An-Nahl 16:65
The Bee · Juz 14 · Page 274
وَٱللَّهُ أَنزَلَ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءٗ فَأَحۡيَا بِهِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَعۡدَ مَوۡتِهَآۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗ لِّقَوۡمٖ يَسۡمَعُونَ ٦٥
And Allāh has sent down rain from the sky and given life thereby to the earth after its lifelessness. Indeed in that is a sign for a people who listen.
Tafsir · in Arabic
Ad-Da''as
Medium
Change
Commentary on 16:64–65
﴿وَما﴾ الواو استئنافية وما نافية ﴿أَنْزَلْنا عَلَيْكَ الْكِتابَ﴾ ماض وفاعله ومفعوله والجار والمجرور متعلقان بأنزلنا ﴿إِلَّا﴾ أداة حصر ﴿لِتُبَيِّنَ﴾ اللام للتعليل والمضارع منصوب بأن المضمرة بعد لام التعليل وفاعله مستتر وأن وما بعدها متعلقان بأرسلنا ﴿لَهُمُ﴾ متعلقان بتبين ﴿الَّذِي﴾ موصول مفعول به ﴿اخْتَلَفُوا﴾ ماض وفاعله والجملة صلة ﴿فِيهِ﴾ متعلقان باختلفوا ﴿وَهُدىً﴾ معطوفة على محل لتبين ﴿وَرَحْمَةً﴾ معطوفة على هدى ﴿لِقَوْمٍ﴾ متعلقان بمحذوف صفة لرحمة ﴿يُؤْمِنُونَ﴾ مضارع مرفوع والواو فاعله والجملة صفة لقوم ﴿وَاللَّهُ﴾ الواو حرف استئناف ولفظ الجلالة مبتدأ والجملة مستأنفة ﴿أَنْزَلَ﴾ ماض فاعله مستتر والجملة خبر ﴿مِنَ السَّماءِ﴾ متعلقان بأنزل ﴿ماءً﴾ مفعول به ﴿فَأَحْيا﴾ فاء عاطفة وأحيا فعل ماض مبني على الفتح المقدر على الألف للتعذر وفاعله مستتر والجملة معطوفة ﴿بِهِ﴾ متعلقان بأحيا ﴿الْأَرْضَ﴾ مفعول به ﴿بَعْدَ﴾ ظرف زمان متعلق بأحيا ﴿مَوْتِها﴾ مضاف إليه والهاء مضاف إليه ﴿إِنَّ﴾ حرف مشبه بالفعل ﴿فِي ذلِكَ﴾ ذا اسم إشارة واللام للبعد والكاف للخطاب ومتعلقان بخبر مقدم ﴿لَآيَةً﴾ اللام المزحلقة وآية اسم إن ﴿لِقَوْمٍ﴾ متعلقان بمحذوف صفة لآية ﴿يَسْمَعُونَ﴾ مضارع مرفوع بثبوت النون والواو فاعل والجملة في محل جر صفة لقوم.
Page 274
16:65
وَٱللَّهُ أَنزَلَ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءٗ فَأَحۡيَا بِهِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَعۡدَ مَوۡتِهَآۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗ لِّقَوۡمٖ يَسۡمَعُونَ ٦٥
And Allāh has sent down rain from the sky and given life thereby to the earth after its lifelessness. Indeed in that is a sign for a people who listen.
16:66
وَإِنَّ لَكُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَنۡعَٰمِ لَعِبۡرَةٗۖ نُّسۡقِيكُم مِّمَّا فِي بُطُونِهِۦ مِنۢ بَيۡنِ فَرۡثٖ وَدَمٖ لَّبَنًا خَالِصٗا سَآئِغٗا لِّلشَّٰرِبِينَ ٦٦
And indeed, for you in grazing livestock is a lesson. We give you drink from what is in their bellies - between excretion and blood - pure milk, palatable to drinkers.
