An-Nahl 16:71
The Bee · Juz 14 · Page 274
وَٱللَّهُ فَضَّلَ بَعۡضَكُمۡ عَلَىٰ بَعۡضٖ فِي ٱلرِّزۡقِۚ فَمَا ٱلَّذِينَ فُضِّلُواْ بِرَآدِّي رِزۡقِهِمۡ عَلَىٰ مَا مَلَكَتۡ أَيۡمَٰنُهُمۡ فَهُمۡ فِيهِ سَوَآءٌۚ أَفَبِنِعۡمَةِ ٱللَّهِ يَجۡحَدُونَ ٧١
And Allāh has favored some of you over others in provision. But those who were favored [i.e., given more] would not hand over their provision to those whom their right hands possess [i.e., slaves] so they would be equal to them therein.1 Then is it the favor of Allāh they reject?
1 translator’s note
- The argument presented in this verse is that if they cannot consider their own possessions equal to themselves, then how can they consider Allāh's creations as being equal to Him? ↩
Tafsir · in Arabic
Tahlil Kalimat al-Qur'an
Medium
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Commentary on 16:71
• ﴿وَ﴾ حرف عطف، ﴿ٱللَّهُ﴾ علم، من مادّة أله.
• ﴿فَضَّلَ﴾ فعل ماض مزيد الرباعي باب (فَعَّلَ)، من مادّة فضل، غائب، مذكر، مفرد.
• ﴿بَعْضَ﴾ اسم، من مادّة بعض، مذكر، منصوب، ﴿كُمْ﴾ ضمير، مخاطب، مذكر، جمع.
• ﴿عَلَىٰ﴾ حرف جر.
• ﴿بَعْضٍ﴾ اسم، من مادّة بعض، مذكر، نكرة، مجرور.
• ﴿فِى﴾ حرف جر.
• ﴿ٱل﴾، ﴿رِّزْقِ﴾ اسم، من مادّة رزق، مذكر، مجرور.
• ﴿فَ﴾ حرف استئنافية، ﴿مَا﴾ حرف نفي.
• ﴿ٱلَّذِينَ﴾ اسم موصول، مذكر، جمع.
• ﴿فُضِّلُ﴾ فعل ماض مزيد الرباعي باب (فَعَّلَ)، لم يسمّ فاعله، من مادّة فضل، غائب، مذكر، جمع، ﴿وا۟﴾ ضمير، غائب، مذكر، جمع.
• ﴿بِ﴾ حرف جر، ﴿رَآدِّى﴾ اسم، من مادّة ردد، مذكر، مثنى، مجرور.
• ﴿رِزْقِ﴾ اسم، من مادّة رزق، مذكر، مجرور، ﴿هِمْ﴾ ضمير، غائب، مذكر، جمع.
• ﴿عَلَىٰ﴾ حرف جر.
• ﴿مَا﴾ اسم موصول.
• ﴿مَلَكَتْ﴾ فعل ماض ثلاثي مجرد، من مادّة ملك، غائب، مؤنث، مفرد.
• ﴿أَيْمَٰنُ﴾ اسم، من مادّة يمن، مذكر، جمع، مرفوع، ﴿هُمْ﴾ ضمير، غائب، مذكر، جمع.
• ﴿فَ﴾ حرف استئنافية، ﴿هُمْ﴾ ضمير، غائب، مذكر، جمع.
• ﴿فِي﴾ حرف جر، ﴿هِ﴾ ضمير، غائب، مذكر، مفرد.
• ﴿سَوَآءٌ﴾ اسم، من مادّة سوي، مذكر، نكرة، مرفوع.
• ﴿أَ﴾ استفهامية، ﴿فَ﴾ حرف زائد، ﴿بِ﴾ حرف جر، ﴿نِعْمَةِ﴾ اسم، من مادّة نعم، مؤنث، مجرور.
• ﴿ٱللَّهِ﴾ علم، من مادّة أله.
• ﴿يَجْحَدُ﴾ فعل مضارع من الثلاثي مجرد، من مادّة جحد، غائب، مذكر، جمع، مرفوع، ﴿ونَ﴾ ضمير، غائب، مذكر، جمع.
Page 274
16:65
وَٱللَّهُ أَنزَلَ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءٗ فَأَحۡيَا بِهِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَعۡدَ مَوۡتِهَآۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗ لِّقَوۡمٖ يَسۡمَعُونَ ٦٥
And Allāh has sent down rain from the sky and given life thereby to the earth after its lifelessness. Indeed in that is a sign for a people who listen.
