Al-IsraJuz 15 · Page 282

Al-Isra 17:5

The Night Journey · Juz 15 · Page 282

فَإِذَا جَآءَ وَعۡدُ أُولَىٰهُمَا بَعَثۡنَا عَلَيۡكُمۡ عِبَادٗا لَّنَآ أُوْلِي بَأۡسٖ شَدِيدٖ فَجَاسُواْ خِلَٰلَ ٱلدِّيَارِۚ وَكَانَ وَعۡدٗا مَّفۡعُولٗا ٥

So when the [time of] promise came for the first of them,1 We sent against you servants of Ours - those of great military might, and they probed [even] into the homes,2 and it was a promise fulfilled.

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., the promised punishment for the first of their two transgressions.

    [729] Violating their sanctity, to kill and plunder.

    ↩
  2. ↩

Tafsir · in Arabic

As-Sam'ani

Medium

Whole surah

Change

Commentary on 17:5

قَوْله تَعَالَى: ﴿فَإِذا جَاءَ وعد أولاهما﴾ يَعْنِي: أولى الْمَرَّتَيْنِ. وَفِي الْقِصَّة: أَن فسادهم فِي الْمرة الأولى وَكَانَ بقتل إشعيا النَّبِي - عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام - وارتكابهم الْمعاصِي، ورفضهم مَا أمروا بِهِ. وَفِي بعض التفاسير: أَنهم عبدُوا الْأَوْثَان.

وَالْأَرْض الْمَذْكُورَة: أَرض الشَّام، وَأَرْض بَيت الْمُقَدّس. وَقَوله: ﴿بعثنَا عَلَيْكُم عبادا لنا﴾ هَذَا الْبَعْث هُوَ مثل قَوْله تَعَالَى: ﴿أَنا أرسلنَا الشَّيَاطِين على الْكَافرين﴾ فَيجوز أَن تكون بِمَعْنى التسليط، وَيجوز أَن تكون بِمَعْنى التَّخْلِيَة بَينهم وَبَين الْقَوْم، [وَاخْتلفت] الْأَقَاوِيل فِي أَنهم من كَانُوا؟

قَالَ ابْن عَبَّاس: هم جالوت وَقَومه، وَقَالَ سعيد بَين الْمسيب: بخت نصر الْفَارِسِي، وَقَالَ غَيره: سنحاريب الْملك، وَقَالَ بَعضهم: العمالقة. وَأظْهر الْأَقَاوِيل أَنه بخت نصر، وَرُوِيَ عَن مُجَاهِد أَنه قَالَ: ملك الأَرْض أَرْبَعَة: مُؤْمِنَانِ، وَكَافِرَانِ؛ أما المؤمنان: فسليمان، وَذُو القرنين - عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلَام - وَأما الكافران: فنمروذ، وبخت نصر.

قَالَ الشَّيْخ الإِمَام الْأَجَل: أخبرنَا بِهَذَا أَبُو على الشَّافِعِي بِمَكَّة قَالَ: أخبرنَا أَبُو الْحسن بن فراس قَالَ: أَنا أَبُو جَعْفَر مُحَمَّد بن إِبْرَاهِيم الديبلي وَقَالَ: أَنا سعيد بن عبد الرَّحْمَن المَخْزُومِي قَالَ: أَنا [سُفْيَان] بن عُيَيْنَة عَن دَاوُد بن شَابُور عَن مُجَاهِد.

وَقَوله: ﴿أولي بَأْس شَدِيد﴾ أَي: أولي قُوَّة شَدِيدَة.

وَقَوله: ﴿فجاسوا خلال الديار﴾ والجوس: طلب الشَّيْء بالاستقصاء.

قَالَ الزّجاج: طلبُوا خلال الديار هَل بَقِي أحد فَيقْتل؟ وخلال الديار وسط الديار.

