Al-IsraJuz 15 · Page 289

Al-Isra 17:70

The Night Journey · Juz 15 · Page 289

۞ وَلَقَدۡ كَرَّمۡنَا بَنِيٓ ءَادَمَ وَحَمَلۡنَٰهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡبَرِّ وَٱلۡبَحۡرِ وَرَزَقۡنَٰهُم مِّنَ ٱلطَّيِّبَٰتِ وَفَضَّلۡنَٰهُمۡ عَلَىٰ كَثِيرٖ مِّمَّنۡ خَلَقۡنَا تَفۡضِيلٗا ٧٠

And We have certainly honored the children of Adam and carried them on the land and sea and provided for them of the good things and preferred them over much of what We have created, with [definite] preference.

Tafsir · in Arabic

Mahmud Safi

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Commentary on 17:70

* الإعراب:

(الواو) استئنافيّة (اللام) لام القسم لقسم مقدّر (قد) حرف تحقيق (كرّمنا) فعل ماض وفاعله (بني) مفعول به منصوب وعلامة النصب الياء (آدم) مضاف إليه مجرور وعلامة الجرّ الفتحة (الواو) عاطفة (حملناهم) مثل كرّمنا.. و (هم) ضمير مفعول به (في البرّ) جارّ ومجرور حال من الضمير المفعول (البحر) معطوف على البرّ بالواو مجرور (الواو) عاطفة (رزقناهم) مثل حملناهم (من الطيّبات) جارّ ومجرور حال من ضمير المفعول أي آكلين [[يجوز أن يكون متعلّقا ب (رزقناهم) بتضمينه معنى أطعمناهم.]] ، (الواو) عاطفة (فضّلناهم) هم حملناهم (على كثير) جارّ ومجرور متعلّق ب (فضّلنا) ، (من) حرف جرّ (من) اسم موصول مبنيّ في محلّ جرّ متعلّق بنعت لكثير (خلقنا) مثل كرّمنا (تفضيلا) مفعول مطلق منصوب.

جملة: «كرّمنا ... » لا محلّ لها جواب القسم المقدّر ... وجملة القسم المقدّرة لا محلّ لها استئنافيّة وجملة: «حملناهم ... » لا محلّ لها معطوفة على جملة كرّمنا وجملة: «رزقناهم ... » لا محلّ لها معطوفة على جملة كرّمنا وجملة: «فضّلناهم ... » لا محلّ لها معطوفة على جملة كرّمنا وجملة: «خلقنا ... » لا محلّ لها صلة الموصول (من)

Saheeh International · Mahmud Safi · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 289

Al-IsraJuz 15 · Page 289

17:67

وَإِذَا مَسَّكُمُ ٱلضُّرُّ فِي ٱلۡبَحۡرِ ضَلَّ مَن تَدۡعُونَ إِلَّآ إِيَّاهُۖ فَلَمَّا نَجَّىٰكُمۡ إِلَى ٱلۡبَرِّ أَعۡرَضۡتُمۡۚ وَكَانَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ كَفُورًا ٦٧

And when adversity touches you at sea, lost are [all] those you invoke except for Him. But when He delivers you to the land, you turn away [from Him]. And ever is man ungrateful.

17:68

أَفَأَمِنتُمۡ أَن يَخۡسِفَ بِكُمۡ جَانِبَ ٱلۡبَرِّ أَوۡ يُرۡسِلَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ حَاصِبٗا ثُمَّ لَا تَجِدُواْ لَكُمۡ وَكِيلًا ٦٨

Then do you feel secure that [instead] He will not cause a part of the land to swallow you or send against you a storm of stones? Then you would not find for yourselves an advocate.

17:69

أَمۡ أَمِنتُمۡ أَن يُعِيدَكُمۡ فِيهِ تَارَةً أُخۡرَىٰ فَيُرۡسِلَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ قَاصِفٗا مِّنَ ٱلرِّيحِ فَيُغۡرِقَكُم بِمَا كَفَرۡتُمۡ ثُمَّ لَا تَجِدُواْ لَكُمۡ عَلَيۡنَا بِهِۦ تَبِيعٗا ٦٩

Or do you feel secure that He will not send you back into it [i.e., the sea] another time and send upon you a hurricane of wind and drown you for what you denied?1 Then you would not find for yourselves against Us an avenger.2

2 translator’s notes
  1. Or "for your disbelief."

    [763] Or "someone to demand restitution."

    ↩
  2. ↩

17:70

۞ وَلَقَدۡ كَرَّمۡنَا بَنِيٓ ءَادَمَ وَحَمَلۡنَٰهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡبَرِّ وَٱلۡبَحۡرِ وَرَزَقۡنَٰهُم مِّنَ ٱلطَّيِّبَٰتِ وَفَضَّلۡنَٰهُمۡ عَلَىٰ كَثِيرٖ مِّمَّنۡ خَلَقۡنَا تَفۡضِيلٗا ٧٠

And We have certainly honored the children of Adam and carried them on the land and sea and provided for them of the good things and preferred them over much of what We have created, with [definite] preference.

17:71

يَوۡمَ نَدۡعُواْ كُلَّ أُنَاسِۭ بِإِمَٰمِهِمۡۖ فَمَنۡ أُوتِيَ كِتَٰبَهُۥ بِيَمِينِهِۦ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ يَقۡرَءُونَ كِتَٰبَهُمۡ وَلَا يُظۡلَمُونَ فَتِيلٗا ٧١

[Mention, O Muḥammad], the Day We will call forth every people with their record [of deeds].1 Then whoever is given his record in his right hand - those will read their records, and injustice will not be done to them, [even] as much as a thread [inside the date seed].

1 translator’s note
  1. Other meanings are "with their leader" or "with that which they had followed." ↩

17:72

وَمَن كَانَ فِي هَٰذِهِۦٓ أَعۡمَىٰ فَهُوَ فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ أَعۡمَىٰ وَأَضَلُّ سَبِيلٗا ٧٢

And whoever is blind1 in this [life] will be blind in the Hereafter and more astray in way.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., refusing to see the truth. ↩

17:73

وَإِن كَادُواْ لَيَفۡتِنُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَوۡحَيۡنَآ إِلَيۡكَ لِتَفۡتَرِيَ عَلَيۡنَا غَيۡرَهُۥۖ وَإِذٗا لَّٱتَّخَذُوكَ خَلِيلٗا ٧٣

And indeed, they were about to tempt you away from that which We revealed to you in order to [make] you invent about Us something else; and then they would have taken you as a friend.

17:74

وَلَوۡلَآ أَن ثَبَّتۡنَٰكَ لَقَدۡ كِدتَّ تَرۡكَنُ إِلَيۡهِمۡ شَيۡـٔٗا قَلِيلًا ٧٤

And if We had not strengthened you, you would have almost inclined to them a little.

17:75

إِذٗا لَّأَذَقۡنَٰكَ ضِعۡفَ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ وَضِعۡفَ ٱلۡمَمَاتِ ثُمَّ لَا تَجِدُ لَكَ عَلَيۡنَا نَصِيرٗا ٧٥

Then [if you had], We would have made you taste double [punishment in] life and double [after] death. Then you would not find for yourself against Us a helper.

Mahmud SafiTafsir · 17:70

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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