Al-IsraJuz 15 · Page 282

Al-Isra 17:5

The Night Journey · Juz 15 · Page 282

فَإِذَا جَآءَ وَعۡدُ أُولَىٰهُمَا بَعَثۡنَا عَلَيۡكُمۡ عِبَادٗا لَّنَآ أُوْلِي بَأۡسٖ شَدِيدٖ فَجَاسُواْ خِلَٰلَ ٱلدِّيَارِۚ وَكَانَ وَعۡدٗا مَّفۡعُولٗا ٥

So when the [time of] promise came for the first of them,1 We sent against you servants of Ours - those of great military might, and they probed [even] into the homes,2 and it was a promise fulfilled.

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., the promised punishment for the first of their two transgressions.

    [729] Violating their sanctity, to kill and plunder.

    ↩
  2. ↩

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Commentary on 17:4–5

﴿وَقَضَيْنا﴾ الواو عاطفة وماض وفاعله والجملة معطوفة ﴿إِلى بَنِي﴾ بني اسم مجرور بإلى بالياء لأنه ملحق بجمع المذكر السالم ومتعلقان بقضينا ﴿إِسْرائِيلَ﴾ مضاف إليه مجرور بالفتحة لأنه ممنوع من الصرف ﴿فِي الْكِتابِ﴾ متعلقان بقضينا ﴿لَتُفْسِدُنَّ﴾ اللام واقعة في جواب قسم محذوف ومضارع مرفوع بثبوت النون والواو المحذوفة فاعل والضمة علامة لها والنون للتوكيد ﴿فِي الْأَرْضِ﴾ متعلقان بتفسدن ﴿مَرَّتَيْنِ﴾ نائب مفعول مطلق منصوب بالياء لأنه مثنى والجملة لا محل لها لأنها جواب قسم ﴿وَلَتَعْلُنَّ﴾ معطوفة على لتفسدن وإعرابها كإعرابها ﴿عُلُوًّا﴾ مفعول مطلق ﴿كَبِيراً﴾

صفة لعلو ﴿فَإِذا﴾ الفاء استئنافية وإذا ظرف يتضمن معنى الشرط ﴿جاءَ وَعْدُ﴾ ماض وفاعله والجملة مضاف إليه ﴿أُولاهُما﴾ مضاف إليه مجرور بالكسرة المقدرة على الألف للتعذر والهاء مضاف إليه ﴿بَعَثْنا﴾ ماض وفاعله والجملة لا محل لها لأنها جواب شرط غير جازم ﴿عَلَيْكُمْ﴾ متعلقان ببعثنا ﴿عِباداً﴾ مفعول به ﴿لَنا﴾ متعلقان بصفة محذوفة لعبادا ﴿أُولِي﴾ صفة ثانية لعباد ﴿بَأْسٍ﴾ مضاف إليه ﴿شَدِيدٍ﴾ صفة ﴿فَجاسُوا﴾ الفاء عاطفة وماض وفاعله والجملة معطوفة ﴿خِلالَ﴾ ظرف مكان متعلق بجاسوا ﴿الدِّيارِ﴾ مضاف إليه ﴿وَكانَ وَعْداً﴾ الواو عاطفة وكان وخبرها واسمها محذوف ﴿مَفْعُولًا﴾ صفة لوعدا.

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Page 282

Al-IsraJuz 15 · Page 282

سورة الإسراء

Al-Isra

The Night Journey · Meccan · 111 ayahs

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

17:1

سُبۡحَٰنَ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَسۡرَىٰ بِعَبۡدِهِۦ لَيۡلٗا مِّنَ ٱلۡمَسۡجِدِ ٱلۡحَرَامِ إِلَى ٱلۡمَسۡجِدِ ٱلۡأَقۡصَا ٱلَّذِي بَٰرَكۡنَا حَوۡلَهُۥ لِنُرِيَهُۥ مِنۡ ءَايَٰتِنَآۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلۡبَصِيرُ ١

Exalted1 is He who took His Servant [i.e., Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ)] by night from al-Masjid al-Ḥarām to al-Masjid al-Aqṣā,2 whose surroundings We have blessed, to show him of Our signs. Indeed, He is the Hearing,3 the Seeing.4

4 translator’s notes
  1. Above any imperfection or failure to do as He wills.

