Al-IsraJuz 15 · Page 287

Al-Isra 17:54

The Night Journey · Juz 15 · Page 287

رَّبُّكُمۡ أَعۡلَمُ بِكُمۡۖ إِن يَشَأۡ يَرۡحَمۡكُمۡ أَوۡ إِن يَشَأۡ يُعَذِّبۡكُمۡۚ وَمَآ أَرۡسَلۡنَٰكَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ وَكِيلٗا ٥٤

Your Lord is most knowing of you. If He wills, He will have mercy upon you; or if He wills, He will punish you. And We have not sent you, [O Muḥammad], over them as a manager.

Tafsir · in Arabic

Al-Wahidi (al-Basit)

Detailed

Whole surah

Change

Commentary on 17:54

قوله تعالى: ﴿رَبُّكُمْ أَعْلَمُ بِكُمْ إِنْ يَشَأْ يَرْحَمْكُمْ﴾ الآية. فيها قولان؛ أحدهما: أن هذا الخطاب للمشركين، يقول: ﴿إِنْ يَشَأْ يَرْحَمْكُمْ﴾: يوفقكم فتؤمنوا، ﴿أَوْ إِنْ يَشَأْ يُعَذِّبْكُمْ﴾: بأن يميتكم على الكفر فيعذبكم، هذا قول ابن جريج [[أخرجه "الطبري" 15/ 102، بنحوه، وورد في "تفسير الثعلبي" بنصه تقريبًا، انظر: "تفسير البغوي" 5/ 99، و"القرطبي" 10/ 278، وأورده السيوطي في "الدر المنثور" 4/ 341 وزاد نسبته إلى ابن المنذر.]].

القول الثاني: أن الخطاب للمؤمنين يقول: ﴿إِنْ يَشَأْ يَرْحَمْكُمْ﴾: بالإنجاء من كفار مكة وأذاهم، ﴿أَوْ إِنْ يَشَأْ يُعَذِّبْكُمْ﴾: بتسليطهم عليكم، وهذا قول الكلبي [[ورد في "تفسير الثعلبي" 7/ 111 أ، بنحوه، و"الماوردي" 3/ 250، بنحوه، انظر: "تفسير البغوي" 2/ 100، و"القرطبي" 10/ 278، وورد غير منسوب في "تفسير السمرقندي" 2/ 272.]].

وقوله تعالى: ﴿وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَكِيلًا﴾ أي حافظًا وكفيلاً، يعني لا شيء عليك من كفرهم، فإن عليك التبليغ، وما وُكل إليك إيمانهم، والله أعلم بهم إن شاء هَدْيَهم [[مطموسة في (ع)، وفي (د): (يهديهم).]] وإن شاء خَذْلَهم.

Saheeh International · Al-Wahidi (al-Basit) · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 287

Al-IsraJuz 15 · Page 287

17:50

۞ قُلۡ كُونُواْ حِجَارَةً أَوۡ حَدِيدًا ٥٠

Say, "Be you stones or iron1

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., even if you should be stones or iron. ↩

17:51

أَوۡ خَلۡقٗا مِّمَّا يَكۡبُرُ فِي صُدُورِكُمۡۚ فَسَيَقُولُونَ مَن يُعِيدُنَاۖ قُلِ ٱلَّذِي فَطَرَكُمۡ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٖۚ فَسَيُنۡغِضُونَ إِلَيۡكَ رُءُوسَهُمۡ وَيَقُولُونَ مَتَىٰ هُوَۖ قُلۡ عَسَىٰٓ أَن يَكُونَ قَرِيبٗا ٥١

Or [any] creation of that which is great1 within your breasts." And they will say, "Who will restore us?" Say, "He who brought you forth the first time." Then they will nod their heads toward you2 and say, "When is that?" Say, "Perhaps it will be soon -

2 translator’s notes
  1. Such as the heavens and earth.

