القِيامَةِ إلّا المُرْسَلُونَ »﴿حَنِيفًا﴾ مائِلًا عَنِ الأدْيانِ إلى مِلَّةِ الإسْلامِ ﴿وَلَمْ يَكُ مِنَ المُشْرِكِينَ﴾ نَفى عَنْهُ الشِرْكَ تَكْذِيبًا لِكُفّارِ قُرَيْشٍ لِزَعْمِهِمْ أنَّهم عَلى مِلَّةِ أبِيهِمْ إبْراهِيمَ وحَذْفُ النُونِ لِلتَّشْبِيهِ بِحُرُوفِ اللِينِ.
Page 281
16:119
ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لِلَّذِينَ عَمِلُواْ ٱلسُّوٓءَ بِجَهَٰلَةٖ ثُمَّ تَابُواْ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ ذَٰلِكَ وَأَصۡلَحُوٓاْ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهَا لَغَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٌ ١١٩
Then, indeed your Lord, to those who have done wrong out of ignorance and then repent after that and correct themselves - indeed, your Lord, thereafter, is Forgiving and Merciful.
16:120
إِنَّ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ كَانَ أُمَّةٗ قَانِتٗا لِّلَّهِ حَنِيفٗا وَلَمۡ يَكُ مِنَ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ ١٢٠
Indeed, Abraham was a [comprehensive] leader,1 devoutly obedient to Allāh, inclining toward truth, and he was not of those who associate others with Allāh.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., embodying all the excellent qualities which make one an example to be followed. ↩
16:121
شَاكِرٗا لِّأَنۡعُمِهِۚ ٱجۡتَبَىٰهُ وَهَدَىٰهُ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطٖ مُّسۡتَقِيمٖ ١٢١
[He was] grateful for His favors. He [i.e., Allāh] chose him and guided him to a straight path.
16:122
وَءَاتَيۡنَٰهُ فِي ٱلدُّنۡيَا حَسَنَةٗۖ وَإِنَّهُۥ فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ لَمِنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ ١٢٢
And We gave him good in this world, and indeed, in the Hereafter he will be among the righteous.
16:123
ثُمَّ أَوۡحَيۡنَآ إِلَيۡكَ أَنِ ٱتَّبِعۡ مِلَّةَ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ حَنِيفٗاۖ وَمَا كَانَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ ١٢٣
Then We revealed to you, [O Muḥammad], to follow the religion of Abraham, inclining toward truth; and he was not of those who associate with Allāh.
16:124
إِنَّمَا جُعِلَ ٱلسَّبۡتُ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ ٱخۡتَلَفُواْ فِيهِۚ وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَيَحۡكُمُ بَيۡنَهُمۡ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ فِيمَا كَانُواْ فِيهِ يَخۡتَلِفُونَ ١٢٤
The sabbath was only appointed for those who differed over it. And indeed, your Lord will judge between them on the Day of Resurrection concerning that over which they used to differ.
16:125
ٱدۡعُ إِلَىٰ سَبِيلِ رَبِّكَ بِٱلۡحِكۡمَةِ وَٱلۡمَوۡعِظَةِ ٱلۡحَسَنَةِۖ وَجَٰدِلۡهُم بِٱلَّتِي هِيَ أَحۡسَنُۚ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَن ضَلَّ عَن سَبِيلِهِۦ وَهُوَ أَعۡلَمُ بِٱلۡمُهۡتَدِينَ ١٢٥
Invite to the way of your Lord with wisdom and good instruction, and argue with them in a way that is best. Indeed, your Lord is most knowing of who has strayed from His way, and He is most knowing of who is [rightly] guided.
16:126
وَإِنۡ عَاقَبۡتُمۡ فَعَاقِبُواْ بِمِثۡلِ مَا عُوقِبۡتُم بِهِۦۖ وَلَئِن صَبَرۡتُمۡ لَهُوَ خَيۡرٞ لِّلصَّٰبِرِينَ ١٢٦
And if you punish [an enemy, O believers], punish with an equivalent of that with which you were harmed.1 But if you are patient - it is better for those who are patient.
1 translator’s note
- Not exceeding it. ↩
16:127
وَٱصۡبِرۡ وَمَا صَبۡرُكَ إِلَّا بِٱللَّهِۚ وَلَا تَحۡزَنۡ عَلَيۡهِمۡ وَلَا تَكُ فِي ضَيۡقٖ مِّمَّا يَمۡكُرُونَ ١٢٧
And be patient, [O Muḥammad], and your patience is not but through Allāh. And do not grieve over them and do not be in distress over what they conspire.
16:128
إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ مَعَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّقَواْ وَّٱلَّذِينَ هُم مُّحۡسِنُونَ ١٢٨
Indeed, Allāh is with those who fear Him and those who are doers of good.