16:66
وَإِنَّ لَكُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَنۡعَٰمِ لَعِبۡرَةٗۖ نُّسۡقِيكُم مِّمَّا فِي بُطُونِهِۦ مِنۢ بَيۡنِ فَرۡثٖ وَدَمٖ لَّبَنًا خَالِصٗا سَآئِغٗا لِّلشَّٰرِبِينَ ٦٦
And indeed, for you in grazing livestock is a lesson. We give you drink from what is in their bellies - between excretion and blood - pure milk, palatable to drinkers.
16:67
وَمِن ثَمَرَٰتِ ٱلنَّخِيلِ وَٱلۡأَعۡنَٰبِ تَتَّخِذُونَ مِنۡهُ سَكَرٗا وَرِزۡقًا حَسَنًاۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗ لِّقَوۡمٖ يَعۡقِلُونَ ٦٧
And from the fruits of the palm trees and grapevines you take intoxicant and good provision.1 Indeed in that is a sign for a people who reason.
1 translator’s note
- This verse was revealed before the prohibition of intoxicants. It alludes to the fact that there are both evil and good possibilities in certain things. ↩
16:68
وَأَوۡحَىٰ رَبُّكَ إِلَى ٱلنَّحۡلِ أَنِ ٱتَّخِذِي مِنَ ٱلۡجِبَالِ بُيُوتٗا وَمِنَ ٱلشَّجَرِ وَمِمَّا يَعۡرِشُونَ ٦٨
And your Lord inspired to the bee, "Take for yourself among the mountains, houses [i.e., hives], and among the trees and [in] that which they construct.
16:69
ثُمَّ كُلِي مِن كُلِّ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ فَٱسۡلُكِي سُبُلَ رَبِّكِ ذُلُلٗاۚ يَخۡرُجُ مِنۢ بُطُونِهَا شَرَابٞ مُّخۡتَلِفٌ أَلۡوَٰنُهُۥ فِيهِ شِفَآءٞ لِّلنَّاسِۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗ لِّقَوۡمٖ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ ٦٩
Then eat from all the fruits1 and follow the ways of your Lord laid down [for you]." There emerges from their bellies a drink, varying in colors, in which there is healing for people. Indeed in that is a sign for a people who give thought.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., delicious substances found by the bee. ↩
16:70
وَٱللَّهُ خَلَقَكُمۡ ثُمَّ يَتَوَفَّىٰكُمۡۚ وَمِنكُم مَّن يُرَدُّ إِلَىٰٓ أَرۡذَلِ ٱلۡعُمُرِ لِكَيۡ لَا يَعۡلَمَ بَعۡدَ عِلۡمٖ شَيۡـًٔاۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلِيمٞ قَدِيرٞ ٧٠
And Allāh created you; then He will take you in death. And among you is he who is reversed to the most decrepit [old] age so that he will not know, after [having had] knowledge, a thing. Indeed, Allāh is Knowing and Competent.
16:71
وَٱللَّهُ فَضَّلَ بَعۡضَكُمۡ عَلَىٰ بَعۡضٖ فِي ٱلرِّزۡقِۚ فَمَا ٱلَّذِينَ فُضِّلُواْ بِرَآدِّي رِزۡقِهِمۡ عَلَىٰ مَا مَلَكَتۡ أَيۡمَٰنُهُمۡ فَهُمۡ فِيهِ سَوَآءٌۚ أَفَبِنِعۡمَةِ ٱللَّهِ يَجۡحَدُونَ ٧١
And Allāh has favored some of you over others in provision. But those who were favored [i.e., given more] would not hand over their provision to those whom their right hands possess [i.e., slaves] so they would be equal to them therein.1 Then is it the favor of Allāh they reject?
1 translator’s note
- The argument presented in this verse is that if they cannot consider their own possessions equal to themselves, then how can they consider Allāh's creations as being equal to Him? ↩
16:72
وَٱللَّهُ جَعَلَ لَكُم مِّنۡ أَنفُسِكُمۡ أَزۡوَٰجٗا وَجَعَلَ لَكُم مِّنۡ أَزۡوَٰجِكُم بَنِينَ وَحَفَدَةٗ وَرَزَقَكُم مِّنَ ٱلطَّيِّبَٰتِۚ أَفَبِٱلۡبَٰطِلِ يُؤۡمِنُونَ وَبِنِعۡمَتِ ٱللَّهِ هُمۡ يَكۡفُرُونَ ٧٢
And Allāh has made for you from yourselves mates and has made for you from your mates sons and grandchildren and has provided for you from the good things. Then in falsehood do they believe and in the favor of Allāh they disbelieve?