    [753] In disbelief and ridicule.

    ↩
  2. ↩

17:52

يَوۡمَ يَدۡعُوكُمۡ فَتَسۡتَجِيبُونَ بِحَمۡدِهِۦ وَتَظُنُّونَ إِن لَّبِثۡتُمۡ إِلَّا قَلِيلٗا ٥٢

On the Day He will call you and you will respond with praise of Him and think that you had not remained [in the world] except for a little."

17:53

وَقُل لِّعِبَادِي يَقُولُواْ ٱلَّتِي هِيَ أَحۡسَنُۚ إِنَّ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنَ يَنزَغُ بَيۡنَهُمۡۚ إِنَّ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنَ كَانَ لِلۡإِنسَٰنِ عَدُوّٗا مُّبِينٗا ٥٣

And tell My servants to say that which is best. Indeed, Satan induces [dissension] among them. Indeed Satan is ever, to mankind, a clear enemy.

17:54

رَّبُّكُمۡ أَعۡلَمُ بِكُمۡۖ إِن يَشَأۡ يَرۡحَمۡكُمۡ أَوۡ إِن يَشَأۡ يُعَذِّبۡكُمۡۚ وَمَآ أَرۡسَلۡنَٰكَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ وَكِيلٗا ٥٤

Your Lord is most knowing of you. If He wills, He will have mercy upon you; or if He wills, He will punish you. And We have not sent you, [O Muḥammad], over them as a manager.

17:55

وَرَبُّكَ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَن فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۗ وَلَقَدۡ فَضَّلۡنَا بَعۡضَ ٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ عَلَىٰ بَعۡضٖۖ وَءَاتَيۡنَا دَاوُۥدَ زَبُورٗا ٥٥

And your Lord is most knowing of whoever is in the heavens and the earth. And We have made some of the prophets exceed others [in various ways], and to David We gave the book [of Psalms].

17:56

قُلِ ٱدۡعُواْ ٱلَّذِينَ زَعَمۡتُم مِّن دُونِهِۦ فَلَا يَمۡلِكُونَ كَشۡفَ ٱلضُّرِّ عَنكُمۡ وَلَا تَحۡوِيلًا ٥٦

Say, "Invoke those you have claimed [as gods] besides Him, for they do not possess the [ability for] removal of adversity from you or [for its] transfer [to someone else]."

17:57

أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ يَدۡعُونَ يَبۡتَغُونَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِمُ ٱلۡوَسِيلَةَ أَيُّهُمۡ أَقۡرَبُ وَيَرۡجُونَ رَحۡمَتَهُۥ وَيَخَافُونَ عَذَابَهُۥٓۚ إِنَّ عَذَابَ رَبِّكَ كَانَ مَحۡذُورٗا ٥٧

Those whom they invoke1 seek means of access to their Lord, [striving as to] which of them would be nearest, and they hope for His mercy and fear His punishment. Indeed, the punishment of your Lord is ever feared.

1 translator’s note
  1. Among the righteous of Allāh's creation, such as angels, prophets, deceased scholars, etc. ↩

17:58

وَإِن مِّن قَرۡيَةٍ إِلَّا نَحۡنُ مُهۡلِكُوهَا قَبۡلَ يَوۡمِ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ أَوۡ مُعَذِّبُوهَا عَذَابٗا شَدِيدٗاۚ كَانَ ذَٰلِكَ فِي ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ مَسۡطُورٗا ٥٨

And there is no city but that We will destroy it1 before the Day of Resurrection or punish it with a severe punishment. That has ever been in the Register2 inscribed.

2 translator’s notes
  1. Because of the sins of its inhabitants.

    [756] The Preserved Slate (al-Lawḥ al-Maḥfūẓ), which is with Allāh.

    ↩
  2. ↩
Al-Wahidi (al-Basit)Tafsir · 17:54

Contents

Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

Style

Theme
Text size
View

Читать на русском