وَقَوله: ﴿وَكَانَ وَعدا مَفْعُولا﴾ أَي: وَعدا لَا بُد مِنْهُ. قَالَ الشَّاعِر:

(فِي الجوس جسنا إِلَيْك اللَّيْل بالمطي ... )

Saheeh International · As-Sam'ani · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 282

Al-IsraJuz 15 · Page 282

سورة الإسراء

Al-Isra

The Night Journey · Meccan · 111 ayahs

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

17:1

سُبۡحَٰنَ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَسۡرَىٰ بِعَبۡدِهِۦ لَيۡلٗا مِّنَ ٱلۡمَسۡجِدِ ٱلۡحَرَامِ إِلَى ٱلۡمَسۡجِدِ ٱلۡأَقۡصَا ٱلَّذِي بَٰرَكۡنَا حَوۡلَهُۥ لِنُرِيَهُۥ مِنۡ ءَايَٰتِنَآۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلۡبَصِيرُ ١

Exalted1 is He who took His Servant [i.e., Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ)] by night from al-Masjid al-Ḥarām to al-Masjid al-Aqṣā,2 whose surroundings We have blessed, to show him of Our signs. Indeed, He is the Hearing,3 the Seeing.4

4 translator’s notes
  1. Above any imperfection or failure to do as He wills.

    [723] In Jerusalem.

    [724] Who hears every sound, distinguishes every voice, understands every word, and accepts and responds to supplications.

    [725] Who sees and understands all things apparent and unapparent, visible and invisible.

    ↩
  2. ↩
  3. ↩
  4. ↩

17:2

وَءَاتَيۡنَا مُوسَى ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَجَعَلۡنَٰهُ هُدٗى لِّبَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ أَلَّا تَتَّخِذُواْ مِن دُونِي وَكِيلٗا ٢

And We gave Moses the Scripture and made it a guidance for the Children of Israel that you not take other than Me as Disposer of affairs,1

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., trust in Allāh, knowing that He (subḥānahu wa taʿālā) is responsible for every occurrence. ↩

17:3

ذُرِّيَّةَ مَنۡ حَمَلۡنَا مَعَ نُوحٍۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ عَبۡدٗا شَكُورٗا ٣

O descendants of those We carried [in the ship] with Noah. Indeed, he was a grateful servant.

17:4

وَقَضَيۡنَآ إِلَىٰ بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ فِي ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ لَتُفۡسِدُنَّ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ مَرَّتَيۡنِ وَلَتَعۡلُنَّ عُلُوّٗا كَبِيرٗا ٤

And We conveyed1 to the Children of Israel in the Scripture that, "You will surely cause corruption on the earth twice, and you will surely reach [a degree of] great haughtiness."

1 translator’s note
  1. Foretold out of divine knowledge of what they would do. ↩

17:5

فَإِذَا جَآءَ وَعۡدُ أُولَىٰهُمَا بَعَثۡنَا عَلَيۡكُمۡ عِبَادٗا لَّنَآ أُوْلِي بَأۡسٖ شَدِيدٖ فَجَاسُواْ خِلَٰلَ ٱلدِّيَارِۚ وَكَانَ وَعۡدٗا مَّفۡعُولٗا ٥

So when the [time of] promise came for the first of them,1 We sent against you servants of Ours - those of great military might, and they probed [even] into the homes,2 and it was a promise fulfilled.

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., the promised punishment for the first of their two transgressions.

    [729] Violating their sanctity, to kill and plunder.

    ↩
  2. ↩

17:6

ثُمَّ رَدَدۡنَا لَكُمُ ٱلۡكَرَّةَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ وَأَمۡدَدۡنَٰكُم بِأَمۡوَٰلٖ وَبَنِينَ وَجَعَلۡنَٰكُمۡ أَكۡثَرَ نَفِيرًا ٦

Then We gave back to you a return victory over them. And We reinforced you with wealth and sons and made you more numerous in manpower.

17:7

إِنۡ أَحۡسَنتُمۡ أَحۡسَنتُمۡ لِأَنفُسِكُمۡۖ وَإِنۡ أَسَأۡتُمۡ فَلَهَاۚ فَإِذَا جَآءَ وَعۡدُ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ لِيَسُـُٔواْ وُجُوهَكُمۡ وَلِيَدۡخُلُواْ ٱلۡمَسۡجِدَ كَمَا دَخَلُوهُ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٖ وَلِيُتَبِّرُواْ مَا عَلَوۡاْ تَتۡبِيرًا ٧

[And said], "If you do good, you do good for yourselves; and if you do evil, [you do it] to them [i.e., yourselves]." Then when the final [i.e., second] promise came, [We sent your enemies] to sadden your faces and to enter the masjid [i.e., the temple in Jerusalem], as they entered it the first time, and to destroy what they had taken over with [total] destruction.

As-Sam'aniTafsir · 17:5

Contents

Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

Style

Theme
Text size
View

Читать на русском