    [723] In Jerusalem.

    [724] Who hears every sound, distinguishes every voice, understands every word, and accepts and responds to supplications.

    [725] Who sees and understands all things apparent and unapparent, visible and invisible.

    ↩
  2. ↩
  3. ↩
  4. ↩

17:2

وَءَاتَيۡنَا مُوسَى ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَجَعَلۡنَٰهُ هُدٗى لِّبَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ أَلَّا تَتَّخِذُواْ مِن دُونِي وَكِيلٗا ٢

And We gave Moses the Scripture and made it a guidance for the Children of Israel that you not take other than Me as Disposer of affairs,1

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., trust in Allāh, knowing that He (subḥānahu wa taʿālā) is responsible for every occurrence. ↩

17:3

ذُرِّيَّةَ مَنۡ حَمَلۡنَا مَعَ نُوحٍۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ عَبۡدٗا شَكُورٗا ٣

O descendants of those We carried [in the ship] with Noah. Indeed, he was a grateful servant.

17:4

وَقَضَيۡنَآ إِلَىٰ بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ فِي ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ لَتُفۡسِدُنَّ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ مَرَّتَيۡنِ وَلَتَعۡلُنَّ عُلُوّٗا كَبِيرٗا ٤

And We conveyed1 to the Children of Israel in the Scripture that, "You will surely cause corruption on the earth twice, and you will surely reach [a degree of] great haughtiness."

1 translator’s note
  1. Foretold out of divine knowledge of what they would do. ↩

17:5

فَإِذَا جَآءَ وَعۡدُ أُولَىٰهُمَا بَعَثۡنَا عَلَيۡكُمۡ عِبَادٗا لَّنَآ أُوْلِي بَأۡسٖ شَدِيدٖ فَجَاسُواْ خِلَٰلَ ٱلدِّيَارِۚ وَكَانَ وَعۡدٗا مَّفۡعُولٗا ٥

So when the [time of] promise came for the first of them,1 We sent against you servants of Ours - those of great military might, and they probed [even] into the homes,2 and it was a promise fulfilled.

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., the promised punishment for the first of their two transgressions.

    [729] Violating their sanctity, to kill and plunder.

    ↩
  2. ↩

17:6

ثُمَّ رَدَدۡنَا لَكُمُ ٱلۡكَرَّةَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ وَأَمۡدَدۡنَٰكُم بِأَمۡوَٰلٖ وَبَنِينَ وَجَعَلۡنَٰكُمۡ أَكۡثَرَ نَفِيرًا ٦

Then We gave back to you a return victory over them. And We reinforced you with wealth and sons and made you more numerous in manpower.

17:7

إِنۡ أَحۡسَنتُمۡ أَحۡسَنتُمۡ لِأَنفُسِكُمۡۖ وَإِنۡ أَسَأۡتُمۡ فَلَهَاۚ فَإِذَا جَآءَ وَعۡدُ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ لِيَسُـُٔواْ وُجُوهَكُمۡ وَلِيَدۡخُلُواْ ٱلۡمَسۡجِدَ كَمَا دَخَلُوهُ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٖ وَلِيُتَبِّرُواْ مَا عَلَوۡاْ تَتۡبِيرًا ٧

[And said], "If you do good, you do good for yourselves; and if you do evil, [you do it] to them [i.e., yourselves]." Then when the final [i.e., second] promise came, [We sent your enemies] to sadden your faces and to enter the masjid [i.e., the temple in Jerusalem], as they entered it the first time, and to destroy what they had taken over with [total] destruction.

Ad-Da''asTafsir · 17:5

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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