16:67
وَمِن ثَمَرَٰتِ ٱلنَّخِيلِ وَٱلۡأَعۡنَٰبِ تَتَّخِذُونَ مِنۡهُ سَكَرٗا وَرِزۡقًا حَسَنًاۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗ لِّقَوۡمٖ يَعۡقِلُونَ ٦٧
And from the fruits of the palm trees and grapevines you take intoxicant and good provision.1 Indeed in that is a sign for a people who reason.
1 translator’s note
- This verse was revealed before the prohibition of intoxicants. It alludes to the fact that there are both evil and good possibilities in certain things. ↩
16:68
وَأَوۡحَىٰ رَبُّكَ إِلَى ٱلنَّحۡلِ أَنِ ٱتَّخِذِي مِنَ ٱلۡجِبَالِ بُيُوتٗا وَمِنَ ٱلشَّجَرِ وَمِمَّا يَعۡرِشُونَ ٦٨
And your Lord inspired to the bee, "Take for yourself among the mountains, houses [i.e., hives], and among the trees and [in] that which they construct.
16:69
ثُمَّ كُلِي مِن كُلِّ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ فَٱسۡلُكِي سُبُلَ رَبِّكِ ذُلُلٗاۚ يَخۡرُجُ مِنۢ بُطُونِهَا شَرَابٞ مُّخۡتَلِفٌ أَلۡوَٰنُهُۥ فِيهِ شِفَآءٞ لِّلنَّاسِۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗ لِّقَوۡمٖ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ ٦٩
Then eat from all the fruits1 and follow the ways of your Lord laid down [for you]." There emerges from their bellies a drink, varying in colors, in which there is healing for people. Indeed in that is a sign for a people who give thought.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., delicious substances found by the bee. ↩
16:70
وَٱللَّهُ خَلَقَكُمۡ ثُمَّ يَتَوَفَّىٰكُمۡۚ وَمِنكُم مَّن يُرَدُّ إِلَىٰٓ أَرۡذَلِ ٱلۡعُمُرِ لِكَيۡ لَا يَعۡلَمَ بَعۡدَ عِلۡمٖ شَيۡـًٔاۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلِيمٞ قَدِيرٞ ٧٠
And Allāh created you; then He will take you in death. And among you is he who is reversed to the most decrepit [old] age so that he will not know, after [having had] knowledge, a thing. Indeed, Allāh is Knowing and Competent.
16:71
وَٱللَّهُ فَضَّلَ بَعۡضَكُمۡ عَلَىٰ بَعۡضٖ فِي ٱلرِّزۡقِۚ فَمَا ٱلَّذِينَ فُضِّلُواْ بِرَآدِّي رِزۡقِهِمۡ عَلَىٰ مَا مَلَكَتۡ أَيۡمَٰنُهُمۡ فَهُمۡ فِيهِ سَوَآءٌۚ أَفَبِنِعۡمَةِ ٱللَّهِ يَجۡحَدُونَ ٧١
And Allāh has favored some of you over others in provision. But those who were favored [i.e., given more] would not hand over their provision to those whom their right hands possess [i.e., slaves] so they would be equal to them therein.1 Then is it the favor of Allāh they reject?
1 translator’s note
- The argument presented in this verse is that if they cannot consider their own possessions equal to themselves, then how can they consider Allāh's creations as being equal to Him? ↩
16:72
وَٱللَّهُ جَعَلَ لَكُم مِّنۡ أَنفُسِكُمۡ أَزۡوَٰجٗا وَجَعَلَ لَكُم مِّنۡ أَزۡوَٰجِكُم بَنِينَ وَحَفَدَةٗ وَرَزَقَكُم مِّنَ ٱلطَّيِّبَٰتِۚ أَفَبِٱلۡبَٰطِلِ يُؤۡمِنُونَ وَبِنِعۡمَتِ ٱللَّهِ هُمۡ يَكۡفُرُونَ ٧٢
And Allāh has made for you from yourselves mates and has made for you from your mates sons and grandchildren and has provided for you from the good things. Then in falsehood do they believe and in the favor of Allāh they disbelieve?